{"id":4946,"date":"2022-12-14T12:27:38","date_gmt":"2022-12-14T15:27:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/propur\/?page_id=4946"},"modified":"2025-02-12T22:12:25","modified_gmt":"2025-02-13T01:12:25","slug":"teses-2021","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/propur\/ensino-pessoal\/ensino\/producoes\/teses-2021\/","title":{"rendered":"Teses \u2013 2021"},"content":{"rendered":"

TESES<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

ANO BASE 2021<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00edtulo:<\/strong> REPARCELAMENTO: REFLEX\u00d5ES TE\u00d3RICAS E INSTRUMENTAIS ACERCA DE SEU INGRESSO NA POL\u00cdTICA URBANA BRASILEIRA<\/span>
\nAutor:<\/strong> ORLANDO PINTO RIBEIRO <\/span>
\nLinha de Pesquisa:<\/strong> Planejamento e Espa\u00e7o Urbano e Regional<\/span>
\nOrientadora:<\/strong> Prof.\u00aa Dr.\u00aa Luciana In\u00eas Gomes Miron<\/span>
\nData da Defesa:<\/strong> 05\/02\/2021 <\/span>
\nBanca:<\/span><\/strong>
\nExaminadora Externa: Prof.\u00aa Dr.\u00aa Gislene de F\u00e1tima Pereira<\/span>
\nExaminadora Externa: Prof.\u00aa Dr.\u00aa Eugenia Aumond Kuhn<\/span>
\nExaminadora Interna: Prof.\u00aa Dr.\u00aa Heleniza \u00c1vila Campos<\/span><\/p>\n

Resumo: <\/span><\/strong>
\nO objetivo principal desta investiga\u00e7\u00e3o foi analisar, a partir de experi\u00eancias nacionais (isoladas) e internacionais, a poss\u00edvel aplica\u00e7\u00e3o do instrumento urban\u00edstico de Reparcelamento pelo planejamento urbano em munic\u00edpios brasileiros, bem como seus potenciais riscos e benef\u00edcios. A presente pesquisa defende a tese de que: o Brasil necessita de instrumentos urban\u00edsticos que regulem e operacionalizem o Reparcelamento. Contudo, para que os eventuais riscos sejam minimizados e os potenciais benef\u00edcios do Reparcelamento sejam alcan\u00e7ados, tais instrumentos devem garantir a Fun\u00e7\u00e3o Social da Propriedade e, particularmente, a Inclus\u00e3o Social. No Brasil, h\u00e1 car\u00eancia de instrumento jur\u00eddico-urban\u00edstico que auxilie no processo de reconfigura\u00e7\u00e3o da estrutura fundi\u00e1ria do solo urbano. Essa car\u00eancia agrava os processos de espraiamento, fragmenta\u00e7\u00e3o e obsolesc\u00eancia das \u00e1reas urbanas e representa um obst\u00e1culo \u00e0 execu\u00e7\u00e3o de interven\u00e7\u00f5es urban\u00edsticas: de recupera\u00e7\u00e3o de \u00e1reas degradadas, de adensamento de \u00e1reas subutilizadas, de regulariza\u00e7\u00e3o de assentamentos informais, de reloca\u00e7\u00e3o populacional motivada por desastres naturais e antr\u00f3picos, entre outras. Para suprir essa car\u00eancia, desde 2013 est\u00e1 tramitando no Congresso Nacional Brasileiro um conjunto de Projetos de Lei que objetivam incorporar o Reparcelamento; conhecido internacionalmente como Land Readjustment. Os esfor\u00e7os legislativos t\u00eam se concentrado em altera\u00e7\u00f5es da legisla\u00e7\u00e3o federal vigente, incorporando o instrumento em leis e decretos pr\u00e9-existentes. Paralelamente, desde 1996, alguns munic\u00edpios brasileiros (Belo Horizonte\/MG, S\u00e3o Borja\/RS, Taquari\/RS, Linhares\/ES, S\u00e3o Paulo\/SP e Curitiba\/PR) v\u00eam incorporando o Reparcelamento, ora no rol dos instrumentos de pol\u00edtica urbana em seus Planos Diretores municipais, ora em suas legisla\u00e7\u00f5es municipais que disciplinam o Parcelamento do Solo. A estrat\u00e9gia delimitada para esta pesquisa foi o estudo de caso, de car\u00e1ter explorat\u00f3rio e com abordagem qualitativa. O foco da pesquisa \u00e9 o estudo de caso do Brasil, sendo que dois casos internacionais foram selecionados como refer\u00eancia: os casos de Portugal e da Col\u00f4mbia. A investiga\u00e7\u00e3o nos permitiu identificar que a aplica\u00e7\u00e3o do Reparcelamento no Brasil pode representar um marco no desenvolvimento urbano nacional, considerando o potencial que o instrumento possui para alcan\u00e7ar alguns dos objetivos da Pol\u00edtica Urbana contempor\u00e2nea: i) territoriais (mitiga\u00e7\u00e3o do espraiamento territorial; reconstitui\u00e7\u00e3o de territ\u00f3rio fragmentado; renova\u00e7\u00e3o de \u00e1reas obsoletas; e produ\u00e7\u00e3o de espa\u00e7os de alta densidade); ii) sociais (regulariza\u00e7\u00e3o de aglomerados subnormais; promo\u00e7\u00e3o da inclus\u00e3o social por meio de oferta de habita\u00e7\u00e3o de interesse social e de \u00e1reas reserva para que se exer\u00e7a o direito de superf\u00edcie); iii) econ\u00f4micos (financiamento de obras e servi\u00e7os p\u00fablicos e a viabiliza\u00e7\u00e3o econ\u00f4mica do transporte coletivo); iv) pol\u00edticos (possibilitar a justa distribui\u00e7\u00e3o de encargos e benef\u00edcios dos processos de urbaniza\u00e7\u00e3o); e v) culturais (possibilitar que o setor p\u00fablico possa executar interven\u00e7\u00f5es urban\u00edsticas de desenvolvimento, expans\u00e3o e renova\u00e7\u00e3o do tecido urbano). A pesquisa buscou contribuir para a melhor compreens\u00e3o do Reparcelamento pelos t\u00e9cnicos da Administra\u00e7\u00e3o P\u00fablica, profissionais liberais, legisladores e acad\u00eamicos; para que, futuramente, possa ser empregado da forma mais eficaz poss\u00edvel, mitigando seus riscos e potencializando seus benef\u00edcios.<\/span><\/p>\n

