{"id":1055,"date":"2019-04-10T02:33:40","date_gmt":"2019-04-10T05:33:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/propur\/?page_id=1055"},"modified":"2025-02-12T22:12:25","modified_gmt":"2025-02-13T01:12:25","slug":"teses-2017","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/propur\/ensino-pessoal\/ensino\/producoes\/teses-2017\/","title":{"rendered":"Teses \u2013 2017"},"content":{"rendered":"

TESES<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

ANO BASE 2017<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00edtulo<\/strong>: AS CIDADES DE TEMPOS LENTOS: O PATRIM\u00d4NIO CULTURAL ENTRE SINAIS DE LETARGIA E LUCIDEZ<\/span>
\nAutor<\/strong>: CRISTINA SEIBERT SCHNEIDER<\/span>
\nLinha de Pesquisa<\/strong>: Cidade, Cultura e Pol\u00edtica<\/span>
\nOrientador<\/strong>: Prof. Dr. Eber Pires Marzulo<\/span>
\nData da Defesa<\/strong>: 01\/12\/2017<\/span>
\nBanca<\/strong>:
\n–\u00a0Prof.\u00aa Dr.\u00aa Ana L\u00facia Goelzer Meira (Examinadora Externa do PPG em Arquitetura e Urbanismo\/ UNISINOS);
\n–\u00a0Prof. Dr. \u00c1lvaro Luiz Heidrich (Examinador Externo do Departamento de Geografia do Instituto de Geoci\u00eancias\/ UFRGS);
\n–\u00a0Prof.\u00aa Dr.\u00aa Luisa Gertrudis Dur\u00e1n Rocca (Examinadora Externa do PPG em Museologia e Patrim\u00f4nio\/ UFRGS);
\n–\u00a0Prof.\u00aa Dr.\u00aa Heleniza \u00c1vila Campos (Examinadora Interna do PROPUR\/UFRGS)<\/span><\/p>\n

Resumo<\/strong>:
\n<\/span>Esta tese aborda as pol\u00edticas p\u00fablicas de preserva\u00e7\u00e3o do patrim\u00f4nio cultural no \u00e2mbito das cidades pequenas, uma vez que, dos 5.570 munic\u00edpios brasileiros, 68,67% possuem at\u00e9 20 mil habitantes (IBGE, 2010). Nas cidades pequenas, existe uma intricada teia social denominada capital social formada por redes de comunica\u00e7\u00e3o informais, mais flex\u00edveis e \u00e1geis, desburocratizando os processos de decis\u00e3o e os contatos entre os agentes culturais na formula\u00e7\u00e3o e implanta\u00e7\u00e3o de pol\u00edticas p\u00fablicas (ABRAMOVAY, 1999). Considerando que o capital social estimula e promove, al\u00e9m dos recursos materiais, fatores mais subjetivos, como confian\u00e7a, coopera\u00e7\u00e3o e participa\u00e7\u00e3o comunit\u00e1ria, importantes para alavancar o desenvolvimento; que uma iniciativa governamental ou institucional pode estimular o sentimento de confian\u00e7a e de participa\u00e7\u00e3o c\u00edvica, gerando ou aumentando o capital social; que o IPHAN sempre desempenhou um papel de refer\u00eancia para os \u00f3rg\u00e3os de preserva\u00e7\u00e3o, bem como para os t\u00e9cnicos; que os munic\u00edpios alcan\u00e7aram maior autonomia para tratar das quest\u00f5es de preserva\u00e7\u00e3o com a Constitui\u00e7\u00e3o de 1988, formula-se a hip\u00f3tese de que uma iniciativa governamental de preserva\u00e7\u00e3o do patrim\u00f4nio cultural cria e\/ou estimula o capital social no \u00e2mbito local, gerando desenvolvimento. Assim, dos 44 conjuntos urbanos tombados pelo IPHAN depois da Constitui\u00e7\u00e3o de 1988, nove cidades s\u00e3o consideradas pequenas e, dessas nove, tr\u00eas cidades \u2212 S\u00e3o F\u00e9lix (BA), Corumb\u00e1 de Goi\u00e1s (GO) e Ant\u00f4nio Prado (RS) \u2212 implantaram pol\u00edticas municipais de preserva\u00e7\u00e3o. Para tanto, retomam-se os principais conceitos envolvendo pol\u00edtica, pol\u00edtica p\u00fablica, desenvolvimento, e os principais processos pol\u00edtico-administrativos que caracterizam a formula\u00e7\u00e3o, implementa\u00e7\u00e3o e avalia\u00e7\u00e3o de programas e projetos, com \u00eanfase nas pol\u00edticas intersetoriais numa perspectiva neoinstitucionalista (campo no qual as institui\u00e7\u00f5es importam e impactam sobre o comportamento dos atores). Constatou-se que esses conjuntos urbanos s\u00e3o resultado de combina\u00e7\u00f5es \u00fanicas de aspectos pol\u00edticos, geogr\u00e1ficos, econ\u00f4micos e culturais que moldaram historicamente cada uma dessas sociedades e refletem a complexidade da realidade das pequenas cidades com grande diversidade de din\u00e2micas urbanas, contradi\u00e7\u00f5es e desigualdades produzidas pela sociedade capitalista. Abordam-se ainda o capital social, analisando-os em sua forma estrutural e cognitiva, e a a\u00e7\u00e3o coletiva como materializa\u00e7\u00e3o do capital social. Conclui-se que a interven\u00e7\u00e3o governamental pode gerar ou ampliar o capital social no \u00e2mbito local. Mas, al\u00e9m da exist\u00eancia de capital social estrutural e cognitivo, \u00e9 necess\u00e1rio que se estabele\u00e7am arranjos institucionais e uma nova governan\u00e7a alicer\u00e7ada na perspectiva da intersetorialidade para que o desenvolvimento seja centrado nas pessoas e constru\u00eddo a partir do conceito de lugar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Palavras-chave:<\/strong>\u00a0Patrim\u00f4nio cultural. Pol\u00edtica p\u00fablica. Capital social. Cidades pequenas. Intersetorialidade.<\/span><\/p>\n

