{"id":1025,"date":"2020-11-09T17:26:44","date_gmt":"2020-11-09T20:26:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/ictio\/?p=1025"},"modified":"2020-11-09T17:26:44","modified_gmt":"2020-11-09T20:26:44","slug":"is-multiple-paternity-in-elasmobranchs-a-plesiomorphic-characteristic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/ictio\/2020\/11\/09\/is-multiple-paternity-in-elasmobranchs-a-plesiomorphic-characteristic\/","title":{"rendered":"Is multiple paternity in elasmobranchs a plesiomorphic characteristic?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Felipe Lamarca,\u00a0Pedro Hollanda Carvalho,\u00a0\u00a0Anderson Vilasboa,\u00a0\u00a0<strong>Andre Luiz Netto-Ferreira\u00a0<\/strong>&amp;\u00a0\u00a0Marcelo Vianna<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"Abs1\" class=\"c-article-section__title js-section-title js-c-reading-companion-sections-item\">Abstract<\/h2>\n<div id=\"Abs1-content\" class=\"c-article-section__content\">\n<p>Multiple paternity behavior (MP) has been recorded for seven elasmobranch orders. It remains unclear how this common behavior evolved and whether it occurs in all elasmobranchs or in certain lineages. Although MP may provide genetic benefits, elasmobranchs display an aggressive courtship behavior and females may become severely wounded, making multiple mating costly. Females can perform multiple matings to avoid excessive harassment in males (polyandry by convenience\u00a0hypothesis). Studies challenge this hypothesis, suggesting that females are often able to avoid mating attempts by inappropriate males and copulate with several potential. In this study, an scientiometric analysis was performed concerning elasmobranch species presenting MP records, to reconstruct the evolutionary history of the complex sexual behavior in this group. The results indicate that MP behavior is widespread in the subclass, suggesting that it may have been originated in the common ancestor of elasmobranchs (plesiomorphic state). The data indicate a knowledge gap regarding the detection of MP in other elasmobranch orders and we suggest that investigative studies on the neglected elasmobranch and chimaera orders are required.<\/p>\n<p>Link:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10641-020-01034-y#:~:text=Multiple%20paternity%20is%20registered%20to,a%20plesiomorphic%20trait%20in%20Elasmobranchs.\">https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10641-020-01034-y#:~:text=Multiple%20paternity%20is%20registered%20to,a%20plesiomorphic%20trait%20in%20Elasmobranchs.<\/a><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1026\" style=\"width: 1782px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/ictio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/andre4.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1026\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1026\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/ictio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/andre4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1772\" height=\"1515\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/ictio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/andre4.jpg 1772w, https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/ictio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/andre4-300x256.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/ictio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/andre4-768x657.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/ictio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/andre4-1024x875.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/ictio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/andre4-624x533.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1772px) 100vw, 1772px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1026\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Parsimony analysis for the reconstruction of the ancestral character state. The hypothesis is based on the 37 reports of MP for 13 Elasmobranch families. Branches in black indicate that MP is recorded for at least one species of the family<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Felipe Lamarca,\u00a0Pedro Hollanda Carvalho,\u00a0\u00a0Anderson Vilasboa,\u00a0\u00a0Andre Luiz Netto-Ferreira\u00a0&amp;\u00a0\u00a0Marcelo Vianna Abstract Multiple paternity behavior (MP) has been recorded for seven elasmobranch orders. It remains unclear how this common behavior evolved and whether it occurs in all elasmobranchs or in certain lineages. Although MP may provide genetic benefits, elasmobranchs display an aggressive courtship behavior and females may become [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1025","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sem-categoria"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/ictio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1025","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/ictio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/ictio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/ictio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/ictio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1025"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/ictio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1025\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1027,"href":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/ictio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1025\/revisions\/1027"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/ictio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1025"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/ictio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1025"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/ictio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1025"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}