Palavras-chave:<\/strong> reparcelamento; reconfigura\u00e7\u00e3o fundi\u00e1ria; interven\u00e7\u00e3o urban\u00edstica, instrumento urban\u00edstico; gest\u00e3o territorial urbana<\/span><\/p>\n

Abstract: <\/span><\/strong>
\nThe main objective of this investigation is to analyze, based on national (isolated) and international experiences, the possible application of the urbanistic instrument known as Reparcelamento by urban planning in Brazilian cities, including risks and benefits. The present research supports the thesis that: Brazil needs urban planning instruments that can regulate and operationalize Reparcelamento. However, in order for the possible risks to be minimized and the potential benefits of Reparcelamento to be achieved, such instruments must guarantee the Social Function of Property and, especially, Social Inclusion. In Brazil, there is a shortage of legal-urban instruments to help in the process of land rearrangement of urban soil. This shortage aggravates the spreading, fragmentation and obsolescence processes in urban areas and represents an obstacle to the execution of urban interventions such as: the recovery of degraded areas, the densification of underutilized areas, the regulation of informal settlements, the relocation of the population due to natural and anthropic disasters, among others. Since 2013, a set of Law Projects that aim to incorporate Reparcelamento \u2212 known internationally as \u201cLand Readjustment\u201d \u2212is being processed in the Brazilian National Congress as a response to this deficiency. Legislative efforts have been focusing on changes to the current federal legislation by incorporating the instrument into pre?existing laws and decrees. At the same time, since 1996, a few Brazilian cities (Belo Horizonte\/MG, S\u00e3o Borja\/RS, Taquari\/RS, Linhares\/ES, S\u00e3o Paulo\/SP e Curitiba\/PR) have been incorporating Reparcelamento either in the list of urban policy instruments in their Municipal Master Plans or in their municipal legislation that govern the Land Subdivision. The strategy defined for this research was an exploratory case study with a qualitative approach. The main focus of the research is the case study of Brazil and two international cases were selected as reference: the cases of Portugal and Colombia. The investigation allowed us to identify that the application of Reparcelamento in Brazil may represent a milestone in national urban development, considering the potential that this instrument has to achieve some of the goals of contemporary Urban Policy: i) territorial (mitigation of territorial spread; reconstruction of fragmented territory; renovation of obsolete areas; and production of high-density spaces); ii) social (regulation of informal settlements; promotion of social inclusion by offering housing of social interest and reservation areas for the exercise of surface rights); iii) economic (financing of public constructions and services and the economic viability of public transportation); iv) political (enabling the fair distribution of charges and benefits of urbanization processes); and v) cultural (enabling the public sector to carry out urban interventions for thedevelopment, expansion and renewal of the urban fabric). This study aims to contribute so that Reparcelamento is better understood by Public Administration technicians, liberal professionals, legislators and academics, with the intention that, in the future, it can be employed in the most effective way possible, mitigating its risks and enhancing its benefits.<\/span><\/p>\n