Abstract:
\n<\/strong>This thesis approaches the public policies of preservation of the cultural heritage of small cities, since, 68,67% out of a total of 5.570 Brazilian cities have less than 20.000 inhabitants (CENSO 2010). In small cities there is a complex social web called social capital, formed by informal communication networks, which are faster and more flexible, reducing bureaucratic decision processes and the contact between cultural agents in formulation and implantation of public policies (ABRAMOVAY, 1999). Considering that the social capital stimulates and promotes beyond material resources, subjective factors like confidence, cooperation and participation of the community which are important for promoting the development; that a governmental or institutional initiative can stimulate the feeling of confidence and civic participation, generating or increasing the social capital; that IPHAN has always had a role of reference for preservation organizations as well as for the technicians; that cities reached more autonomy to deal with preservation issues with the Constitution of 1988, there is a hypothesis that a governmental initiative of preservation of the cultural heritage creates and\/ or stimulates the social capital in the local sphere, generating development. Therefore, from the 44 urban properties declared historical landmarks by IPHAN after the Constitution of 1988, nine cities are considered small. Among them, S\u00e3o F\u00e9lix (BA), Corumb\u00e1 de Goi\u00e1s (GO) and Ant\u00f4nio Prado (RS), implemented municipal policies of preservation. For this purpose, it is resumed the main concepts concerning politics, public policies, development and the main political-administrative processes that characterize the formulation, implementation and evaluation of programs and projects with emphasis in intersectoral policies in a neoinstitutionalist perspective (field in which the institutions matter and impact the behavior of the actors). It was observed that these urban properties are the result of unique combinations of political, geographic, economic and cultural aspects that historically formed each one of these societies and reflect the complexity of the reality of small cities, with big diversity of urban dynamics, contradictions and inequalities produced by the capitalistic society. It is also approached the levels of social capital analyzing it in its structural and cognitive forms, and the collective action as materialization of the social capital. It is concluded that the government intervention can generate or expand the social capital in local sphere. But, beyond the existence of structural and cognitive social capital it is necessary to establish institutional arrangements and new governance, consolidated in the perspective of intersectoriality so that the development is centered in people and constructed from the concept of place.<\/span><\/p>\n

