{"id":10058,"date":"2021-03-29T12:31:25","date_gmt":"2021-03-29T15:31:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/levi\/?page_id=10058"},"modified":"2022-08-19T19:23:12","modified_gmt":"2022-08-19T22:23:12","slug":"exames-saude-da-mulher-pandemia","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/levi\/exames-saude-da-mulher-pandemia\/","title":{"rendered":"Exames sa\u00fade da mulher pandemia"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"10058\" class=\"elementor elementor-10058\" data-elementor-settings=\"[]\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4de6460 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4de6460\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-af123e7\" data-id=\"af123e7\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-416d5f2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"416d5f2\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a67f862\" data-id=\"a67f862\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e37188a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e37188a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img width=\"1043\" height=\"348\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/levi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/A-import\u00e2ncia-dos-exames-de-rotina-para-a-sa\u00fade-da-mulher-em-tempos-de-pandemia-1-1043x348.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/levi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/A-import\u00e2ncia-dos-exames-de-rotina-para-a-sa\u00fade-da-mulher-em-tempos-de-pandemia-1-1043x348.png 1043w, https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/levi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/A-import\u00e2ncia-dos-exames-de-rotina-para-a-sa\u00fade-da-mulher-em-tempos-de-pandemia-1-300x100.png 300w, https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/levi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/A-import\u00e2ncia-dos-exames-de-rotina-para-a-sa\u00fade-da-mulher-em-tempos-de-pandemia-1-768x256.png 768w, https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/levi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/A-import\u00e2ncia-dos-exames-de-rotina-para-a-sa\u00fade-da-mulher-em-tempos-de-pandemia-1-1024x341.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/levi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/A-import\u00e2ncia-dos-exames-de-rotina-para-a-sa\u00fade-da-mulher-em-tempos-de-pandemia-1.png 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1043px) 100vw, 1043px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0e57e64 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0e57e64\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-09d0f72\" data-id=\"09d0f72\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-68d6724 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"68d6724\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><em>Publicado em 31\/03\/2021<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0177bd9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0177bd9\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1bdfb09\" data-id=\"1bdfb09\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e06867 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0e06867\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Sabemos hoje que a popula\u00e7\u00e3o brasileira \u00e9 composta majoritariamente pelo sexo feminino, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">segundo dados da PNAD Cont\u00ednua (Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domic\u00edlios Cont\u00ednua) em 2019, com um resultado de 51,8% mulheres e 48,2% homens.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 A Pol\u00edtica de Aten\u00e7\u00e3o Integral \u00e0 Sa\u00fade da Mulher (BRASIL, 2004) tem destacado historicamente que as mulheres sempre tiveram direitos desiguais, quando comparadas aos homens. Esse fator hist\u00f3rico reflete em um forte impacto nas condi\u00e7\u00f5es de sa\u00fade das mulheres, j\u00e1 que a mulher tem seus pr\u00f3prios padr\u00f5es de sofrimento, adoecimento e importantes avan\u00e7os em todas as faixas et\u00e1rias femininas, ressaltando as especificidades de cada faixa et\u00e1ria e dos diferentes grupos populacionais.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00c9 relevante considerar as particularidades entre a pr\u00f3pria popula\u00e7\u00e3o feminina, com suas vulnerabilidades, por exemplo: negras, ind\u00edgenas, as que est\u00e3o em situa\u00e7\u00e3o de pris\u00e3o e de rua, as l\u00e9sbicas, aquelas que se encontram na adolesc\u00eancia, no climat\u00e9rio e na terceira idade, e correlacionar \u00e0 situa\u00e7\u00e3o ginecol\u00f3gica, em especial aos c\u00e2nceres do colo do \u00fatero e da mama.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3f3a8b9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3f3a8b9\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ffca1ad\" data-id=\"ffca1ad\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df7a02b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"df7a02b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A partir dessa breve reflex\u00e3o, esse texto vem com o intuito de demonstrar que mesmo com a pandemia da COVID-19 que foi estabelecida em mar\u00e7o de 2020, \u00e9 sim necess\u00e1rio e muito importante procurar estar em dia com seus exames de rotina.