{"id":15297,"date":"2022-12-12T21:27:05","date_gmt":"2022-12-13T00:27:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/levi\/?page_id=15297"},"modified":"2022-12-17T10:25:12","modified_gmt":"2022-12-17T13:25:12","slug":"agosto-dourado","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/levi\/agosto-dourado\/","title":{"rendered":"Agosto Dourado"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"15297\" class=\"elementor elementor-15297\" data-elementor-settings=\"[]\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6d8cba2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6d8cba2\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f11dd86\" data-id=\"f11dd86\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a86741 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5a86741\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img width=\"1920\" height=\"476\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/levi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Banner-2022-26-1-1920x476.png\" class=\"attachment-one-page-express-full-hd size-one-page-express-full-hd\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/levi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Banner-2022-26-1-1920x476.png 1920w, https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/levi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Banner-2022-26-1-300x74.png 300w, https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/levi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Banner-2022-26-1-1043x258.png 1043w, https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/levi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Banner-2022-26-1-768x190.png 768w, https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/levi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Banner-2022-26-1-1536x381.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/levi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Banner-2022-26-1-2048x507.png 2048w, https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/levi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Banner-2022-26-1-1024x254.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1404ee2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1404ee2\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-30b962a\" data-id=\"30b962a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a0a354c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a0a354c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>Publicado em 12 de dezembro de 2022.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1a4e10e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1a4e10e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-15affa9\" data-id=\"15affa9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52b52cb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"52b52cb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 O leite materno \u00e9 considerado a melhor escolha alimentar para os rec\u00e9m-nascidos, sanando suas demandas de crescimento e desenvolvimento, por sua composi\u00e7\u00e3o rica em nutrientes essenciais na dose adequada.<sup>1<\/sup> Al\u00e9m disso, o leite materno reduz a morbimortalidade infantil e propicia a forma\u00e7\u00e3o e o fortalecimento do la\u00e7o afetivo m\u00e3e-beb\u00ea<sup>2,3<\/sup><\/p><p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 A Organiza\u00e7\u00e3o Mundial de Sa\u00fade (OMS), desde 1991, vem implementando estrat\u00e9gias mundiais com o intuito de promover, proteger e apoiar o aleitamento materno. A meta estabelecida pela OMS \u00e9 de aumentar em 50% a taxa de aleitamento materno exclusivo nos primeiros seis meses de vida at\u00e9 2025.<sup>4<\/sup><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Considerando a import\u00e2ncia do leite materno na sa\u00fade e no pleno desenvolvimento do beb\u00ea, a OMS implementou a iniciativa do Agosto Dourado, institu\u00edda no Brasil pela lei n\u00b0 13.435\/2.017. No m\u00eas de agosto s\u00e3o propostas a\u00e7\u00f5es para conscientiza\u00e7\u00e3o sobre a import\u00e2ncia do aleitamento materno e de suporte a mulheres e redes de apoio quanto \u00e0 amamenta\u00e7\u00e3o segura e seus benef\u00edcios.