{"id":537,"date":"2020-12-17T19:37:50","date_gmt":"2020-12-17T22:37:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/conexoesamazonicas\/?p=537"},"modified":"2021-04-15T19:02:17","modified_gmt":"2021-04-15T22:02:17","slug":"justica-ambiental-na-amazonia-marajoara","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/conexoesamazonicas\/en\/justica-ambiental-na-amazonia-marajoara\/","title":{"rendered":"Environmental justice in the marajoara Amazon"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"537\" class=\"elementor elementor-537\" data-elementor-settings=\"[]\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-26b52d8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"26b52d8\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9490354\" data-id=\"9490354\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-269e732 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"269e732\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Violations in modes of existence, racism and environmental (in)justice in the marajoara Amazon<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1a20383 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1a20383\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6bd5e0a\" data-id=\"6bd5e0a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b4ca4d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1b4ca4d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\"><blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><i>&#8220;<b>There is a lot of beautiful, stunning Amazon, there are many people that live, sleep, eat and dream of a totally original way [of living], and there are many idealists that, when decide what to do of their lives, assume that the world is also their responsibility and they strive to let it as they see proper <\/b><\/i><b>Lorena C\u00e2ndido Fleury, 2013, p. 24 in free translation<\/b>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-95f337c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"95f337c\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f3ea0bc\" data-id=\"f3ea0bc\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ad9e5d9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ad9e5d9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\"><p>17 December 2020 | Duration of reading: 5 min<\/p><p><i>By Maycom Nascimento<\/i><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6898ae0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6898ae0\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b15d851\" data-id=\"b15d851\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31cc83d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"31cc83d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\"><p class=\"has-drop-cap\">The Amazon has got a lot of attention recently, either for its biodiversity richness, or by fire events and deforestation that affected (and affects) the region recently. Despite Amazon being a coveted region and culturally and economically attractive, little is known about it, about those who live there and how they live, their challenges and the contradictions in their experiences. Talking about Amazon is also talking about its diversity and social and cultural richness - there are quilombolas, riverside communities, farm-workers, extractivists, indigenous and many other, holders of different ways of life and existence, cultural practices, knowledge and different activities.<\/p><p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Notwithstanding these local populations having their rights acknowledged in the Brazilian juridical ordenment since the promulgation of the Brazilian Federal Constitution in 1988, they live under a condition of fear and violence due to the expansion of agricultural and non-agricultural (construction of hydropower plants, ports, railroads, monocultures of soy, rice and others) activities. These activities menace their stay in their territories and provoke a disruption of Traditional Communities and People civil, territorial and ethnic rights.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0cd1671 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0cd1671\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0fcc226\" data-id=\"0fcc226\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8b64c51 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"8b64c51\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/conexoesamazonicas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Maycom1-1024x576.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/conexoesamazonicas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Maycom1-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/conexoesamazonicas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Maycom1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/conexoesamazonicas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Maycom1-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/conexoesamazonicas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Maycom1-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/conexoesamazonicas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Maycom1-2048x1152.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/conexoesamazonicas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Maycom1-16x9.jpg 16w, https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/conexoesamazonicas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Maycom1-830x467.jpg 830w, https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/conexoesamazonicas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Maycom1-230x129.jpg 230w, https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/conexoesamazonicas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Maycom1-350x197.jpg 350w, https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/conexoesamazonicas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Maycom1-480x270.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Crossing by boat in Gurup\u00e1 river near quilombola community of Gurup\u00e1.               