\u00a0 Segundo o INCA (Instituto Nacional de C\u00e2ncer) <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">no Brasil, excluindo os tumores de pele n\u00e3o melanoma, o c\u00e2ncer de mama tamb\u00e9m \u00e9 o mais incidente em mulheres de todas as regi\u00f5es. No ano de 2020, foram estimados 66.280 novos casos, ou seja, essa estimativa representa uma taxa de incid\u00eancia de 43,74 casos por 100.000 mulheres.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-210dedf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"210dedf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 O c\u00e2ncer de mama, do mesmo modo que outras neoplasias malignas, \u00e9 resultado de uma prolifera\u00e7\u00e3o incontrol\u00e1vel de c\u00e9lulas anormais, que se manifestam a partir de altera\u00e7\u00f5es gen\u00e9ticas, podendo ser altera\u00e7\u00f5es heredit\u00e1rias ou adquiridas por exposi\u00e7\u00e3o a fatores ambientais ou fisiol\u00f3gicos. Estas altera\u00e7\u00f5es gen\u00e9ticas podem provocar modifica\u00e7\u00f5es no crescimento celular ou na morte programada da c\u00e9lula, levando ao surgimento do tumor (INCA, 2021).\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Considerado um problema de sa\u00fade p\u00fablica, o c\u00e2ncer de mama \u00e9 composto por um grupo diverso de doen\u00e7as, com comportamentos desiguais. A heterogeneidade do c\u00e2ncer de mama se manifesta pelas distintas apresenta\u00e7\u00f5es cl\u00ednicas e morfol\u00f3gicas, tendo como consequ\u00eancia uma varia\u00e7\u00e3o nas respostas terap\u00eauticas. O processo de evolu\u00e7\u00e3o das altera\u00e7\u00f5es nas c\u00e9lulas at\u00e9 que se torne o \u2018\u2019famoso\u2019\u2019 c\u00e2ncer de mama \u00e9 em geral lento, podendo levar v\u00e1rios anos para que uma c\u00e9lula prolifere e d\u00ea origem a um tumor palp\u00e1vel (BARBOSA, 2020).<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 O c\u00e2ncer de mama n\u00e3o tem uma \u00fanica causa, ele tem alguns fatores que proporcionam um aumento nas chances de seu desenvolvimento, tendo o fator principal a idade, j\u00e1 que cerca de 4 em 5 casos ocorrem ap\u00f3s os 50 anos (INCA, 2020).\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Existem outros fatores que tamb\u00e9m ir\u00e3o auxiliar no desenvolvimento do c\u00e2ncer mam\u00e1rio, sendo eles divididos em fatores modific\u00e1veis, gen\u00e9ticos ou heredit\u00e1rios e os relacionados \u00e0 hist\u00f3ria reprodutiva e hormonal (INCA, 2020; SOUZA et al, 2017).<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-17c99a4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"17c99a4\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-21f36d2\" data-id=\"21f36d2\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb3a8f8 elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--element-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"bb3a8f8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;none&#039; stroke=&#039;black&#039; stroke-width=&#039;4.4&#039; stroke-linecap=&#039;square&#039; stroke-miterlimit=&#039;10&#039;%3E%3Cpath d=&#039;M0,6c6,0,6,13,12,13S18,6,24,6&#039;\/%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider__text elementor-divider__element\">Fatores modific\u00e1veis<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c96a3f9 elementor-align-left elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"c96a3f9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-exclamation-circle\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">obesidade e sobrepeso ap\u00f3s a menopausa; <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-exclamation-circle\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">sedentarismo e inatividade f\u00edsica; <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-exclamation-circle\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">consumo de bebida alco\u00f3lica; <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-exclamation-circle\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">exposi\u00e7\u00e3o frequente a radia\u00e7\u00f5es ionizantes (Raios-X). <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8cf018c elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--element-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"8cf018c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;none&#039; stroke=&#039;black&#039; stroke-width=&#039;4.4&#039; stroke-linecap=&#039;square&#039; stroke-miterlimit=&#039;10&#039;%3E%3Cpath d=&#039;M0,6c6,0,6,13,12,13S18,6,24,6&#039;\/%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider__text elementor-divider__element\">Fatores gen\u00e9ticos<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-04679b8 elementor-align-left elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"04679b8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-exclamation\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">hist\u00f3ria familiar de c\u00e2ncer de ov\u00e1rio;<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-exclamation\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">casos de c\u00e2ncer de mama na fam\u00edlia, principalmente antes dos 50 anos;<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-exclamation\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">altera\u00e7\u00e3o gen\u00e9tica, especialmente nos genes BRCA1 e BRCA2. <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-exclamation\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">sendo que o c\u00e2ncer de mama de car\u00e1ter gen\u00e9tico\/heredit\u00e1rio corresponde a apenas entre 5% a 10% do total de casos da doen\u00e7a.