<sup>4,5<\/sup><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0089a26 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0089a26\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8148c86\" data-id=\"8148c86\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-12a8ff4 elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text elementor-widget-divider--element-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"12a8ff4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider__text elementor-divider__element\">S\u00edmbolo do La\u00e7o<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-64869bf elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"64869bf\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-59f2b02\" data-id=\"59f2b02\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-57eb210 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"57eb210\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-31a8b21\" data-id=\"31a8b21\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c831abe elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c831abe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0O Agosto Dourado \u00e9 representado pelo s\u00edmbolo do la\u00e7o, no qual cada parte integrante do la\u00e7o compreende um aspecto essencial para o estabelecimento e manuten\u00e7\u00e3o do aleitamento materno.<sup>5<\/sup><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fc71bc1\" data-id=\"fc71bc1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ca8d2e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5ca8d2e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img width=\"300\" height=\"263\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/levi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Imagem1-2-300x263.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/levi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Imagem1-2-300x263.png 300w, https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/levi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Imagem1-2-768x674.png 768w, https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/levi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Imagem1-2.png 813w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Foto google de acesso livre.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-55ea532\" data-id=\"55ea532\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0f802d6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0f802d6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 O n\u00f3 representa o papel do pai, fam\u00edlia e sociedade, caracterizando a rede de apoio e v\u00ednculo da fam\u00edlia com o rec\u00e9m-nascido (RN). A maioria das mulheres, sob o ponto de vista fisiol\u00f3gico, est\u00e3o aptas a produzir o leite necess\u00e1rio \u00e0 demanda do seu beb\u00ea.<sup>2<\/sup> No entanto, embora seja um ato natural, o estabelecimento e a continuidade da amamenta\u00e7\u00e3o pela mulher-nutriz dependem de aprendizado, informa\u00e7\u00e3o e apoio dos seus pares, fam\u00edlia e servi\u00e7os de sa\u00fade.<sup>6<\/sup><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c93792d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c93792d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6b49c54\" data-id=\"6b49c54\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c0d9be elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1c0d9be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 A rede de apoio \u00e0 mulher no processo de amamenta\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 o principal alvo no ambiente hospitalar e na aten\u00e7\u00e3o b\u00e1sica, e inclui a fam\u00edlia e a comunidade.<sup>7,8<\/sup> Uma rede de apoio bem estabelecida auxilia a mulher no processo de amamenta\u00e7\u00e3o e favorece a preven\u00e7\u00e3o de poss\u00edveis complica\u00e7\u00f5es de modo precoce.<sup>9<\/sup>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0f484f6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0f484f6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-411b473\" data-id=\"411b473\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ad15a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7ad15a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>Os lados do la\u00e7o representam as figuras da m\u00e3e e do RN.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-83c62b8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"83c62b8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8fd5bf2\" data-id=\"8fd5bf2\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9ab5da8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9ab5da8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>Considerando o<strong><span style=\"color: #993300;\"> lado representativo da m\u00e3e,<\/span> <\/strong>este \u00e9 pautado por aspectos fisiol\u00f3gicos e psicol\u00f3gicos. Nesse sentido, o ato de amamentar se traduz em diversos benef\u00edcios fisiol\u00f3gicos para a m\u00e3e. A curto prazo, ressalta-se a influ\u00eancia dos horm\u00f4nios envolvidos no aleitamento materno, os quais diminuem o risco de hemorragia e anemia, e, tamb\u00e9m, de depress\u00e3o p\u00f3s-parto. A longo prazo, mulheres que amamentam possuem menor risco de desenvolver diabete melito tipo 2, c\u00e2ncer de mama e de ov\u00e1rio, e retornam ao peso pr\u00e9-gestacional mais rapidamente.