Photo: Maycom Nascimento, 2020. <\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-117fa1d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"117fa1d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e351338\" data-id=\"e351338\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-134da9c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"134da9c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\"><p><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Studies toward racism and environmental injustice are propped in the correlation between environmental and ethnic racial fields, in order to analyze the costs of the so-called \u201cdevelopment\u201d over populations in context of social vulnerability, calling attention to the racial components of those fights. Most of the construction and enterprises of public and private sectors are installed in areas inhabited by racial and ethnically identified as ingigenous and quilombolas populations. Those populations suffer the consequences of environmental and social damages brought to their reality by enterprises, as pointed by the data in the Map of Conflicts involving  Environmental and Health Injustice in Brazil (<a href=\"http:\/\/mapadeconflitos.ensp.fiocruz.br\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">see here<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; The study we are developing, in the scope of the master's course in Rural Development of Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, seeks to understand how the racism and environmental injustice are reflected in the disputes and conflicts crossed by the violations of rights and modes of existence. The object of study regards the impacts on the quilombola community of Gurup\u00e1 in Cachoeira do Arari municipality, in the Archipelago of Maraj\u00f3 Island\/Par\u00e1, caused by the advance of rice agricultural frontier in the region.&nbsp;<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e3a1e90 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e3a1e90\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fbabae0\" data-id=\"fbabae0\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3667f45 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3667f45\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img width=\"768\" height=\"543\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/conexoesamazonicas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Maycon3-768x543.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/conexoesamazonicas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Maycon3-768x543.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/conexoesamazonicas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Maycon3-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/conexoesamazonicas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Maycon3-1024x724.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/conexoesamazonicas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Maycon3-1536x1086.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/conexoesamazonicas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Maycon3-2048x1448.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/conexoesamazonicas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Maycon3-16x12.jpg 16w, https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/conexoesamazonicas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Maycon3-830x587.jpg 830w, https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/conexoesamazonicas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Maycon3-230x163.jpg 230w, https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/conexoesamazonicas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Maycon3-350x247.jpg 350w, https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/conexoesamazonicas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Maycon3-480x339.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Location of the quilombola community of Gurup\u00e1 in Cachoeira do Arari municipality, in the Archipelago of Maraj\u00f3 Island\/Par\u00e1.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-cca8c27 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"cca8c27\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c15da03\" data-id=\"c15da03\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-abd4f74 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"abd4f74\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\"><p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 The marajoara archipelago is one the regions of Par\u00e1 state that most concentrate quilombola communities, 15 in total, and neither have ownership title from Instituto Nacional de Coloniza\u00e7\u00e3o e Reforma Agr\u00e1ria (INCRA - National Institute of Colonization and Agrarian Reform) over their lands. These communities only have a certification from Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Cultural Palmares (Cultural Foundation of Palmares).\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Data collected so far point a series of irregularities in rice cultivation areas reported by quilombola communities, such as: lack of previous free and informed consult, as provided by the 169 ILO (International Labour Organization) convention; utilization of quilombola territory to construct ports and products transportation; aerial release of pesticides transgressing the norms of agricultural aviation; concession of the Environmental Licensing (Licenciamento Ambiental) by the State Secretariat for the Environment without the Study of Environmental Impact and Environmental Impact Report (Estudo de Impacto Ambiental e Relat\u00f3rio de Impacto Ambiental - EIA\/RIMA).\u00a0<\/p><div>\u00a0<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3dd98ca elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3dd98ca\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f14886c\" data-id=\"f14886c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6472faf elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6472faf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/conexoesamazonicas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Maycom4-768x512.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/conexoesamazonicas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Maycom4-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/conexoesamazonicas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Maycom4-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/conexoesamazonicas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Maycom4-16x12.jpg 16w, https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/conexoesamazonicas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Maycom4-830x554.jpg 830w, https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/conexoesamazonicas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Maycom4-230x153.jpg 230w, https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/conexoesamazonicas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Maycom4-350x233.jpg 350w, https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/conexoesamazonicas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Maycom4-480x320.jpg 480w, https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/conexoesamazonicas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Maycom4.