{"id":48,"date":"2021-05-21T15:57:05","date_gmt":"2021-05-21T18:57:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/planetarioteste.wordpress.com\/?page_id=48"},"modified":"2024-03-13T12:42:25","modified_gmt":"2024-03-13T15:42:25","slug":"historia","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/planetario\/historia\/","title":{"rendered":"NOSSA HIST\u00d3RIA"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover alignfull is-light has-parallax\" style=\"min-height:500px;aspect-ratio:unset;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim-30 has-background-dim\"><\/span><div role=\"img\" class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-1598 has-parallax\" style=\"background-position:50% 50%;background-image:url(https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/planetario\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/IMG_2487-scaled.jpg)\"><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-large-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">At\u00e9 o in\u00edcio dos anos 70, poucos lugares no mundo possu\u00edam planet\u00e1rios: Munique, Paris, Londres, Roma, Chicago, Osaka, Buenos Aires e S\u00e3o Paulo, eram algumas cidades em que os aparelhos Zeiss haviam sido instalados. Universidades e escolas navais adotaram o equipamento devido aos recursos did\u00e1ticos na demonstra\u00e7\u00e3o dos movimentos dos astros, e o grande p\u00fablico come\u00e7ava a tomar contato mais direto com a ci\u00eancia da astronomia nos centros culturais que se criavam em fun\u00e7\u00e3o dos planet\u00e1rios.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul recebeu nessa \u00e9poca o projetor Spacemaster da Zeiss, fabricado na ent\u00e3o Alemanha Oriental e doado pelo Minist\u00e9rio da Educa\u00e7\u00e3o e Cultura. Para sua instala\u00e7\u00e3o em Porto Alegre, Universidade e Prefeitura Municipal promoveram uma a\u00e7\u00e3o conjunta. O projeto arquitet\u00f4nico, manuten\u00e7\u00e3o do equipamento, pessoal docente, t\u00e9cnico e administrativo ficaram a cargo da UFRGS. A constru\u00e7\u00e3o do pr\u00e9dio coube \u00e0 Prefeitura, que dava andamento a um conjunto de melhorias na cidade. Decidiu-se que o pr\u00e9dio seria levantado numa \u00e1rea da Universidade pr\u00f3xima ao recente campus m\u00e9dico, descentralizando e criando um novo centro cient\u00edfico e tur\u00edstico em Porto Alegre.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">No in\u00edcio de 1971 passa a ser constru\u00eddo o planet\u00e1rio de Porto Alegre. O projeto arquitet\u00f4nico realizado na divis\u00e3o de obras da UFRGS, \u00e9 de Fernando Gonzales com a colabora\u00e7\u00e3o de Walter Bered. No dia 20 de outubro de 1972, com as instala\u00e7\u00f5es j\u00e1 conclu\u00eddas, o Planet\u00e1rio recebeu a visita dos astronautas estado-unidenses James Lovell (tripulante da Apolo 13) e Donald Slayton (diretor de tripula\u00e7\u00e3o de voo da NASA).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow\" data-effect=\"slide\"><div class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_container swiper-container\"><ul class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_swiper-wrapper swiper-wrapper\"><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-2976\" data-id=\"2976\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ufrgs.br\/planetario\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/constplan-300x225-1.jpg?resize=300%2C225&#038;ssl=1\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_caption gallery-caption\">Planet\u00e1rio durante sua constru\u00e7\u00e3o<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-2975\" data-id=\"2975\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ufrgs.br\/planetario\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/2018-06-15-10.50.36-300x225-1.jpg?resize=300%2C225&#038;ssl=1\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_caption gallery-caption\">Placa assinada pelos astronautas James Lovell e Donald Slayton<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><a class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_button-prev swiper-button-prev swiper-button-white\" role=\"button\"><\/a><a class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_button-next swiper-button-next swiper-button-white\" role=\"button\"><\/a><a aria-label=\"Pause Slideshow\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_button-pause\" role=\"button\"><\/a><div class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_pagination swiper-pagination swiper-pagination-white\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Em 11 de novembro de 1972 era inaugurado o Planet\u00e1rio Professor Jos\u00e9 Baptista Pereira, no encerramento da XIII Semana de Porto Alegre. O pr\u00e9dio, instalado na esquina da Avenida Ipiranga com a Rua Ramiro Barcelos, sugeria uma nave espacial pousada no solo, rodeada por jardins, espelho d\u2019\u00e1gua, rel\u00f3gio de Sol e rosa dos ventos. Sob o olhar dos convidados, o Spacemaster fazia a primeira exibi\u00e7\u00e3o ao p\u00fablico. Na c\u00fapula de 12,5 metros de di\u00e2metro, os planetas e oito mil estrelas eram projetados, mostrando o c\u00e9u de qualquer parte do mundo, tanto do passado como do futuro.