{"id":2183,"date":"2026-02-19T12:59:03","date_gmt":"2026-02-19T15:59:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/museudireito\/?page_id=2183"},"modified":"2026-02-20T13:48:54","modified_gmt":"2026-02-20T16:48:54","slug":"salustiano","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/museudireito\/salustiano\/","title":{"rendered":"Salustiano"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"2183\" class=\"elementor elementor-2183\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-58ef7f6b e-grid e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"58ef7f6b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ddbd564 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1ddbd564\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div 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href=\"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/museudireito\/equipe\/\" class=\"ekit-menu-nav-link\">Equipe<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul><div class=\"elementskit-nav-identity-panel\"><button class=\"elementskit-menu-close elementskit-menu-toggler\" type=\"button\">X<\/button><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementskit-menu-overlay elementskit-menu-offcanvas-elements elementskit-menu-toggler ekit-nav-menu--overlay\"><\/div>        <\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3dbb5319 elementor-widget elementor-widget-wp-widget-searchwp_live_search\" data-id=\"3dbb5319\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wp-widget-searchwp_live_search.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t        <form role=\"search\" method=\"get\" class=\"searchwp-live-search-widget-search-form\" action=\"\">\n                        <label>\n                <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Search for:<\/span>\n                <input type=\"search\" class=\"search-field\" placeholder=\"Pesquisar...\" value=\"\" name=\"swpquery\" data-swplive=\"true\" data-swpengine=\"default\" data-swpconfig=\"default\" title=\"Pesquisar...\" autocomplete=\"off\">\n            <\/label>\n                        <input type=\"submit\" class=\"search-submit\" value=\"Search\">\n                    <\/form>\n        \t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-128cff76 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"128cff76\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7579af34 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"7579af34\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-58472116 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"58472116\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b6049da e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1b6049da\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-56db9b71 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"56db9b71\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Retrato a \u00d3leo Salustiano<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-15ab9621 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"15ab9621\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>CARACTER\u00cdSTICAS INTR\u00cdNSECAS<\/strong><\/p><p><strong><br><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><b>Objeto:<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Retrato a \u00f3leo de Salustiano Orlando de Ara\u00fajo Costa<\/span><br><b>Categoria: <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00d3leo sobre tela<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Subcategoria:<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Retrato a \u00f3leo<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Forma: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Retangular<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b291dd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2b291dd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>Autoria e Produ\u00e7\u00e3o:<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bauldu\u00edno R\u00f6hrig<\/span><br \/><b>Local de Execu\u00e7\u00e3o:<\/b> Desconhecido<br \/><b>Data\u00e7\u00e3o:<\/b> 1882<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ece4db1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2ece4db1\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-74d92826 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"74d92826\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"722\" height=\"882\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/museudireito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/IMG_6761.