Keywords:\u00a0<\/strong>cultural heritage;public policy;social capital;small towns;intersectoriality.<\/span><\/p>\n

Texto Completo:<\/strong> Clique Aqui<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

T\u00edtulo<\/strong>: INTERFACE RURAL-URBANA: CONTRIBUI\u00c7\u00d5ES PARA O PLANEJAMENTO TERRITORIAL NO BRASIL – CASO DO ASSENTAMENTO RURAL MARAPICU NA REGI\u00c3O METROPOLITANA DO RIO DE JANEIRO<\/span>
\nAutor<\/strong>: LETICIA THURMANN PRUDENTE<\/span>
\nLinha de Pesquisa<\/strong>: Planejamento e Espa\u00e7o Urbano e Regional<\/span>
\nOrientador<\/strong>: Prof.\u00aa Dr.\u00aa Heleniza \u00c1vila Campos<\/span>
\nData da Defesa<\/strong>: 31\/10\/2017<\/span>
\nBanca<\/strong>:<\/span>
\n– Prof.\u00aa Dr.\u00aa Patr\u00edcia Binkowski (Examinadora Externa da UERGS);<\/span>
\n– Prof. Dr. Alberto Bracagioli Neto (Examinador Externo do PGDR\/UFRGS);<\/span>
\n– Prof. Dr. Paulo Edison Belo Reyesl (Examinador Interno do PROPUR\/UFRGS)<\/span><\/p>\n

Resumo<\/strong>:
\n<\/span>O objetivo do trabalho \u00e9 analisar a interface rural-urbana, buscando definir um conceito que contemple as m\u00faltiplas faces e coexist\u00eancias de rural e de urbano no territ\u00f3rio contempor\u00e2neo, a partir de diferentes perspectivas de agentes que atuam nesse territ\u00f3rio e nos processos de planejamento territorial. Como estudo de caso, foi escolhido um dos assentamentos da reforma agr\u00e1ria, denominado Assentamento Marapicu, no munic\u00edpio de Nova Igua\u00e7u, situado hoje na borda rural-urbana da Regi\u00e3o Metropolitana do Rio de Janeiro (RMRJ). Esse Assentamento foi respons\u00e1vel por reverter a situa\u00e7\u00e3o de retirada da \u00e1rea rural do plano diretor municipal. Os procedimentos metodol\u00f3gicos priorizaram abordagens interdisciplinar, s\u00f3cio-espacial e interescalar, voltadas \u00e0 reflex\u00e3o te\u00f3rica sobre a rela\u00e7\u00e3o ruralurbana no territ\u00f3rio e aos desafios do planejamento territorial frente aos novos atores sociais do campo, sob o ponto de vista da \u00e1rea do Planejamento Urbano e Regional. A pesquisa de campo descreveu o territ\u00f3rio em diferentes escalas, destacando os padr\u00f5es de ocupa\u00e7\u00e3o e de planejamento territorial e aplicou entrevistas realizadas com agentes-chave (comunidade de assentados e os gestores p\u00fablicos que trabalham com o planejamento territorial das escalas municipal e metropolitana). A partir de alguns elementos territoriais apontados nas entrevistas, foram criadas categorias de an\u00e1lise da interface rural-urbana e constru\u00eddos cen\u00e1rios poss\u00edveis para a \u00e1rea do Assentamento, de car\u00e1ter rural, urbano e rural-urbano. Os resultados apontaram a interface rural-urbana como um conceito poss\u00edvel para an\u00e1lise e aplica\u00e7\u00e3o no planejamento territorial no Brasil, possibilitando um exerc\u00edcio metodol\u00f3gico que contrap\u00f5e a ideia hegem\u00f4nica de priorizar as quest\u00f5es urbanas como positivas e inevit\u00e1veis no territ\u00f3rio.<\/span><\/p>\n