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9da4980 elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--element-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"9da4980\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;none&#039; stroke=&#039;black&#039; stroke-width=&#039;4.4&#039; stroke-linecap=&#039;square&#039; stroke-miterlimit=&#039;10&#039;%3E%3Cpath d=&#039;M0,6c6,0,6,13,12,13S18,6,24,6&#039;\/%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider__text elementor-divider__element\">Fatores relacionados \u00e0 hist\u00f3ria reprodutiva e hormonal<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c783b73 elementor-align-left elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"c783b73\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-exclamation-triangle\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">menarca antes dos 12 anos;<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-exclamation-triangle\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">nuliparidade;<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-exclamation-triangle\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">parar de menstruar (menopausa) ap\u00f3s os 55 anos; <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-exclamation-triangle\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">primeira gravidez ap\u00f3s os 30 anos;<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-exclamation-triangle\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">uso de contraceptivos hormonais (estrog\u00eanio-progesterona); <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-exclamation-triangle\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">ter feito reposi\u00e7\u00e3o hormonal p\u00f3s-menopausa, principalmente por mais de cinco anos. <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9100774 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9100774\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Devemos lembrar tamb\u00e9m que <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">n\u00e3o ter amamentado n\u00e3o \u00e9 um fator de risco para o c\u00e2ncer de mama. Por\u00e9m, amamentar o m\u00e1ximo de tempo poss\u00edvel \u00e9 um fator de prote\u00e7\u00e3o para a mulher contra o c\u00e2ncer. Logo, n\u00e3o amamentar resulta na perda de um fator de prote\u00e7\u00e3o (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SOUZA et al, 2017). <\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0De acordo\u00a0 o \u201cDocumento de Consenso do C\u00e2ncer de Mama\u201d de 2004, s\u00e3o definidos como grupos populacionais com risco muito elevado para o desenvolvimento do c\u00e2ncer de mama:<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ad34b3d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ad34b3d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-58826af\" data-id=\"58826af\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-362b5d4 elementor-align-left elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"362b5d4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-user-friends\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Mulheres com hist\u00f3ria familiar de pelo menos um parente de primeiro grau com diagn\u00f3stico de c\u00e2ncer de mama bilateral ou c\u00e2ncer de ov\u00e1rio, em qualquer faixa et\u00e1ria.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-people-carry\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Mulheres com hist\u00f3ria familiar de c\u00e2ncer de mama masculino.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-female\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Mulheres com diagn\u00f3stico histopatol\u00f3gico de les\u00e3o mam\u00e1ria proliferativa com atipia ou neoplasia lobular in situ. <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-135ce17 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"135ce17\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Esse grupo representa cerca de 1% da popula\u00e7\u00e3o, devendo ser acompanhado com um olhar diferenciado, com indica\u00e7\u00e3o para rastreamento anual. E deve iniciar os exames de rotina aos 35 anos, com o exame cl\u00ednico da mamas e a mamografia anual (BRASIL, 2013).<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 O exame de mamografia \u00e9 uma estrat\u00e9gia de rastreamento que tem sido adotada em contextos onde a incid\u00eancia e a mortalidade por c\u00e2ncer de mama s\u00e3o elevadas, auxiliando na sa\u00fade p\u00fablica. Hoje no Brasil a mamografia \u00e9 ofertada \u00e0s mulheres entre 50 e 69 anos, a cada dois anos (BRASIL, 2013).<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Com cobertura igual ou superior a 70% da popula\u00e7\u00e3o-alvo realizando o exame de mamografia, \u00e9 poss\u00edvel reduzir a mortalidade por c\u00e2ncer de mama em 15% a 23% (USPSTF, 2009b).