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2176\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/museudireito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/IMG_6761.jpg 722w, https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/museudireito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/IMG_6761-246x300.jpg 246w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 722px) 100vw, 722px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\"><\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b4ca39d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b4ca39d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ec2327 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3ec2327\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Descri\u00e7\u00e3o: Salustiano Orlando de Ara\u00fajo Costa aparece sentado, com uma das m\u00e3os apoiadas sobre uma mesa, na qual repousam dois livros. Na lombada de um deles, \u00e9 poss\u00edvel ler a inscri\u00e7\u00e3o \u201cORLANDO \u2013 C\u00d3DIGO COMMERCIAL\u201d. No canto inferior direito encontra-se a assinatura do artista, Baldu\u00edno <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">R\u00f6hrig, men\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0 cidade de Porto Alegre, al\u00e9m do ano de execu\u00e7\u00e3o da obra (1882). A moldura do \u00f3leo foi confeccionada em madeira, achando-se revestida, em sua parte de externa, de dourado escurecido. H\u00e1 na referida moldura entalhes ornamentais. <\/span><\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-628ddf5f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"628ddf5f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a329397 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5a329397\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tela<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c6e5fa7 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1c6e5fa7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Altura: <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">116 cm<\/span><\/p><p>Largura: 41 cm<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1645f3e4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1645f3e4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-75608feb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"75608feb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Moldura<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f8ede64 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4f8ede64\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Altura: <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">132 cm<\/span><\/p><p>Largura: <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">114 cm<\/span><\/p><p>Profundidade: <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">49.7 mm<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-21a29ece e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"21a29ece\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1862acfa elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"1862acfa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b340224 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b340224\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9cb4fa6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9cb4fa6\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-328c9786 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"328c9786\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Salustiano Orlando de Ara\u00fajo Costa\n<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ca110fd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ca110fd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div><p>Nasceu em 08 de junho de 1834, na cidade de S\u00e3o Crist\u00f3v\u00e3o, Estado de Sergipe; faleceu em 23 de agosto de 1908, na cidade do Rio de Janeiro. Graduou-se em Ci\u00eancias Jur\u00eddicas e Sociais no ano de 1856, na Faculdade de Direito de Olinda-PE. Em 1866, foi designado juiz de direito para a comarca de Imperatriz.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p><\/div><div><p>Transferido para Porto Alegre, tornou-se desembargador em 1882; ocupou o cargo de Procurador-Geral (MP) entre fevereiro de 1888 e fevereiro de 1891. Foi eleito deputado estadual em 1891.\u00a0 \u00a0<\/p><\/div><div>Gunter Axt (2013, p. 34-35) analisa as rela\u00e7\u00f5es, durante a Rep\u00fablica Velha, entre o coronelismo e poder judici\u00e1rio, contexto em que h\u00e1 uma men\u00e7\u00e3o a Orlando. O referido desembargador teria sido preso no epis\u00f3dio de uma tentativa de golpe em 1892, imediatamente anterior \u00e0 Revolu\u00e7\u00e3o de 1893:\u00a0<\/div><div>\u00a0<\/div><div>Nessa \u201cqueda de bra\u00e7o\u201d, o Tribunal de Justi\u00e7a parecia ser o principal esteio do governo. O desembargo aproximara-se de Castilhos durante a institucionaliza\u00e7\u00e3o do regime, como indicam os epis\u00f3dios havidos sob o \u201cGovernicho\u201d, quando o ainda Tribunal da Rela\u00e7\u00e3o, n\u00e3o se deixando dominar pelos cassalistas, insurgiu-se contra a pris\u00e3o do desembargador Salustiano Orlando de Ara\u00fajo Costa, acusado de envolvimento na tentativa frustrada de golpe de 4 de fevereiro de 1892, concedendo-lhe habeas-corpus, mas amargando, em repres\u00e1lia, a dissolu\u00e7\u00e3o da Corte por decreto do General Barreto Leite, em 17 de fevereiro.<\/div><div>\u00a0<\/div><div>Mencione-se, ainda, que a Canhoneira Maraj\u00f3, sob o comando de Jo\u00e3o de Barros Cassal, sitiara Porto Alegre em 1892. A capital dos ga\u00fachos terminou por ser bombardeada na ocasi\u00e3o, possuindo Cassal a reputa\u00e7\u00e3o de anarquista e revolucion\u00e1rio (FREITAS, 2008).