Palavras-chave:<\/strong>\u00a0interface rural-urbana, planejamento territorial; assentamento da reforma agr\u00e1ria; Regi\u00e3o Metropolitana do Rio de Janeiro; Marapicu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Abstract:
\n<\/strong>This work aims to analyze the rural-urban interface, seeking to define a concept that contemplates the multiple faces and coexistences of rural and urban in the contemporary territory, from different perspectives of agents that work in this territory and in the processes of territorial planning. As a case study, was chosen one of the rural settlements of the agrarian reform in the municipality of Nova Igua\u00e7u, located today at the rural-urban border of the Metropolitan Region of Rio de Janeiro (RMRJ). The \u201cMarapicu Settlement\u201d was responsible for reversing the situation of withdrawal from the rural area of the municipal master plan. The methodological procedures prioritized interdisciplinary, socio-spatial and interscalar approaches, focused on the theoretical reflection on the rural-urban relationship in the territory and on the challenges of territorial planning facing the new social actors of the rural area, from the point of view of the Urban and Regional Planning area. The field research described the territory at different scales, highlighting the patterns of occupation and territorial planning and applied interviews with key agents (community of settlers and the public managers who work with the territorial planning of the municipal and metropolitan scales). From some territorial elements pointed out in the interviews, categories of analysis of the rural-urban interface were created and possible scenarios for the settlement area, of rural, urban and rural-urban character were constructed. The results pointed to the rural-urban interface as a possible concept for analysis and application in territorial planning in Brazil, making possible a methodological exercise that contrasts the hegemonic idea of prioritizing urban issues as positive and inevitable in the territory.<\/span><\/p>\n

Keywords:\u00a0<\/strong>rural-urban interface, territorial planning;settlement of agrarian reform;Metropolitan Region of Rio de Janeiro;Marapicu<\/span><\/p>\n

Texto Completo:<\/strong> Clique Aqui<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

T\u00edtulo<\/strong>:MODELAGEM SOCIOAMBIENTAL DE RES\u00cdDUOS S\u00d3LIDOS EM \u00c1REAS URBANAS DEGRADADAS: APLICA\u00c7\u00c3O NA BACIA M\u00c3E D’\u00c1GUA, VIAM\u00c3O, RS<\/span>
\nAutor<\/strong>:B\u00c1RBARA MARIA GIACCOM RIBEIRO<\/span>
\nLinha de Pesquisa<\/strong>: Infraestrutura e Planejamento Urbano e Ambiental<\/span>
\nOrientador<\/strong>: Prof. Dr. Carlos Andr\u00e9 Bulh\u00f5es Mendes<\/span>
\nData da Defesa<\/strong>: 29\/09\/2017<\/span>
\nBanca<\/strong>:<\/span>
\n– Prof. Dr. Geraldo Ant\u00f4nio Reichert (Examinador Externo do PPG em Engenharia e Ci\u00eancias Ambientais\/UCS);<\/span>
\n– Prof.\u00aa Dr.\u00aa M\u00e1rcia dos Santos Ramos Berreta (Examinadora Externa da UERGS – Unidade de S\u00e3o Francisco de Paula\/RS);<\/span>
\n– Prof. Dr. Andr\u00e9 Luiz Lopes da Silveira (Examinador Interno do PROPUR\/UFRGS);<\/span>
\n– Prof. Dr. Jo\u00e3o Farias Rovati (Examinador Interno do PROPUR\/UFRGS)<\/span><\/p>\n