Keywords:<\/strong> reparcelamento; land rearrangement; urban intervention; urban instrument; urban land management.<\/span><\/p>\n

Texto Completo:<\/strong> Clique aqui<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

T\u00edtulo:<\/strong> RESPONSABILIDADE EX ANTE, CONCERTA\u00c7\u00c3O E O PLANEJAMENTO URBANO FUNDAMENTOS DAS OBRIGA\u00c7\u00d5ES URBAN\u00cdSTICAS E AMBIENTAIS NO CONTEXTO DA PRODU\u00c7\u00c3O DA CIDADE <\/span>
\nAutora:<\/strong> ANNELISE MONTEIRO STEIGLEDER<\/span>
\nLinha de Pesquisa:<\/strong> Planejamento e Espa\u00e7o Urbano e Regional<\/span>
\nOrientadora:<\/strong> Prof.\u00aa Dr.\u00aa L\u00edvia Teresinha Salom\u00e3o Piccinini <\/span>
\nData da Defesa:<\/strong> 16\/04\/2021<\/span>
\nBanca:<\/span><\/strong>
\nExaminadora Externa: Prof.\u00aa Dr.\u00aa Van\u00easca Buzelato Prestes<\/span>
\nExaminadora Externa: Prof.\u00aa Dr.\u00aa Wrana Maria Panizzi<\/span>
\nExaminadora Interna: Prof.\u00aa Dr.\u00aa Daniela Marzola Fialho<\/span><\/p>\n

Resumo:<\/strong> <\/span>
\nA tese trata das obriga\u00e7\u00f5es urban\u00edsticas e ambientais, definidas no licenciamento e por meio da concerta\u00e7\u00e3o entre o Munic\u00edpio e os empreendedores privados. Tem por objetivo principal identificar crit\u00e9rios jur\u00eddicos substantivos e procedimentais, sob a perspectiva do direito \u00e0 cidade sustent\u00e1vel, que norteiem a interpreta\u00e7\u00e3o da legisla\u00e7\u00e3o e as solu\u00e7\u00f5es concertadas para a operacionaliza\u00e7\u00e3o da reparti\u00e7\u00e3o dos custos de urbaniza\u00e7\u00e3o e para a internaliza\u00e7\u00e3o de externalidades ambientais negativas, quando da implanta\u00e7\u00e3o de projetos urbanos com potencial de causar impactos negativos cumulativos. Trabalha com a hip\u00f3tese de que potencializar a sustentabilidade ambiental na cidade requer a regula\u00e7\u00e3o e a operacionaliza\u00e7\u00e3o da reparti\u00e7\u00e3o dos custos de urbaniza\u00e7\u00e3o entre o Munic\u00edpio e os agentes privados, diferenciando-se as tipologias de obriga\u00e7\u00f5es urban\u00edsticas e ambientais e estabelecendo-se crit\u00e9rios para defini\u00e7\u00e3o destas obriga\u00e7\u00f5es que sejam adequados \u00e0s fun\u00e7\u00f5es que devem cumprir no \u00e2mbito do planejamento urbano e do licenciamento ambiental. O primeiro cap\u00edtulo contextualiza o problema da pesquisa, associa a cidade ao conceito hol\u00edstico de meio ambiente e trata da responsabilidade ex ante, a partir do dever constitucional de prote\u00e7\u00e3o do meio ambiente e da garantia de cidades sustent\u00e1veis. O segundo cap\u00edtulo descreve o processo de produ\u00e7\u00e3o da cidade e do Planejamento Urbano e busca compreender o cen\u00e1rio socioecon\u00f4mico e pol\u00edtico que propiciou a emerg\u00eancia do Planejamento Estrat\u00e9gico, e as repercuss\u00f5es destas mudan\u00e7as no sistema jur\u00eddico brasileiro. O terceiro cap\u00edtulo aborda a concerta\u00e7\u00e3o administrativa aplicada ao Direito Urban\u00edstico, como uma pr\u00e1tica atrelada ao Planejamento Estrat\u00e9gico, e apresenta a figura do Termo de Compromisso. No quarto cap\u00edtulo, a pesquisa analisa os tipos de \u00f4nus urban\u00edsticos e apresenta o estudo de direito comparado com o objetivo de identificar como outros pa\u00edses que adotam a concerta\u00e7\u00e3o urban\u00edstica (Espanha, Estados Unidos, Reino Unido e Col\u00f4mbia) resolvem o problema da reparti\u00e7\u00e3o de custos de urbaniza\u00e7\u00e3o e de internaliza\u00e7\u00e3o de externalidades ambientais negativas. O quinto cap\u00edtulo trata das medidas mitigadoras e compensat\u00f3rias de impactos ambientais e apresenta os crit\u00e9rios considerados mais adequados para a justa reparti\u00e7\u00e3o de custos de urbaniza\u00e7\u00e3o e para a internaliza\u00e7\u00e3o de externalidades ambientais negativas. O sexto cap\u00edtulo apresenta o estudo de caso dos Projetos Especiais de Impacto Urbano de 2\u00ba. Grau, adotados em Porto Alegre. A abordagem metodol\u00f3gica \u00e9 indutiva e os procedimentos de pesquisa adotados foram a pesquisa bibliogr\u00e1fica, documental, comparativa e o estudo de caso.<\/span><\/p>\n