\u00a0<\/div><div>\u00a0<\/div><div><p>O peri\u00f3dico \u201cO S\u00c9CULO\u201d, em seu n\u00famero de 2 de setembro de 1883, traz o Desembargador Salustiano Orlando em sua capa, afirmando que Orlando \u00e9 um dos raros ju\u00edzes a honrar a magistratura, em uma \u00e9poca de venalidade e corrup\u00e7\u00e3o. \u201cComo simples cidad\u00e3o, \u00e9 S. Ex. o prot\u00f3tipo do amigo dedicado, do chefe de fam\u00edlia distinto, do homem de bem, em suma.\u201d<\/p><\/div><div>Destaca-se em Salustiano Orlando a qualidade de comercialista. Escreveu a conhecida obra \u201cC\u00f3digo Comercial do Imp\u00e9rio do Brasil Anotado\u201d.\u00a0 O referido C\u00f3digo havia sido institu\u00eddo pela Lei n.556, de 25 de junho de 1850. Trata-se de um importante passo no processo de institucionaliza\u00e7\u00e3o do Estado brasileiro. Os atos comerciais e a profiss\u00e3o de comerciante, nesse quadro, exigiam regularidade e prote\u00e7\u00e3o. O sistema comercial p\u00e1trio podia ser considerado misto, pois tinha como polos, simultaneamente, o comerciante (ente subjetivo) e os atos de com\u00e9rcio (objetivos). Alves e Rocha asseveram:\u00a0<\/div><div>\u00a0<\/div><div>O rol previsto no art. 19 do Regulamento n. 737 era exemplificativo. Com isso, o sistema brasileiro foi considerado misto: subjetivo, uma vez que se assentava na figura do comerciante, e objetivo, por enumerar legalmente os atos de com\u00e9rcio, a fim de esclarecer o que seria considerado mercancia, elemento central na conceitua\u00e7\u00e3o do comerciante. (2016, p.18.).\u00a0<\/div><div>\u00a0<\/div><div><p>Com o C\u00f3digo Comercial, determina-se a cria\u00e7\u00e3o dos Tribunais do Com\u00e9rcio, que substitu\u00edam a Real Junta do Com\u00e9rcio. Tais \u00f3rg\u00e3os desempenhavam fun\u00e7\u00f5es administrativas e judiciais.\u00a0 Conforme Lopes e Payar, 1850, o ano do C\u00f3digo, leva a marca da aboli\u00e7\u00e3o do tr\u00e1fico, assinalando-se um crescente volume de neg\u00f3cios na Pra\u00e7a do Rio de Janeiro, com o fortalecimento da Bolsa criada em 1848. Explicam os juristas:<\/p><\/div><div>Assim, pode-se dizer que o C\u00f3digo nasceu em uma pra\u00e7a mercantil e foi pensado para essa pra\u00e7a mercantil sobretudo. Como as casas banc\u00e1rias eram organizadas por corretores, que agenciavam os neg\u00f3cios entre fornecedores e produtores rurais e comerciantes da pra\u00e7a (os t\u00e3o importantes \u2018comiss\u00e1rios\u2019), naturalmente funcionaram como intermedi\u00e1rias financeiras menores que os grandes bancos. (2007, p. 20).<br \/><br \/><\/div><div><div>Na intelig\u00eancia de Camilo Junior:<\/div><div>\u00a0<\/div><div>O C\u00f3digo Comercial do Imp\u00e9rio do Brasil, de Salustiano Orlando de Ara\u00fajo Costa, traz, para cada artigo do C\u00f3digo, notas de legisla\u00e7\u00e3o extravagante e jurisprud\u00eancia comercial. Sob a rubrica \u201cconcord\u00e2ncia\u201d, aponta a norma espec\u00edfica de in\u00fameros c\u00f3digos estrangeiros que tem correspond\u00eancia ao tema tratado. N\u00e3o se nutre ele da doutrina de Cairu. (2017, p. 120).<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0c8ad93 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0c8ad93\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div>Cairu tinha vis\u00e3o cr\u00edtica quanto ao processo judicial, tratando em sua obra de modo sucinto das principais a\u00e7\u00f5es judiciais relativas \u00e0 mercancia. Para ele, o direito \u00e9 parte de uma filosofia moral, de modo que a arbitragem seria um meio oportuno, considerando-se a boa-f\u00e9 como o valor mais adequado aos neg\u00f3cios.<\/div><div>\u00a0<\/div><div><p>Orlando defenderia a jurisdi\u00e7\u00e3o comercial e suas virtudes, contra os seguidores de Cairu. Explicam Lopes e Payar:<\/p><\/div><div>Defendendo o car\u00e1ter n\u00e3o favorecedor, mas t\u00e9cnico, dos tribunais de com\u00e9rcio, Salustiano Orlando afirmava nos seus coment\u00e1rios ao c\u00f3digo comercial do Imp\u00e9rio: \u201cO foro comercial \u00e9 um privil\u00e9gio de causa por utilidade p\u00fablica e pela natureza da legisla\u00e7\u00e3o, que exige uma jurisdi\u00e7\u00e3o especial, e n\u00e3o uma prote\u00e7\u00e3o ou liberdade a comerciantes matriculados.\u201d (Orlando 1886, 473, nota 1462) N\u00e3o se tratava, pois de liberdade (isto \u00e9, dispensa das regras comuns) ou prote\u00e7\u00e3o (favor) a um grupo ou a uma classe de cidad\u00e3os, mas uma especialidade da causa (mat\u00e9ria?) e da legisla\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/div><div>\u00a0<\/div><div>O mesmo Salustiano Orlando d\u00e1 conta, entretanto, de que a aceita\u00e7\u00e3o desses tribunais e ju\u00edzos comerciais n\u00e3o foi completamente pac\u00edfica. (2007, p.45).<\/div><div>\u00a0<\/div><div>O papel de Orlando nos debates jur\u00eddicos nacionais do S\u00e9culo XIX, compreende-se facilmente, era de grade relev\u00e2ncia. Sua obra ainda merece resson\u00e2ncia.<\/div><div>\u00a0<\/div><p>Pesquisa: Prof. Rodrigo Valin.