Resumo<\/strong>:
\n<\/span>As cidades s\u00e3o consideradas as mais elevadas formas de organiza\u00e7\u00e3o social; s\u00e3o redes onde acontecem as conex\u00f5es sociais \u2013 dentro de outras redes: sociais, espaciais e de infraestrutura \u2013, que possibilitam que pessoas, coisas e informa\u00e7\u00f5es interajam atrav\u00e9s do espa\u00e7o urbano. Entretanto, tamb\u00e9m \u00e9 no ambiente urbano que se deflagram as maiores amea\u00e7as \u00e0 urbanidade e \u00e0 salubridade dos remanescentes de ambiente natural. Sendo o sistema urbano considerado um sistema de sistemas integrados, um dano em uma fra\u00e7\u00e3o de uma rede urbana, e em um \u00fanico local, pode gerar consequ\u00eancias em uma extensa \u00e1rea geogr\u00e1fica e envolvendo diversas dimens\u00f5es do sistema urbano, afetando diretamente a economia local e regional. Em \u00e1reas urbanas caracterizadas pela ocupa\u00e7\u00e3o irregular, j\u00e1 com algum grau de consolida\u00e7\u00e3o, devido a fatores relacionados \u00e0 inefici\u00eancia de infraestrutura urbana e de servi\u00e7os e \u00e0s condi\u00e7\u00f5es socioecon\u00f4micas e culturais, os sistemas de drenagem urbana tornam-se correias de transporte de res\u00edduos s\u00f3lidos aos cursos d\u2019\u00e1gua. A presen\u00e7a de res\u00edduos na rede de drenagem, al\u00e9m dos muitos impactos ao meio ambiente natural e \u00e0 sa\u00fade humana, compromete a efici\u00eancia desses sistemas, estando diretamente relacionadas a entupimentos, inunda\u00e7\u00f5es, ondas de res\u00edduos s\u00f3lidos e perdas econ\u00f4micas. Al\u00e9m disso, aumentam dos custos de limpeza na drenagem, bem como o subs\u00eddio financeiro, i.e., o custo n\u00e3o investido ou n\u00e3o internalizado, que o ambiente transfere para sociedade. Estudos e a\u00e7\u00f5es, em escala de bacia hidrogr\u00e1fica urbana, para identifica\u00e7\u00e3o do ciclo de gera\u00e7\u00e3o, transporte e disposi\u00e7\u00e3o final dos res\u00edduos s\u00f3lidos s\u00e3o essenciais para se evitar ou minimizar as destina\u00e7\u00f5es indevidas de res\u00edduos e, consequentemente, o comprometimento dos recursos h\u00eddricos. Esta pesquisa prop\u00f5e e define o \u201cCiclo Lixol\u00f3gico\u201d a partir da integra\u00e7\u00e3o de vari\u00e1veis relativas ao ambiente f\u00edsico, \u00e0s caracter\u00edsticas socioecon\u00f4micas da popula\u00e7\u00e3o e \u00e0s condi\u00e7\u00f5es da infraestrutura urbana existente. Toma-se a bacia hidrogr\u00e1fica da barragem M\u00e3e d\u2019\u00c1gua, localizada na divisa de Porto Alegre e Viam\u00e3o (RS) como estudo de caso. S\u00e3o utilizados dados espacializados relativos a caracter\u00edsticas do relevo, dos corpos d\u2019\u00e1gua e do sistema de drenagem, da infraestrutura de acesso e circula\u00e7\u00e3o; bem como dados de uso e ocupa\u00e7\u00e3o do solo; dados demogr\u00e1ficos e socioecon\u00f4micos, e informa\u00e7\u00f5es de cobertura e regularidade do servi\u00e7o de coleta de res\u00edduos. Com base nestas informa\u00e7\u00f5es, \u00e9 proposta a modelagem da gera\u00e7\u00e3o e do transporte de res\u00edduos s\u00f3lidos no contexto da bacia hidrogr\u00e1fica. A verifica\u00e7\u00e3o do modelo utiliza observa\u00e7\u00f5es de campo e dados in situ de res\u00edduos s\u00f3lidos capturados por uma armadilha instalada no exut\u00f3rio de uma das drenagens principais da bacia. Adicionalmente \u00e0 quantifica\u00e7\u00e3o da carga no exut\u00f3rio, o modelo permite a espacializa\u00e7\u00e3o de resultados relativos \u00e0 din\u00e2mica de transporte de res\u00edduos nas vias de escoamento naturais e antr\u00f3picas, bem como \u00e0 identifica\u00e7\u00e3o de locais de acumula\u00e7\u00e3o, ainda que tempor\u00e1ria, de res\u00edduos s\u00f3lidos. Este modelo mostra-se operacional e pass\u00edvel de reprodu\u00e7\u00e3o em outras bacias hidrogr\u00e1ficas urbanas, de modo a contribuir com as futuras gest\u00f5es de recursos h\u00eddricos e de res\u00edduos s\u00f3lidos, orientando o planejamento e a implementa\u00e7\u00e3o de interven\u00e7\u00f5es a curto e longo prazo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Palavras\u2013chave:<\/strong>\u00a0Ciclo Lixol\u00f3gico, res\u00edduos s\u00f3lidos, drenagem urbana, modelagem, sistemas de informa\u00e7\u00f5es geogr\u00e1ficas (SIG).<\/span><\/p>\n