\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Mulheres com idade entre 40 a 49 anos, a recomenda\u00e7\u00e3o hoje no Brasil\u00a0 \u00e9 o exame cl\u00ednico das mamas anual (ECM), caso nesse ECM seja identificado alguma altera\u00e7\u00e3o essa mulher ser\u00e1 encaminhada para a realiza\u00e7\u00e3o da mamografia diagn\u00f3stica\u00a0 (BRASIL, 2013).\u00a0<\/span><\/p><h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><strong><span style=\"color: #808080;\">Onde ir para realizar meus exames de rotina? <\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/h4><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 A mulher deve procurar a Unidade de Aten\u00e7\u00e3o B\u00e1sica mais pr\u00f3xima da sua casa e solicitar uma consulta de Enfermagem. A enfermeira da unidade poder\u00e1 realizar o ECM e se voc\u00ea estiver na idade para realizar o exame de mamografia ser\u00e1 encaminhada para a realiza\u00e7\u00e3o. \u00c9 muito importante que a mulher n\u00e3o pare por aqui e que ela pegue o resultado e converse com a Enfermeira para entender o que significa seu resultado.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-34ba1b7 elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--element-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"34ba1b7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;none&#039; stroke=&#039;black&#039; stroke-width=&#039;4.4&#039; stroke-linecap=&#039;square&#039; stroke-miterlimit=&#039;10&#039;%3E%3Cpath d=&#039;M0,6c6,0,6,13,12,13S18,6,24,6&#039;\/%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider__text elementor-divider__element\">Outro exame de rotina muito importante na vida das mulheres \u00e9 a coleta de citopatol\u00f3gico, para a investiga\u00e7\u00e3o do c\u00e2ncer de colo de \u00fatero.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9aff269 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9aff269\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">O c\u00e2ncer de colo de \u00fatero tem uma incid\u00eancia de aproximadamente 570 mil novos casos por ano no mundo inteiro, sendo o quarto tipo de c\u00e2ncer mais comum entre as mulheres. Det\u00e9m a responsabilidade de 311 mil \u00f3bitos por ano, sendo a quarta causa mais frequente de morte por c\u00e2ncer em mulheres (INCA, 2021).\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Assim como o c\u00e2ncer de mama o c\u00e2ncer de colo de \u00fatero \u00e9 caracterizado por uma prolifera\u00e7\u00e3o anormal e desordenada de c\u00e9lulas, no colo de \u00fatero essa prolifera\u00e7\u00e3o ocorre no epit\u00e9lio de revestimento do \u00f3rg\u00e3o. Existem duas principais categorias <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">d<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">e carcinomas invasores do colo do \u00fatero, dependendo da origem do epit\u00e9lio comprometido: o carcinoma epiderm\u00f3ide, \u00e9 o tipo mais comum e acomete o epit\u00e9lio escamoso (representa cerca de 90% dos casos), e o adenocarcinoma, tipo mais raro e que acomete o epit\u00e9lio glandular (cerca de 10% dos casos) (INCA, 2021).<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Diferente do c\u00e2ncer de mama, o c\u00e2ncer de colo de \u00fatero n\u00e3o tem liga\u00e7\u00e3o gen\u00e9tica, ele est\u00e1 diretamente ligado ao v\u00edrus H<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PV (papilomav\u00edrus humano) que \u00e9 transmitido por meio do contato sexual sem prote\u00e7\u00e3o. A infec\u00e7\u00e3o pelo HPV em muitos casos acaba sendo assintom\u00e1tica, ou seja, a pessoa infectada pelo v\u00edrus n\u00e3o tem nenhum sintoma. Quando ocorrem sintomas eles podem<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> incluir prurido, hiperemia vari\u00e1vel e descama\u00e7\u00e3o local, sendo que o sintoma mais comum \u00e9 o surgimento de les\u00f5es \u00fanicas ou m\u00faltiplas, granulares e verrugosas (ABREU et al, 2018).<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 No Brasil j\u00e1 se tem no SUS desde 2014 a vacina contra o HPV (HPV sorotipos 6, 11,16 e 18), sendo o HPV 16 e 18, os maiores respons\u00e1veis pelo c\u00e2ncer de colo de \u00fatero. A vacina est\u00e1 dispon\u00edvel para meninas a partir dos 9 anos at\u00e9 os seus 13 anos (BRASIL, 2014).\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Existem alguns fatores que aumentam o risco de infec\u00e7\u00e3o, esses fatores s\u00e3o (ABREU et al, 2018):<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e60db85 elementor-align-left elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"e60db85\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-user-alt\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">comportamento sexual de risco;<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-user-alt\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">in\u00edcio precoce da vida sexual; <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-users\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">n\u00famero de parceiros sexuais;<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-user-alt\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">higiene genital inadequada;<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-user-alt\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">altera\u00e7\u00f5es da imunidade celular; <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-user-alt\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">aus\u00eancia da circuncis\u00e3o masculina;<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-smoking\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">tabagismo;<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-user-alt\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">presen\u00e7a de outras ISTs (Infec\u00e7\u00f5es Sexualmente Transmiss\u00edveis) .