<sup>10,11<\/sup> Quanto aos aspectos psicol\u00f3gicos maternos, estes possuem uma \u00edntima rela\u00e7\u00e3o com o processo de amamenta\u00e7\u00e3o. Frente \u00e0 necessidade de uma interna\u00e7\u00e3o hospitalar, os sentimentos de ansiedade e estresse dificultam a produ\u00e7\u00e3o do leite materno e o estabelecimento da pega do neonato no seio. Contr\u00e1rio a isto, o adequado desenvolvimento e v\u00ednculo do rec\u00e9m-nascido com a fam\u00edlia traduz sentimentos de afeto e tranquilidade para a m\u00e3e, contribuindo para uma maior produ\u00e7\u00e3o do leite e facilitando o in\u00edcio e manuten\u00e7\u00e3o do aleitamento materno.<sup>12,13<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f81ca70\" data-id=\"f81ca70\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9643113 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9643113\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>Para o<span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong> lado representativo do beb\u00ea,<\/strong><\/span> o leite materno possui ativos imunol\u00f3gicos e probi\u00f3ticos que est\u00e3o envolvidos no estabelecimento de uma microbiota intestinal saud\u00e1vel, reduzindo a coloniza\u00e7\u00e3o de agentes patol\u00f3gicos, risco de alergias e doen\u00e7as respirat\u00f3rias e intestinais, e de morbimortalidade nos primeiros anos de vida. Ademais, a composi\u00e7\u00e3o nutricional do leite materno \u00e9 responsiva \u00e0s demandas do neonato, possuindo diferentes concentra\u00e7\u00f5es de calorias, lip\u00eddios e prote\u00ednas no leite de m\u00e3es de rec\u00e9m-nascidos prematuros e rec\u00e9m-nascidos \u00e0 termo.<sup>2,14<\/sup>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2d9c499 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2d9c499\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4a8ccc2\" data-id=\"4a8ccc2\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-82957a4 elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"82957a4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-arrows-alt-h\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Por \u00faltimo, as pontas caracterizam o futuro, simbolizando a recomenda\u00e7\u00e3o do aleitamento materno exclusivo at\u00e9 os seis meses de vida e sua continuidade at\u00e9 os dois anos ou mais.15,16<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ce1547b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ce1547b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c39632e\" data-id=\"c39632e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f71be1f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f71be1f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>A simbologia escolhida pelo la\u00e7o remete ao significado do aleitamento materno como sendo um ato completo, cuja realiza\u00e7\u00e3o extrapola o papel nutricional, contemplando tamb\u00e9m a valoriza\u00e7\u00e3o do v\u00ednculo e afeto gerados entre o RN e a fam\u00edlia por meio do aleitamento materno.\u00a0 O enfermeiro \u00e9 o profissional que orienta, informa e conscientiza a mulher sobre a amamenta\u00e7\u00e3o, seus benef\u00edcios e poss\u00edveis dificuldades que venham a surgir.<sup>17,18,19<\/sup>.<\/p><p>Dessa forma, o enfermeiro deve ter o conhecimento dos desfechos relacionados ao aleitamento materno exclusivo e complementar.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ed8aaab elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ed8aaab\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-67f1d19\" data-id=\"67f1d19\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd969ce elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fd969ce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p><span class=\"JsGRdQ\">Refer\u00eancias<\/span><\/p><p>1 Brasil. Minist\u00e9rio da Sa\u00fade. Secretaria de Aten\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0 Sa\u00fade. Departamento de A\u00e7\u00f5es Program\u00e1ticas Estrat\u00e9gicas. Guia alimentar para crian\u00e7as brasileiras menores de 2 anos. Bras\u00edlia, DF: Minist\u00e9rio da Sa\u00fade, 2019. 265 p.\u00a0<\/p><p>2 Brasil &#8211; Minist\u00e9rio da Sa\u00fade. Secretaria de aten\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0 sa\u00fade &#8211; departamento de aten\u00e7\u00e3o b\u00e1sica. Sa\u00fade da crian\u00e7a: Aleitamento materno e alimenta\u00e7\u00e3o complementar. [2\u00b0 edi\u00e7\u00e3o. Cadernos de Aten\u00e7\u00e3o B\u00e1sica n\u00b0 23]. Bras\u00edlia: Minist\u00e9rio da Sa\u00fade, 2015 [acesso em 25 Out 2022]. Dispon\u00edvel em: <a href=\"https:\/\/bvsms.saude.gov.br\/bvs\/publicacoes\/saude_crianca_aleitamento_materno_cab23.pdf\">https:\/\/bvsms.saude.gov.br\/bvs\/publicacoes\/saude_crianca_aleitamento_materno_cab23.pdf<\/a>.