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O nome escolhido para o Planet\u00e1rio \u00e9 uma homenagem ao professor de engenharia da UFRGS, Professor Jos\u00e9 Baptista Pereira, pelo seu trabalho em prol da astronomia no Rio Grande do Sul.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover alignfull has-parallax\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim\"><\/span><div role=\"img\" class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-2952 has-parallax\" style=\"background-position:50% 50%;background-image:url(https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/planetario\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/IMG_5051-scaled.jpg)\"><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-large-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Atuando como \u00f3rg\u00e3o de complementa\u00e7\u00e3o de ensino e divulga\u00e7\u00e3o da astronomia, durante todos esses anos o Planet\u00e1rio vem oferecendo programas cient\u00edficos e culturais \u00e0 comunidade universit\u00e1ria do Rio Grande do Sul. Mais de 100 programas foram produzidos por sua equipe. Poesia, m\u00fasica e fic\u00e7\u00e3o mesclam-se \u00e0s atividades normais. S\u00e9ries especiais, apresenta\u00e7\u00f5es ao vivo e produ\u00e7\u00e3o de programas radiof\u00f4nicos juntaram-se \u00e0 programa\u00e7\u00e3o geral, que j\u00e1 atingiu mais de um milh\u00e3o de pessoas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Em 2023, o Planet\u00e1rio da UFRGS recebeu uma reforma na sua c\u00fapula e iniciou a troca do seu aparelho de proje\u00e7\u00e3o para um equipamento digital. Com isso, em fevereiro de 2023, o planet\u00e1rio Zeiss Spacemaster exibiu sua \u00faltima sess\u00e3o, sendo finalmente desativado e removido da c\u00fapula, ap\u00f3s ter prestado servi\u00e7o ao p\u00fablico visitante durante mais de 50 anos. O conjunto de equipamentos que compunham todo o projetor \u00e9 mantido atualmente como parte da exposi\u00e7\u00e3o para os visitantes do Planet\u00e1rio.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover alignfull is-light has-parallax is-style-default\" style=\"min-height:300px;aspect-ratio:unset;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim-0 has-background-dim\"><\/span><div role=\"img\" class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-501 has-parallax\" style=\"background-position:50% 50%;background-image:url(https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/planetario\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/banner-sessao-virtual-4.png)\"><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-large-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>At\u00e9 o in\u00edcio dos anos 70, poucos lugares no mundo possu\u00edam planet\u00e1rios: Munique, Paris, Londres, Roma, Chicago, Osaka, Buenos Aires e S\u00e3o Paulo, eram algumas cidades em que os aparelhos Zeiss haviam sido instalados. Universidades e escolas navais adotaram o equipamento devido aos recursos did\u00e1ticos na demonstra\u00e7\u00e3o dos movimentos dos astros, e o grande p\u00fablico [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-48","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/planetario\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/48","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/planetario\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/planetario\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/planetario\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/planetario\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=48"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/planetario\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/48\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4454,"href":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/planetario\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/48\/revisions\/4454"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/planetario\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=48"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}