{"id":735,"date":"2022-06-22T18:15:42","date_gmt":"2022-06-22T21:15:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/prodah\/site\/?page_id=735"},"modified":"2023-03-30T22:13:46","modified_gmt":"2023-03-31T01:13:46","slug":"o-que-e-o-tdah-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/prodah\/o-que-e-o-tdah-2\/","title":{"rendered":"O que \u00e9 o TDAH?"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"735\" class=\"elementor elementor-735\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9bc722c elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"9bc722c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2a92960\" data-id=\"2a92960\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fbde404 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"fbde404\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-def6205\" data-id=\"def6205\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-57a5b6e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"57a5b6e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.6.5 - 27-04-2022 *\/\n.elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}<\/style><h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">O que \u00e9 TDAH?<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3e33296\" data-id=\"3e33296\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2150e29 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2150e29\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.6.5 - 27-04-2022 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#818a91;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#818a91;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p>O Transtorno de D\u00e9ficit de Aten\u00e7\u00e3o\/Hiperatividade (TDAH) \u00e9 um diagn\u00f3stico <strong>bastante frequente em crian\u00e7as, adolescentes e adultos em todo o mundo.<\/strong> As pesquisas internacionais e nacionais indicam uma preval\u00eancia (frequ\u00eancia) do transtorno por volta de 5% na popula\u00e7\u00e3o de crian\u00e7as e adolescentes em idade escolar e 2,5% dos adultos.<\/p><p>Os <b>sintomas caracter\u00edsticos<\/b> do transtorno apresentam-se em duas grandes \u00e1reas: a da aten\u00e7\u00e3o e a do controle da atividade motora e dos impulsos. Na <b>desaten\u00e7\u00e3o<\/b>, s\u00e3o comuns dificuldades de concentra\u00e7\u00e3o, de organiza\u00e7\u00e3o de atividades e de execu\u00e7\u00e3o de tarefas que exigem esfor\u00e7o mental mais prolongado. J\u00e1 os sintomas de <b>hiperatividade<\/b> e <b>impulsividade<\/b> podem se manifestar atrav\u00e9s da dificuldade de se manter parado ou de esperar sua vez, da inquietude intensa e de a\u00e7\u00f5es precipitadas.<\/p><p>Todos n\u00f3s temos algum grau de desaten\u00e7\u00e3o ou hiperatividade\/impulsividade. Isso acontece tamb\u00e9m em outras \u00e1reas da medicina: n\u00f3s podemos apresentar n\u00edveis esperados de glicose, assim como n\u00edveis baixos (hipoglicemia) e elevados (hiperglicemia), que est\u00e3o associados a algumas doen\u00e7as como a diabetes mellitus, por exemplo. Da mesma forma, a aten\u00e7\u00e3o e a hiperatividade\/impulsividade tamb\u00e9m oscilam de pessoa para pessoa e podem se apresentar em extremos, como no caso de pessoas com TDAH, em que o n\u00edvel de aten\u00e7\u00e3o tende a variar para menos, e a hiperatividade-impulsividade, para mais. Quando isso ocorre, como no TDAH, observamos que h\u00e1 <b>preju\u00edzos e dificuldades importantes<\/b> no dia a dia de pessoas que vivenciam esses sintomas.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9d95565 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9d95565\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-efbea5c\" data-id=\"efbea5c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-76f3206 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"76f3206\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Preju\u00edzos<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-284c3b3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"284c3b3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Indiv\u00edduos com TDAH apresentam dificuldades em v\u00e1rios aspectos de sua vida. Ao longo do desenvolvimento, o TDAH est\u00e1 associado com um risco aumentado de:<\/p><ul><li>\u00a0Mau desempenho escolar, repet\u00eancias, expuls\u00f5es e suspens\u00f5es escolares;<\/li><li>Rela\u00e7\u00f5es dif\u00edceis com familiares e colegas;<\/li><li>Desenvolvimento de ansiedade, depress\u00e3o, baixa autoestima;<\/li><li>Problemas no cumprimento de regras, experimenta\u00e7\u00e3o e abuso precoces de drogas, acidentes de carro e multas por excesso de velocidade;<\/li><li>Dificuldades de relacionamento na vida adulta, tanto no n\u00edvel pessoal quanto laboral.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-90482bc\" data-id=\"90482bc\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-83045cc elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"83045cc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.6.5 - 27-04-2022 *\/\n.e-container.e-container--row .elementor-spacer-inner{width:var(--spacer-size)}.e-container.e-container--column .elementor-spacer-inner,.elementor-column .elementor-spacer-inner{height:var(--spacer-size)}<\/style>\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d9bb20 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7d9bb20\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.6.5 - 27-04-2022 *\/\n.elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=\".svg\"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/prodah\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/25267101_7075719-1024x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/prodah\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/25267101_7075719-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/prodah\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/25267101_7075719-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/prodah\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/25267101_7075719-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/prodah\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/25267101_7075719-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/prodah\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/25267101_7075719-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/prodah\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/25267101_7075719.