Abstract:\u00a0<\/span>
\n<\/strong>Cities are the highest level of social organization, they are the networks where social connections are made. Within the city there are social, spatial, and infrastructural sub networks, which enable the interaction between people and things in the urban space. In the same space lie the biggest threatens to the urbanity and salubrity of the natural environment reminiscent. The urban system is a composition of integrated sub systems, therefore any damage to one fraction of this system may have a knock-on effect on a large geographic area and across multiple dimensions of the urban system; which can negatively affect the local and regional economy. Particularly in informal settlements, the inefficiency of the urban services and infrastructure together with socioeconomic and cultural conditions turn the urban drainage systems into routes of solid waste to rivers and water bodies. The existence of solid waste in urban drainage systems compromises the efficiency of the system and it is linked to clogging, floods, litter waves and economic losses. In addition, it also poses risk to human health, environment and increases the maintenance and social cost of the drainage system. For this reason, it is essential to develop studies and action plans, at watershed scale, to identify and describe the cycle of genesis, transportation and final disposition of solid waste. These studies can help minimizing the inappropriate discard of solid waste and potential damage to the freshwater resources. This research proposes and defines the \u201cWastelogical Cycle\u201d through the integration of variables related to physical environment, socioeconomic characteristics, and quality of the urban infrastructure. The study is applied to M\u00e3e d\u2019\u00c1gua dam watershed at Viam\u00e3o city, Porto Alegre Metropolitan Region, Rio Grande do Sul state, Brazil. This study incorporates spatial data on the local geomorphology, hydrology, urban drainage system, access and circulation infrastructure, land cover, land use, demography, socioeconomic characteristics and information on the coverage and frequency of the solid waste collection service. Based on these data we modeled the genesis and transportation of solid waste within the watershed; the quality of the model was assessed via field observations and in situ data on solid waste collected by a trap at the estuary of one of the main drainage in the watershed. In addition to the quantification of the solid waste charge in the river mouth, the model allows spatial visualization of the dynamics of solid waste transportation at natural and anthropic water flow networks and the identification of hotpots for solid waste accumulation. The model is operational and reproducible for other urban watersheds, it has potential to contribute to the management of solid waste and hydrological resources in the future and may be used as a tool to direct and plan interventions in the short and long term.<\/span><\/p>\n

Keywords:\u00a0<\/strong>Wastelogical Cycle, solid waste, urban planning, modelling, geographic information systems (GIS)<\/span><\/p>\n

Texto Completo:<\/strong> Clique Aqui<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

T\u00edtulo<\/strong>: PROJETO URBANO: A\u00c7\u00c3O E CONHECIMENTO SITUADOS. PORTO ALEGRE, S\u00c9CULO XXI<\/span>
\nAutor<\/strong>: LUCIANA MARSON FONSECA<\/span>
\nLinha de Pesquisa<\/strong>: Cidade, Cultura e Pol\u00edtica<\/span>
\nOrientador<\/strong>: Prof. Dr. Jo\u00e3o Farias Rovati<\/span>
\nData da Defesa<\/strong>: 31\/05\/2017<\/span>
\nBanca<\/strong>:
\n–\u00a0Prof.\u00aa Dr.\u00aa Anna Paula Moura Canez (Examinadora Externa do PPG em Arquitetura e Urbanismo\/UniRitter);
\n<\/span>– Prof. Dr. Bruno C\u00e9sar Euphrasio de Mello (Examinador Externo da Universidade Feevale);
\n<\/span>– Prof. Dr. Leandro Marino Vieira Andrade (Examinador Externo do Departamento de Urbanismo da Faculdade de Arquitetura\/UFRGS);
\n<\/span>– Prof. Dr. Paulo Edison Belo Reyes(Examinador Interno do PROPUR\/UFRGS)<\/span><\/p>\n