<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eb82151 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"eb82151\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 A idade de rastreio para o c\u00e2ncer de colo de \u00fatero tem in\u00edcio aos 25 anos de idade para as mulheres que j\u00e1 tiveram ou t\u00eam atividade sexual e se prolonga at\u00e9 os 64 anos. A periodicidade no rastreamento se d\u00e1 a cada tr\u00eas anos, ap\u00f3s dois exames normais consecutivos com intervalo de um ano. No entanto, mulheres com risco (HIV positivo, imunodeprimidos, com les\u00f5es pr\u00e9vias de alto risco) devem realizar o exame anualmente e mulheres histerectomizadas por outras raz\u00f5es que n\u00e3o o c\u00e2ncer ginecol\u00f3gico, n\u00e3o precisam realizar o exame de rastreamento (INCA, 2016).<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-49d0ae5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"49d0ae5\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-35f7406\" data-id=\"35f7406\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d74ae82 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d74ae82\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Refer\u00eancias:\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ABREU, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mery Natali Silva et al. Conhecimento e percep\u00e7\u00e3o sobre o HPV na popula\u00e7\u00e3o com mais de 18 anos da cidade de Ipatinga, MG, Brasil. Ci\u00eancia &amp; sa\u00fade coletiva. 23 (3) Mar. 2018.\u00a0 Doi:\u00a0 <\/span><a style=\"color: #333333;\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/1413-81232018233.00102016\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/1413-81232018233.00102016<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">BARBOSA, Michael Gabriel Agustinho et al. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Altera\u00e7\u00f5es citol\u00f3gicas e marcadores tumorais espec\u00edficos para o c\u00e2ncer de mama. Braz. J. of Develop.Curitiba, v.6, n.8,p.59977-59992 aug. 2020.<\/span><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #333333;\">BRASIL. Minist\u00e9rio da Sa\u00fade. Secretaria de Aten\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0 Sa\u00fade. Pol\u00edtica Nacional de Aten\u00e7\u00e3o Integral \u00e0 Sa\u00fade da Mulher: princ\u00edpios e diretrizes. Bras\u00edlia, 2004.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #333333;\">BRASIL. Minist\u00e9rio da Sa\u00fade. Caderno da Aten\u00e7\u00e3o B\u00e1sica: Controle dos c\u00e2nceres de colo de \u00fatero e mama. Bras\u00edlia &#8211; DF. 2013.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #333333;\">BRASIL. Minist\u00e9rio da Sa\u00fade. INFORME T\u00c9CNICO SOBRE A VACINA PAPILOMAV\u00cdRUS HUMANO (HPV) NA ATEN\u00c7\u00c3O B\u00c1SICA. Bras\u00edlia, fevereiro de 2014.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IBGE. Conhe\u00e7a o Brasil &#8211; Popula\u00e7\u00e3o quantidade de homens e mulheres. Dispon\u00edvel em &lt;<\/span><a style=\"color: #333333;\" href=\"https:\/\/educa.ibge.gov.br\/jovens\/conheca-o-brasil\/populacao\/18320-quantidade-de-homens-e-mulheres.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/educa.ibge.gov.br\/jovens\/conheca-o-brasil\/populacao\/18320-quantidade-de-homens-e-mulheres.html<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&gt;. Acesso em 05 de mar. 2021.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">NSTITUTO NACIONAL DO C\u00c2NCER (INCA\/MS) PR\u00d3-ONCO. C\u00e2ncer da mama, Dispon\u00edvel em &lt;<\/span><a style=\"color: #333333;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.inca.gov.br\/tipos-de-cancer\/cancer-de-mama\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.inca.gov.br\/tipos-de-cancer\/cancer-de-mama<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&gt;. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Acesso em: 3 mar. 2021.<\/span><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Instituto Nacional do C\u00e2ncer (INCA). Conceito e Magnitude do c\u00e2ncer de mama. Dispon\u00edvel em &lt;<\/span><a style=\"color: #333333;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.inca.gov.br\/controle-do-cancer-de-mama\/conceito-e-magnitude\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.inca.gov.br\/controle-do-cancer-de-mama\/conceito-e-magnitude<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&gt;. Acesso em 05 mar. 2021.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Instituto Nacional do C\u00e2ncer (INCA). Conceito e Magnitude do c\u00e2ncer de colo de \u00fatero. Dispon\u00edvel em &lt;<\/span><a style=\"color: #333333;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.inca.gov.br\/controle-do-cancer-do-colo-do-utero\/conceito-e-magnitude\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.inca.gov.br\/controle-do-cancer-do-colo-do-utero\/conceito-e-magnitude<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&gt;. Acesso em 06 mar. 2021.