<\/p><p>3 Rodrigues WFG, Candeia RMS, Tavares JS et al. Cadernos de Aten\u00e7\u00e3o B\u00e1sica: sa\u00fade da crian\u00e7a, aleitamento materno e alimenta\u00e7\u00e3o complementar. Revista de Enfermagem: UFPE On line [Internet], 2018 [acesso em 15 Nov 2022}; 12(1):280-282. Dispon\u00edvel em: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5205\/1981-8963-v12i1a230078p280-282-2018\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5205\/1981-8963-v12i1a230078p280-282-2018<\/a><\/p><p>4 Brasil. Minist\u00e9rio da Sa\u00fade &#8211; Biblioteca Virtual em Sa\u00fade. M\u00eas do Aleitamento Materno no Brasil e Semana Mundial da Amamenta\u00e7\u00e3o. [Internet] 2022 [acesso em 25 Out 2022]. Dispon\u00edvel em: <a href=\"https:\/\/bvsms.saude.gov.br\/mes-do-aleitamento-materno-no-brasil-e-semana-mundial-da-amamentacao\/\">https:\/\/bvsms.saude.gov.br\/mes-do-aleitamento-materno-no-brasil-e-semana-mundial-da-amamentacao\/<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p><p>5 Brasil. Lei n\u00ba 13.435, de 12 de abril de 2017. Institui o m\u00eas de agosto como o M\u00eas do Aleitamento Materno. Di\u00e1rio Oficial da Uni\u00e3o 13 abr 2017.\u00a0<\/p><p>6 World Health Organization. Global strategy for infant and young child feeding. Geneva: World Health Organization. United Nations Children&#8217;s Fund; 2003.<\/p><p>7 Souza MHN, Gomes TNC, Paz EPA, Trindade CS, Veras RCC. Estrat\u00e9gia acolhimento m\u00e3e-beb\u00ea: aspectos relacionados \u00e0 clientela atendida em uma unidade b\u00e1sica de sa\u00fade do munic\u00edpio do Rio de Janeiro. Esc Anna Nery [Internet] 2011 [acesso em 25 Out 2022]; 15(4): 671-677. Dispon\u00edvel em: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scielo.br\/scielo.php?pid=S1414-81452011000400003&amp;script=sci_arttext\">http:\/\/www.scielo.br\/scielo.php?pid=S1414-81452011000400003&amp;script=sci_arttext<\/a><\/p><p>8 Marques ES, Cotta RMM, Magalh\u00e3es KA, Sant\u2019ana RFL, Gomes AP, Siqueira-Batista. A influ\u00eancia da rede social da nutriz no aleitamento materno: o papel estrat\u00e9gico dos familiares e dos profissionais de sa\u00fade. Ci\u00eancia &amp; Sa\u00fade Coletiva. [Internet] 2010 [acesso em 25 Out 2022]; 15(Supl. 1): 1391-1400. Dispon\u00edvel em: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scielo.br\/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1413-81232010000700049\">http:\/\/www.scielo.br\/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1413-81232010000700049<\/a><\/p><p>9 Joca MT, Oliveira RL, Barbosa RCM, Pinheiro AKB. Compreendendo o aleitamento materno atrav\u00e9s da viv\u00eancia de nutrizes. Rev. RENE [Internet] 2005 [acesso em 17 ago 2014]; 6(3): 48-55. Dispon\u00edvel em: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.revistarene.ufc.br\/revista\/index.php\/revista\/article\/view\/939\">http:\/\/www.revistarene.ufc.br\/revista\/index.php\/revista\/article\/view\/939<\/a><\/p><p>10 Chowdhury R, Sinha B, Sankar MJ, Taneja S, Bhandari N, Rollins N, Bahl R, Martines J. Breastfeeding and maternal health outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Acta Paediatr. [Internet] 2015 [acesso em 25 Out 2022]; 104:96-113.. Dispon\u00edvel em: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/apa.13102\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/apa.13102<\/a>.<\/p><p>11 Campos PM, Gouveia HG, Strada JKR, Moraes BA. Contato pele a pele e aleitamento materno de rec\u00e9m-nascidos em um hospital universit\u00e1rio. Rev Ga\u00facha Enferm. [Internet] 2020;41(esp):e20190154. [acesso em 25 Out 2022]. Dispon\u00edvel em: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/1983-1447.2020.20190154\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/1983-1447.2020.20190154<\/a>.<\/p><p>12 Chemello MR, Levandowski DC, Donelli TMS. Ansiedade materna e maternidade: Revis\u00e3o cr\u00edtica da literatura. INTERA\u00c7\u00c3O EM PSICOLOGIA. [Internet] 2017; vol 21;1. [acesso em 25 Out 2022]. Dispon\u00edvel em: https:\/\/revistas.ufpr.br\/psicologia\/article\/view\/46153. <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.5380\/psi.v21i1.46153\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.5380\/psi.v21i1.46153<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p><p>13 Melo LCO, Bonelli MCP, Lima RVA, Gomes-Sponholz FA, Monteiro JCS. Anxiety and its influence on maternal breastfeeding self-efficacy. Rev. Latino-Am. Enfermagem. [Internet] 2021;29:e3485. [acesso em 25 Out 2022]. Dispon\u00edvel em: <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1590\/1518-8345.5104.3485\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1590\/1518-8345.5104.3485<\/a><\/p><p>14 Brahm P, Vald\u00e9s V. The benefits of breastfeeding and associated risks of replacement with baby formulas. Rev Chil Pediatr. [Internet] 2017;88(1):7-14. [acesso em 25 Out 2022]. Dispon\u00edvel em: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4067\/s0370-41062017000100001\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4067\/s0370-41062017000100001<\/a>.