R<\/span><\/strong>esumo<\/strong>:
\n<\/span>O que \u00e9 \u201cprojeto urbano\u201d? Nos \u00faltimos anos, no Brasil, esta express\u00e3o tem sido muito utilizada e debatida. Ela comporta diferentes acep\u00e7\u00f5es: \u00e9 polif\u00f4nica, polivalente, como admitem muitos pesquisadores. Mas, esta ambiguidade conceitual, sem d\u00favida \u00e0s vezes fonte de equ\u00edvocos que n\u00e3o se limitam ao debate acad\u00eamico, nesta tese \u00e9 tomada como caracter\u00edstica positiva: afinal, o debate sobre as significa\u00e7\u00f5es do projeto urbano n\u00e3o indica que, justamente ali, busca-se a inven\u00e7\u00e3o de novas pr\u00e1ticas? O principal objetivo desta tese \u00e9 desenvolver uma defini\u00e7\u00e3o situada de projeto urbano. Trata-se, antes de tudo, de um exerc\u00edcio de conhecimento ou saber localizado, amarrado a um lugar espec\u00edfico, Porto Alegre, a um tempo espec\u00edfico, o in\u00edcio do s\u00e9culo XXI, e ao olhar particular de uma arquiteta cujos estudos de gradua\u00e7\u00e3o ocorreram nos anos 1990. Desde este tempo e lugar, a tese aborda caminhos j\u00e1 percorridos e descortina um futuro poss\u00edvel para viver e estudar: uma esperan\u00e7a, um futuro a situar; porque \u201co futuro j\u00e1 n\u00e3o \u00e9 o que era”.<\/span><\/p>\n

Palavras-chave:<\/strong>\u00a0Projeto urbano; processo de projeto; Porto Alegre; s\u00e9culo XX; s\u00e9culo XXI<\/span><\/p>\n

Abstract:
\n<\/strong>What does \u201curban design\u201d mean? During the last few years, this expression has been widely used and debated in Brazil. It has different meanings: it is polyphonic, polyvalent, as many researchers concede. However, this conceptual ambiguity, often a source of misunderstanding, which is not limited to academic debate, is considered as positive in this thesis: after all, the debate about the meanings of urban design does not indicate, precisely in this case, an invention of new practices? The main objective of this thesis is to develop a situated knowledge of urban design. Most of all, it is an exercise of situated knowledge linked to a specific place \u2013 Porto Alegre \u2013 at a specific time \u2013 the beginning of the 21st century \u2013, and the particular look of an architect who did his undergraduate studies in 1990s. From this time and place, the thesis discusses already covered paths and reveals a possible future to live and to study \u2013 a hope, a future to be situated; because \u201cthe future is not what it was.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Keywords:<\/strong>\u00a0Urban design;project process;Porto Alegre;twentieth century;twenty-first century<\/span><\/p>\n

Texto Completo:<\/strong> Clique Aqui<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

T\u00edtulo<\/strong>: PATRIM\u00d4NIO E PLANEJAMENTO: APROXIMA\u00c7\u00d5ES A PARTIR DA PAISAGEM DE AGUDO-RS<\/span>
\nAutor<\/strong>: JO\u00c3O PAULO SCHWERZ<\/span>
\nLinha de Pesquisa<\/strong>: Cidade, Cultura e Pol\u00edtica<\/span>
\nOrientador<\/strong>: Prof.\u00aa Dr.\u00aa C\u00e9lia Ferraz de Souza<\/span>
\nData da Defesa<\/strong>: 07\/04\/2017<\/span>
\nBanca
\n<\/strong><\/span>–\u00a0Prof.\u00aa Dr.\u00aa Maria Goula (Examinadora Externa da Cornell University\/EUA);
\n<\/span>–\u00a0Prof. Dr. Andrey Rosenthal Schlee (Examinador Externo da UNB);
\n–\u00a0Prof. Dr. Roberto Verdum (Examinador Externo do PPG em Geografia\/UFRGS);
\n<\/span>–\u00a0Prof.\u00aa Dr.\u00aa Daniela Marzola Fialho(Examinadora Interna do PROPUR\/UFRGS)<\/span><\/p>\n

