{"id":4745,"date":"2023-07-16T15:33:00","date_gmt":"2023-07-16T18:33:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/floracampestre\/?page_id=4745"},"modified":"2023-07-16T15:35:14","modified_gmt":"2023-07-16T18:35:14","slug":"eryngium-elegans","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/floracampestre\/eryngium-elegans\/","title":{"rendered":"<em>Eryngium elegans<\/em>"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"681\" data-id=\"4747\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/floracampestre\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/1-1-1024x681.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4747\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/floracampestre\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/1-1-1024x681.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/floracampestre\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/1-1-300x199.png 300w, https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/floracampestre\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/1-1-768x510.png 768w, https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/floracampestre\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/1-1-1536x1021.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/floracampestre\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/1-1.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"681\" data-id=\"4748\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/floracampestre\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/2-1-1024x681.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4748\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/floracampestre\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/2-1-1024x681.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/floracampestre\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/2-1-300x199.png 300w, https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/floracampestre\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/2-1-768x510.png 768w, https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/floracampestre\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/2-1-1536x1021.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/floracampestre\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/2-1.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"681\" data-id=\"4746\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/floracampestre\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/3-2-1024x681.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4746\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/floracampestre\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/3-2-1024x681.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/floracampestre\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/3-2-300x199.png 300w, https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/floracampestre\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/3-2-768x510.png 768w, https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/floracampestre\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/3-2-1536x1021.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/floracampestre\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/3-2.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Nome cient\u00edfico:<\/strong> <em>Eryngium elegans<\/em> Cham. &amp; Schltdl.<br><strong>Fam\u00edlia:<\/strong> Apiaceae<br><strong>Conhecida popularmente:<\/strong> Gravaterinho, caraguat\u00e1, gravat\u00e1.<br><strong>Grau de amea\u00e7a:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br\/FB26413\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">NE<\/a>.\u00b9\u00a0<br><strong>Biomas em que ocorre:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br\/FB26413\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Cerrado, Mata Atl\u00e2ntica, Pampa<\/a>.<br><strong>Flora\u00e7\u00e3o: <\/strong>ver\u00e3o.<br><strong>Frutifica\u00e7\u00e3o: <\/strong>ver\u00e3o.<br><strong>Sobre essa esp\u00e9cie:<\/strong> O gravaterinho \u00e9 uma herb\u00e1cea, perene, de forma rosetada, pouco espinhenta e com 40 a 80 cm de altura. \u00c9 nativa da Am\u00e9rica do Sul, incluindo o Brasil. Propaga-se tanto por sementes como tamb\u00e9m atrav\u00e9s de curtos rizomas. Pode ser encontrada em \u00e1reas campestres e, frequentemente, em \u00e1reas antropizadas ou impactadas, podendo formar grandes adensamentos em campos exclu\u00eddos de pastejo. Quando h\u00e1 grandes adensamentos da esp\u00e9cie, costumam associ\u00e1-la como planta daninha, pois ela vegeta em solos secos e \u00e1cidos de lugares abertos e bem ensolarados ou, at\u00e9 mesmo, em solos corrigidos e um pouco mais sombreados. Quando em flora\u00e7\u00e3o, o gravaterinho pode atingir uma altura de cerca de 80 cm. As flores apresentam uma colora\u00e7\u00e3o branca esverdeada. No geral, as flores do g\u00eanero <em>Eryngium <\/em>s\u00e3o muito mel\u00edferas como tamb\u00e9m atraem p\u00e1ssaros e outros insetos. \u00c9 uma planta muito interessante do ponto de vista estrutural e poderia ter seu potencial ornamental mais explorado, levando em considera\u00e7\u00e3o sua rusticidade e import\u00e2ncia ecol\u00f3gica.\u00a0<br><br>\u00b9 Classifica\u00e7\u00e3o conforme Lista Vermelha da flora brasileira.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Refer\u00eancias:<\/strong><br><br>LORENZI, Harri. Plantas Daninhas do Brasil: terrestres, aqu\u00e1ticas, parasitas e t\u00f3xicas. Quarta Edi\u00e7\u00e3o. Nova Odessa, S\u00e3o Paulo: Instituto Plantarum, 2008.