<\/p><p>15 Brasil. Minist\u00e9rio da Sa\u00fade. Sa\u00fade da Crian\u00e7a: aleitamento materno e alimenta\u00e7\u00e3o complementar. 2. ed. Bras\u00edlia: Minist\u00e9rio da Sa\u00fade, 2015. 186 p. Dispon\u00edvel em:<\/p><p>https:\/\/bvsms.saude.gov.br\/bvs\/publicacoes\/saude_crianca_aleitamento_materno_ca<\/p><p>b23.pdf.<\/p><p>16 Santos AA, Resende MA, Maia GP, et al. O papel do enfermeiro na preven\u00e7\u00e3o do desmame precoce. Revista Eletr\u00f4nica Acervo Enfermagem, [S.L.], 2020, v. 2, p. 1-7, [acesso em 25 Out 2022]. Dispon\u00edvel em: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25248\/reaenf.e2232.2020\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25248\/reaenf.e2232.2020<\/a><\/p><p>17 Gomes CBA, Dias RS, Silva WGB et al. Prenatal nursing consultation: narratives of pregnant women and nurses. Texto &amp; Contexto &#8211; Enfermagem [Internet], 2019, v. 28, p. 1-15. [acesso em 25 Out 2022]. Dispon\u00edvel em: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/1980-265X-TCE-2017-0544\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/1980-265X-TCE-2017-0544<\/a><\/p><p>18 Almeida RSS, Reticena KO, Gomes MFP, Fracolli LA. Viv\u00eancias de pu\u00e9rperas frente \u00e0 atua\u00e7\u00e3o da equipe de enfermagem durante o trabalho de parto. Revista de Pesquisa<\/p><p>Cuidado \u00e9 Fundamental Online, [Internet], 2020, v. 12, p. 345-349 [acesso em 15 Nov 2022]. Dispon\u00edvel em: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.9789\/2175-5361.rpcfo.v12.7117\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.9789\/2175-5361.rpcfo.v12.7117<\/a><\/p><p>19 Shafaei FS, Mirghafourvand M, Havizari S. The effect of prenatal counseling on breastfeeding self-efficacy and frequency of breastfeeding problems in mothers with previous unsuccessful breastfeeding: a randomized controlled clinical trial. Bmc Women&#8217;S Health, [Internet], 2020, 20(94):1-10, 5 [acesso em 15 Nov 2022]. Dispon\u00edvel em: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12905-020-00947-1\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12905-020-00947-1<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-adc9f31 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"adc9f31\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5661c7f\" data-id=\"5661c7f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-25723fb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"25723fb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>COMO CITAR:<\/p>\n<p>BREIGEIRON, M.K; RAMOS, G.W; RIBEIRO, E.P; CHAVES, M.F.&nbsp;<strong>Agosto dourado: resgatando seu significado no ato de amamentar<\/strong>. Blog LEVi@enf2022(viewed Dezembro 2022) Avaliable from: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/levi\/agosto-dourado\/\">https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/levi\/agosto-dourado\/<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Publicado em 12 de dezembro de 2022. \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 O leite materno \u00e9 considerado a melhor escolha alimentar para os rec\u00e9m-nascidos, sanando suas demandas de crescimento e desenvolvimento, por sua composi\u00e7\u00e3o rica em nutrientes essenciais na dose adequada.1 Al\u00e9m disso, o leite materno reduz a morbimortalidade infantil e propicia a forma\u00e7\u00e3o e o&hellip; <br \/> <a class=\"button small blue\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/levi\/agosto-dourado\/\">Leia mais<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"spay_email":""},"jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/Pbj4L9-3YJ","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/levi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15297"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/levi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/levi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/levi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/levi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15297"}],"version-history":[{"count":31,"href":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/levi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15297\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15866,"href":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/levi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15297\/revisions\/15866"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/levi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15297"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}