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #333333;\">MINIST\u00c9RIO DA SA\u00daDE. Instituto Nacional de C\u00e2ncer. Diretrizes Brasileiras para o Rastreamento do C\u00e2ncer do Colo do \u00datero. 2\u00aa Ed. Rio de Janeiro. 2016.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #333333;\">SOUZA, Nazareth Herm\u00ednia Ara\u00fajo et al. C\u00c2NCER DE MAMA EM MULHERES JOVENS: ESTUDO EPIDEMIOL\u00d3GICO NO NORDESTE BRASILEIRO. SANARE, Sobral &#8211; V.16, n.02, p.60-67, Jul.\/Dez. &#8211; 2017.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5339dce elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5339dce\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c6e1397\" data-id=\"c6e1397\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f5814f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2f5814f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #800080;\">Como citar:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800080;\">DAVI, R.L; YAMAMOTO, A.O; CRUZ, R.S.S; PEDRON, C.D.&nbsp;<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>A import\u00e2ncia da realiza\u00e7\u00e3o dos exames de rotina para a sa\u00fade da mulher em tempos de pandemia.<\/strong> (online). Blog LEVi@enf2021(viewed 31Mar\u00e7o2021) Avaliable from: https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/levi\/exames-saude-da-mulher-pandemia\/#page-content<\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Publicado em 31\/03\/2021 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Sabemos hoje que a popula\u00e7\u00e3o brasileira \u00e9 composta majoritariamente pelo sexo feminino, segundo dados da PNAD Cont\u00ednua (Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domic\u00edlios Cont\u00ednua) em 2019, com um resultado de 51,8% mulheres e 48,2% homens.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 A Pol\u00edtica de Aten\u00e7\u00e3o Integral \u00e0 Sa\u00fade da Mulher&hellip; <br \/> <a class=\"button small blue\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/levi\/exames-saude-da-mulher-pandemia\/\">Leia mais<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"spay_email":""},"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":7944,"url":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/levi\/profa-dra-anne-marie-weissheimer\/","url_meta":{"origin":10058,"position":0},"title":"Profa. 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Mas um atributo permanece na caixa: a esperan\u00e7a que, neste texto, pode ser entendida tanto no sentido daquilo que se quer que ocorra quanto o tempo pelo qual se\u2026","rel":"","context":"Com 14 coment\u00e1rios","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ufrgs.br\/levi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/titulo-virginia-1-1024x322.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":10600,"url":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/levi\/diario-de-uma-enfermeira-em-tempos-de-pandemia\/","url_meta":{"origin":10058,"position":3},"title":"DI\u00c1RIO DE UMA ENFERMEIRA EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA","date":"11 de maio de 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Publicado em 12\/05\/2021Enf\u00aa Ms. D\u00e9bora CunhaChefe Unidade 7\u00ba SulServi\u00e7o de Enfermagem Cir\u00fargica do HCPA\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Estar na linha de frente ao atendimento a paciente COVID-19, \u00e9 algo que gera medo, inseguran\u00e7a e ao mesmo tempo um fortalecimento ao ser enfermeiro.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Durante a pr\u00e1tica de gest\u00e3o e\u2026","rel":"","context":"Com 6 coment\u00e1rios","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.ufrgs.br\/levi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/banner-padrao-1043x258.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":12527,"url":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/levi\/tendimento-na-unidade-basica-em-tempos-de-pandemia\/","url_meta":{"origin":10058,"position":4},"title":"TENDIMENTO NA UNIDADE B\u00c1SICA EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA","date":"9 de novembro de 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Publicado 10\/11\/2021\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 No ano de 2019, identificou-se na China uma nova cepa viral pertencente \u00e0 fam\u00edlia do Coronav\u00edrus, o\u00a0Sars-Cov\u00a02, que apresenta grande poder de cont\u00e1gio e \u00e9 respons\u00e1vel por causar a Covid 19, uma doen\u00e7a que \u00e9 caracterizada principalmente por quadros respirat\u00f3rios que podem ser desde leves\u2026","rel":"","context":"Post similar","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.ufrgs.br\/levi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Copia-de-banner-padrao-4-1043x258.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":3241,"url":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/levi\/profa-dra-leticia-becker-vieira\/","url_meta":{"origin":10058,"position":5},"title":"Profa. 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