Resumo<\/strong>:
\n<\/span>A tese utiliza o conceito de paisagem para discutir quest\u00f5es relacionadas \u00e0s \u00e1reas da Arquitetura e Urbanismo e de Planejamento Urbano e Regional, focando essencialmente na quest\u00e3o patrimonial. Assume como pressuposto que a paisagem enquanto constru\u00e7\u00e3o social evidencia valores n\u00e3o usualmente considerados pela pr\u00e1tica profissional, mas que participam efetivamente na cria\u00e7\u00e3o e\/ou manuten\u00e7\u00e3o de identidades, por isso essenciais para o \u00eaxito de projetos e planos em diferentes escalas de atua\u00e7\u00e3o. A pesquisa sustenta que tais valores est\u00e3o presentes nas paisagens comuns, cotidianas, evocadas aqui como paisagens ordin\u00e1rias, em contraponto \u00e0quelas por\u00e7\u00f5es de territ\u00f3rio tradicionalmente destacadas como patrim\u00f4nio por seu car\u00e1ter excepcional. O percurso da investiga\u00e7\u00e3o considera uma aproxima\u00e7\u00e3o filos\u00f3fica hist\u00f3rica com o conceito de paisagem no ocidente, identificando vertentes estruturais para seu estudo, de onde derivam os par\u00e2metros de atua\u00e7\u00e3o nas disciplinas em que a tese se inscreve. A investiga\u00e7\u00e3o tamb\u00e9m discute distintos m\u00e9todos de leitura e interpreta\u00e7\u00e3o da paisagem de diferentes realidades, analisando seus contextos t\u00e9cnicos e administrativos para, finalmente, construir uma interpreta\u00e7\u00e3o sobre as paisagens de Agudo, no Rio Grande do Sul, a partir de suas representa\u00e7\u00f5es institucionais e sociais, incitando novos desdobramentos para a pr\u00e1tica da arquitetura e do planejamento.<\/span><\/p>\n

Palavras-chave:<\/strong>\u00a0paisagem; patrim\u00f4nio; paisagens ordin\u00e1rias; constru\u00e7\u00e3o social da paisagem; planejamento e gest\u00e3o territorial.<\/span><\/p>\n

Abstract<\/span>:
\n<\/strong>The thesis uses the concept of landscape to discuss questions related to the fields of Architecture and Urbanism and of Urban and Regional Planning, focusing essentially on heritage aspects. It assumes that the landscape, while social construction, conveys values that are not usually considered by professional practice but that effectively participate in the creation and\/or maintenance of identities, and are thus essential for the success of the projects and plans in different scales of activity. The research sustains that such values are present in the usual, daily landscapes, evoked here as ordinary landscapes, in contrast to those areas of the territory, which are traditionally highlighted as patrimony by their exceptional character. The investigation considers a philosophical-historical approach with the concept of western landscape, identifying structural frameworks for its study, from which derive the parameters of action in disciplines related to the thesis. The investigation also discusses distinct methods of reading and interpreting the landscape of different realities to finally construct an interpretation about the landscapes of Agudo, Rio Grande do Sul, from its technical and common representations, indicating another perspective for the professional practices directly involved. Finally, it shows the decisive role of ordinary landscapes in the conformation of territorial identity, calling for a broader, integrated and active attitude towards heritage and landscape in the field of urban and regional planning and architecture and urbanism.<\/span><\/p>\n

Keywords:<\/strong>\u00a0landscape;cultural heritage;ordinary landscape;social construction of the landscape;territorial planning and management.<\/span><\/p>\n

Texto Completo:<\/strong> Clique Aqui<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

TESES ANO BASE 2017 T\u00edtulo: AS CIDADES DE TEMPOS LENTOS: O PATRIM\u00d4NIO CULTURAL ENTRE SINAIS DE LETARGIA E LUCIDEZ Autor: CRISTINA SEIBERT SCHNEIDER Linha de Pesquisa: Cidade, Cultura e Pol\u00edtica Orientador: Prof. Dr. Eber Pires Marzulo Data da Defesa: 01\/12\/2017 Banca: –\u00a0Prof.\u00aa Dr.\u00aa Ana L\u00facia Goelzer Meira (Examinadora Externa do […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":183,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_editorskit_title_hidden":false,"_editorskit_reading_time":0,"_editorskit_is_block_options_detached":false,"_editorskit_block_options_position":"{}","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1055","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/propur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1055","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/propur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/propur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/propur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/propur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1055"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/propur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1055\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2191,"href":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/propur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1055\/revisions\/2191"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/propur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/183"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/propur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1055"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}