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79e5e16 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"79e5e16\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\">Rice fields in Cachoeira do Arari. Photo: Raimundo Pacc\u00f3\/Amaz\u00f4nia Real<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d3235c6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d3235c6\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3cbaaee\" data-id=\"3cbaaee\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-57d2e37 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"57d2e37\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\"><p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Furthermore, it was identified that quilombola communities keep existing and resisting to maintain their traditions, modes of existence and territory, despite their rights being institutionally guaranteed. Lastly, it was verified that the way the rice cultivation was installed did not consider the different ways of life, world views, relationships with nature and environment, and show severe violation of the individual and collective rights, being a sign of the way that these undertakings of the Brazilian agribusiness are capable of transforming these people into nonexistent.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4dbe803 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4dbe803\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fa982c7\" data-id=\"fa982c7\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1bfd8d5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1bfd8d5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\"><p><b>Science is done collaboratively<\/b><\/p><p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 This text is a result of the research in development by Maycom Nascimento  in the scope of the master's course in Post-Graduation Program in Rural Development of Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (PGDR\/UFRGS). This research is advised by Lorena C\u00e2ndido Fleury. This study has financial support from CAPES through a master\u2019s scholarship.\u00a0<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b40a3ca elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b40a3ca\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-05ff7f5\" data-id=\"05ff7f5\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-423801e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"423801e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\"><p><b>Want to know more? Access the links below!<\/b><\/p><p>Acserald, H. (2002). Justi\u00e7a ambiental e constru\u00e7\u00e3o social do risco. Desenvolvimento e Meio Ambiente, 5: 49-60. (<a href=\"https:\/\/revistas.ufpr.br\/made\/article\/view\/22116\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Link<\/a>)<\/p><p>Fleury, L. C. (2013). Conflito ambiental e cosmopol\u00edtica na Amaz\u00f4nia brasileira: a constru\u00e7\u00e3o da Usina Hidrel\u00e9trica de Belo Monte em perspectiva. Tese (doutorado) \u2013 Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Instituto de Filosofia e Ci\u00eancias Humanas, Programa de P\u00f3s-Gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Sociologia, Porto Alegre. (<a href=\"https:\/\/lume.ufrgs.br\/handle\/10183\/90184\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Link<\/a>)<\/p><p>Gomes, D. L. &amp; Bringel, F. O. (2016). Tens\u00f5es territoriais entre rizicultores e quilombolas no arquip\u00e9lago do Maraj\u00f3. In: Macedo, C. O., Oliveira, F. B., Souza, R. B., Marcos, R.S. (Org.). Os &#8216;N\u00f3s&#8217; da Quest\u00e3o Agr\u00e1ria na Amaz\u00f4nia. 1ed. A\u00e7a\u00ed, v. 1, p. 153-167.<\/p><p>Herculano, S. (2008). O clamor por justi\u00e7a ambiental e contra o racismo ambiental. InterfacEHS &#8211; Revista de gest\u00e3o integrada em sa\u00fade do trabalho e meio ambiente,\u00a03(1): 01-20. (<a href=\"http:\/\/www3.sp.senac.br\/hotsites\/blogs\/InterfacEHS\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/art-2-2008-6.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Link<\/a>)<\/p><div>Zuker, F. (2005). \u201cA natureza est\u00e1 secando\u201d: quilombo no Maraj\u00f3 vive impactos do arrozal e clima de viol\u00eancia, 2020. Amaz\u00f4nia Real. (<a href=\"https:\/\/amazoniareal.com.br\/a-natureza-esta-secando-quilombo-no-marajo-vive-impactos-do-arrozal-e-clima-de-violencia\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Link<\/a>)<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5dfd325 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5dfd325\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e50d694\" data-id=\"e50d694\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a232fa elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6a232fa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img width=\"234\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/conexoesamazonicas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Maycom2-1-234x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/conexoesamazonicas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Maycom2-1-234x300.jpg 234w, https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/conexoesamazonicas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Maycom2-1-9x12.jpg 9w, https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/conexoesamazonicas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Maycom2-1-230x294.jpg 230w, https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/conexoesamazonicas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Maycom2-1-350x448.jpg 350w, https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/conexoesamazonicas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Maycom2-1.jpg 368w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 234px) 100vw, 234px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8fd98c5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8fd98c5\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b69a209\" data-id=\"b69a209\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e63c9de elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e63c9de\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\"><p>Maycom Nascimento is pedagogue, has a Master's degree in Rural Development, and is a member researcher of the Technology, Environment and Society research group (TEMAS) at UFRGS.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/lattes.cnpq.br\/8642763316437576\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">See more here<\/a>.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>17 December 2020 by Maycom Nascimento<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":540,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.7 - 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