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-af09e51 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"af09e51\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f850097\" data-id=\"f850097\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ac22f50 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ac22f50\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Diagn\u00f3stico\u200b<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aa81d17 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"aa81d17\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>O diagn\u00f3stico de TDAH \u00e9 feito por\u00a0<b>profissionais especializados<\/b>\u00a0como psiquiatras, neurologistas e psic\u00f3logos por meio de entrevistas cl\u00ednicas e da an\u00e1lise da hist\u00f3ria de vida do paciente. Al\u00e9m disso, pode ser solicitado que o paciente preencha question\u00e1rios e escalas sobre o seu comportamento e suas dificuldades. Tamb\u00e9m \u00e9 comum a realiza\u00e7\u00e3o de entrevistas com familiares e outros profissionais que acompanham o paciente, como m\u00e9dicos e professores. Atualmente, n\u00e3o existe nenhum tipo de exame ou teste psicol\u00f3gico que, isoladamente, possa diagnosticar o transtorno.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7cc3c63\" data-id=\"7cc3c63\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a3389ef elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a3389ef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tratamento\u200b<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-51a8d80 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"51a8d80\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>O tratamento para TDAH pode incluir uso de medicamentos, psicoterapia, preferencialmente terapia cognitivo-comportamental, orienta\u00e7\u00f5es aos pais e demais familiares e acompanhamento psicopedag\u00f3gico.<\/p><p>Na Unidade B\u00e1sica de Sa\u00fade da sua regi\u00e3o, voc\u00ea pode procurar atendimento de profissionais especializados em sa\u00fade mental em caso de suspeita de TDAH ou qualquer outra condi\u00e7\u00e3o de sa\u00fade.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-aeb3dc7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"aeb3dc7\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7a09412\" data-id=\"7a09412\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-65b6862 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"65b6862\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f687aaf elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-content-middle elementor-hidden-phone elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"f687aaf\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-26e4d28\" data-id=\"26e4d28\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-658d796 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"658d796\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-918ccfa\" data-id=\"918ccfa\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f02037 elementor-view-stacked elementor-shape-circle elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"4f02037\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-phone-alt\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-f8ea084\" data-id=\"f8ea084\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b4c499 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7b4c499\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"tel:+555133598094\">(51) 3359-8094<\/a><\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>O que \u00e9 TDAH? O Transtorno de D\u00e9ficit de Aten\u00e7\u00e3o\/Hiperatividade (TDAH) \u00e9 um diagn\u00f3stico bastante frequente em crian\u00e7as, adolescentes e adultos em todo o mundo. As pesquisas internacionais e nacionais indicam uma preval\u00eancia (frequ\u00eancia) do transtorno por volta de 5% na popula\u00e7\u00e3o de crian\u00e7as e adolescentes em idade escolar e 2,5% dos adultos. Os sintomas [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-735","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/prodah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/735","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/prodah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/prodah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/prodah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/prodah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=735"}],"version-history":[{"count":85,"href":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/prodah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/735\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1781,"href":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/prodah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/735\/revisions\/1781"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/prodah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=735"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}