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4fdd30b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4fdd30b\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a092225 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a092225\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"728\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/museudireito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/IMG_6822-728x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2220\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/museudireito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/IMG_6822-728x1024.jpg 728w, https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/museudireito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/IMG_6822-213x300.jpg 213w, https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/museudireito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/IMG_6822-768x1080.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/museudireito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/IMG_6822.jpg 790w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 728px) 100vw, 728px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ca87d5a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ca87d5a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"574\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/museudireito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/IMG_6824-574x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2221\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/museudireito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/IMG_6824-574x1024.jpg 574w, https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/museudireito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/IMG_6824-168x300.jpg 168w, https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/museudireito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/IMG_6824.jpg 767w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 574px) 100vw, 574px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0c943ce e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"0c943ce\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c0102e elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"1c0102e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9240a0d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9240a0d\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-507eb93 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"507eb93\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eeba931 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"eeba931\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Baldu\u00edno R\u00f6hrig\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-05f7e20 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"05f7e20\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u00e3o se disp\u00f5e de informa\u00e7\u00f5es sobre a vida ou a forma\u00e7\u00e3o de R\u00f6hrig antes de sua chegada ao Rio Grande do Sul, que se d\u00e1 em 1865. Era pintor e fot\u00f3grafo de reputa\u00e7\u00e3o. No entendimento de Athos Damasceno, o artista \u201cj\u00e1 deveria ter estudado desenho e pintura na Alemanha, de onde era natural.\u201d (1971, p. 233). Na sua chegada, monta um pequeno est\u00fadio, logo transferido para a Rua da Praia em 1869. Sobre o ramo fotogr\u00e1fico, relata Damasceno:<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Em not\u00edcias que escrevemos sobre fotografias aqui existentes no s\u00e9culo XIX, tivemos ensejo de tratar de Baldu\u00edno R\u00f6hrig e da reputa\u00e7\u00e3o que firmaria como competente profissional. Com efeito, dotando seu atelier dos recursos mais variados e empregando em seus trabalhos os mais modernos processos da arte fotogr\u00e1fica, distinguiu-se entre os colegas e conquistou numerosa clientela na cidade.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Essa posi\u00e7\u00e3o saliente lev\u00e1-lo-ia, como de fato o levou, a explorar tamb\u00e9m o retrato a \u00f3leo e a creiom, especialmente a \u00f3leo. (&#8230;) Em breve, pode competir sem constrangimento com retratistas da categoria de C\u00e2ndido de Menezes, Bernardo Grasseli e outros. (1971, p. 233-234).<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e91a39 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1e91a39\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96b716f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"96b716f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"521\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/museudireito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/IMG_6827.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2216\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/museudireito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/IMG_6827.jpg 803w, https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/museudireito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/IMG_6827-300x195.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/museudireito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/IMG_6827-768x500.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Pr\u00e9dios referenciais. Gravura de R\u00f6hrig.