<br><br>Lucas, D.B.; Cardozo, A.L. Eryngium in Flora e Funga do Brasil. Jardim Bot\u00e2nico do Rio de Janeiro. Dispon\u00edvel em: &lt;https:\/\/floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br\/FB26413&gt;. Acesso em: 16 jul. 2023.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Palavras-chave: <\/strong>bioma Pampa, bioma Mata Atl\u00e2ntica, Campos Sulinos, vegeta\u00e7\u00e3o campestre, flora, fam\u00edlia Apiaceae.<br><br><strong>Key words:<\/strong> South Brazilian Grasslands, grassland, grassland vegetation, open ecosystems, Apiaceae family.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nome cient\u00edfico: Eryngium elegans Cham. &amp; Schltdl.Fam\u00edlia: ApiaceaeConhecida popularmente: Gravaterinho, caraguat\u00e1, gravat\u00e1.Grau de amea\u00e7a: NE.\u00b9\u00a0Biomas em que ocorre: Cerrado, Mata Atl\u00e2ntica, Pampa.Flora\u00e7\u00e3o: ver\u00e3o.Frutifica\u00e7\u00e3o: ver\u00e3o.Sobre essa esp\u00e9cie: O gravaterinho \u00e9 uma herb\u00e1cea, perene, de forma rosetada, pouco espinhenta e com 40 a 80 cm de altura. \u00c9 nativa da Am\u00e9rica do Sul, incluindo o Brasil. Propaga-se &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/floracampestre\/eryngium-elegans\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue lendo <span class=\"screen-reader-text\"><em>Eryngium elegans<\/em><\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4745","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Flora Campestre - Eryngium elegans<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Eryngium elegans, popularmente conhecida como gravaterinho, \u00e9 uma herb\u00e1cea perene rosetada de \u00e1reas campestres.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/floracampestre\/eryngium-elegans\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Flora Campestre - Eryngium elegans\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Eryngium elegans, popularmente conhecida como gravaterinho, \u00e9 uma herb\u00e1cea perene rosetada de \u00e1reas campestres.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/floracampestre\/eryngium-elegans\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Flora Campestre\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/levcampufrgs\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-07-16T18:35:14+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/floracampestre\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/1-1-1024x681.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. tempo de leitura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ufrgs.br\\\/floracampestre\\\/eryngium-elegans\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ufrgs.br\\\/floracampestre\\\/eryngium-elegans\\\/\",\"name\":\"Flora Campestre - Eryngium elegans\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ufrgs.br\\\/floracampestre\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ufrgs.br\\\/floracampestre\\\/eryngium-elegans\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ufrgs.br\\\/floracampestre\\\/eryngium-elegans\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ufrgs.br\\\/floracampestre\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/07\\\/1-1-1024x681.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-07-16T18:33:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-07-16T18:35:14+00:00\",\"description\":\"Eryngium elegans, popularmente conhecida como gravaterinho, \u00e9 uma herb\u00e1cea perene rosetada de \u00e1reas campestres.\",\"inLanguage\":\"pt-BR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ufrgs.br\\\/floracampestre\\\/eryngium-elegans\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"pt-BR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ufrgs.br\\\/floracampestre\\\/eryngium-elegans\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ufrgs.br\\\/floracampestre\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/07\\\/1-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ufrgs.br\\\/floracampestre\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/07\\\/1-1.png\",\"width\":2048,\"height\":1361},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ufrgs.br\\\/floracampestre\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ufrgs.br\\\/floracampestre\\\/\",\"name\":\"Flora Campestre\",\"description\":\"O Flora Campestre \u00e9 uma plataforma com o objetivo de divulgar conhecimento cientifico para o m\u00e1ximo de pessoas poss\u00edveis.  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Propaga-se&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/floracampestre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4745","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/floracampestre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/floracampestre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/floracampestre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/floracampestre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4745"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/floracampestre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4745\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4752,"href":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/floracampestre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4745\/revisions\/4752"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/floracampestre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4745"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}