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7caf4cf4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7caf4cf4\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4d233e42 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"4d233e42\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73493662 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"73493662\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-33dcc588 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"33dcc588\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Galeria<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-65da05d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"65da05d\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-69389070 bdt-pagination-hide-yes bdt-carousel-style-carousel elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-prime-slider-tango\" data-id=\"69389070\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;slideInLeft&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"prime-slider-tango.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-prime-slider\">\n\t\t<div id=\"bdt-prime-slider-69389070\" class=\"bdt-prime-slider-tango elementor-swiper\" data-settings=\"{&quot;autoplay&quot;:{&quot;delay&quot;:5000},&quot;loop&quot;:true,&quot;speed&quot;:1600,&quot;slidesPerView&quot;:1,&quot;slidesPerGroup&quot;:1,&quot;centeredSlides&quot;:true,&quot;effect&quot;:&quot;carousel&quot;,&quot;breakpoints&quot;:{&quot;768&quot;:{&quot;slidesPerView&quot;:3,&quot;spaceBetween&quot;:30,&quot;slidesPerGroup&quot;:1},&quot;1024&quot;:{&quot;slidesPerView&quot;:3,&quot;spaceBetween&quot;:9,&quot;slidesPerGroup&quot;:1}},&quot;navigation&quot;:{&quot;nextEl&quot;:&quot;#bdt-prime-slider-69389070 .bdt-navigation-next&quot;,&quot;prevEl&quot;:&quot;#bdt-prime-slider-69389070 .bdt-navigation-prev&quot;},&quot;pagination&quot;:{&quot;el&quot;:&quot;#bdt-prime-slider-69389070 .swiper-pagination&quot;,&quot;clickable&quot;:&quot;true&quot;},&quot;coverflowEffect&quot;:{&quot;rotate&quot;:0,&quot;stretch&quot;:180,&quot;depth&quot;:100,&quot;modifier&quot;:1,&quot;slideShadows&quot;:true}}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-tango swiper\" role=\"region\" aria-roledescription=\"carousel\" aria-label=\"Tango Slider\" dir=\"ltr\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n\t\t\n            <div class=\"swiper-slide bdt-item\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-image-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"782\" height=\"972\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/museudireito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/IMG_6826.jpg\" class=\"bdt-img\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/museudireito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/IMG_6826.jpg 782w, https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/museudireito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/IMG_6826-241x300.jpg 241w, https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/museudireito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/IMG_6826-768x955.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 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class=\"ps-wi-arrow-right-5\"><\/i><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f5e061 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4f5e061\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-de257ba elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"de257ba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4548e5a3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4548e5a3\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element 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Jo\u00e3o Pessoa, 80 &#8211; 90040.000<\/p><p>Centro Hist\u00f3rico &#8211; Porto Alegre\/RS<\/p><p>Telefone: (51) 3308.3317 (Portaria)<\/p><p>E-mail: museudodireito@ufrgs.br<\/p><p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-9c117b49-7fff-a30f-172c-01d26f79847f\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Home Cole\u00e7\u00f5es Not\u00edcias Equipe X Retrato a \u00d3leo Salustiano CARACTER\u00cdSTICAS INTR\u00cdNSECAS Objeto: Retrato a \u00f3leo de Salustiano Orlando de Ara\u00fajo CostaCategoria: \u00d3leo sobre tela Subcategoria: Retrato a \u00f3leo Forma: Retangular Autoria e Produ\u00e7\u00e3o: Bauldu\u00edno R\u00f6hrigLocal de Execu\u00e7\u00e3o: DesconhecidoData\u00e7\u00e3o: 1882 Descri\u00e7\u00e3o: Salustiano Orlando de Ara\u00fajo Costa aparece sentado, com uma das m\u00e3os apoiadas sobre uma mesa, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2183","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/museudireito\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2183","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/museudireito\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/museudireito\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/museudireito\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/museudireito\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2183"}],"version-history":[{"count":46,"href":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/museudireito\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2183\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2442,"href":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/museudireito\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2183\/revisions\/2442"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/museudireito\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2183"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}