Palavras-chave:<\/strong> Planejamento Urbano. Licenciamento ambiental e urban\u00edstico. \u00d4nus e benef\u00edcios da urbaniza\u00e7\u00e3o. Contrapartidas urban\u00edsticas. Medidas mitigadoras e compensat\u00f3rias de impactos negativos.<\/span><\/p>\n

Abstract:<\/strong> <\/span>
\nThe thesis deals with the urbanistic and environmental obligations defined by licensing and through development agreements between the Municipality and private entrepeneurs. Its main objective is to identify substantive and procedural legal criteria, from the perspective of the right to a sustainable city, that guide the interpretation of the law and concerted solutions for the operationalization of the distribution of urbanization costs and for the internalization of negative environmental externalities, when dealing with the implementation of urban projects with the potential to cause cumulative negative impacts. The working hypothesis is that the fair distribution of urbanization costs and the internalization of negative environmental externalities depends on the differentiation between the types of urban-environmental burden and the elaboration of urban plans on an intermediate scale, which serve as a territorial basis for planning infrastructure, strategies for its financing and for facing cumulative impacts. The first chapter contextualizes the research problem, associates the city with the holistic concept of the environment and deals with ex ante liability, based on the constitutional duty to protect the environment and guarantee sustainable cities. The second chapter describes the city’s production process and Urban Planning and seeks to understand the socioeconomic and political scenario that leads to the emergence of Strategic Planning, and the repercussions of these changes in the Brazilian legal system. The third chapter deals with administrative agreements applied to Urban Law, as a practice linked to Strategic Planning, and presents the figure of the Term of Commitment. In the fourth chapter, the research analyzes the types of urban burdens and presents a comparative law study with the goal of identifying how other countries that adopt development agreements (Spain, United States, United Kingdom and Colombia) solve the problems of sharing urbanization costs and internalizing negative environmental externalities. The fifth chapter deals with mitigating and compensatory measures for environmental impacts and presents the criteria considered most appropriate for the fair distribution of urbanization costs and for the internalization of negative environmental externalities. The sixth chapter presents the case study of the 2nd Degree Urban Impact Special Projects, adopted in Porto Alegre. The methodological approach is inductive and the research procedures adopted were bibliographic, documentary, comparative and case study.<\/span><\/p>\n

Keywords:<\/strong> Urban Planning. Environmental and urban licensing. Burdens and benefits of urbanization. Urban obligations. Mitigating and compensatory measures for negative impacts.<\/span><\/p>\n

Texto Completo:<\/strong> Clique aqui<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

T\u00edtulo:<\/strong> RELA\u00c7\u00c3O ENTRE DISTINTAS CARACTER\u00cdSTICAS URBANAS, CONEX\u00c3O COM O LUGAR, INTERA\u00c7\u00c3O SOCIAL E MOBILIDADE DE IDOSOS<\/span>
\nAutora:<\/strong> AMANDA SCH\u00dcLER BERTONI<\/span>
\nLinha de Pesquisa:<\/strong> Percep\u00e7\u00e3o e An\u00e1lise do Espa\u00e7o Urbano<\/span>
\nOrientador:<\/strong> Prof. Dr. Ant\u00f4nio Tarc\u00edsio da Luz Reis <\/span>
\nData da Defesa:<\/strong> 28\/07\/2021<\/span>
\nBanca:<\/span><\/strong>
\nExaminador Externo: Prof. Dr. C\u00e9sar Imai<\/span>
\nExaminadora Externa: Prof.\u00aa Dr.\u00aa Rosa Maria Locatelli Kalil<\/span>
\nExaminadora Externa: Prof.\u00aa Dr.\u00aa Maria Cristina Dias Lay<\/span><\/p>\n

Resumo: <\/span><\/strong>
\nEste trabalho investiga a intera\u00e7\u00e3o entre idoso e ambiente, especificamente, a conex\u00e3o com o lugar, intera\u00e7\u00e3o social e mobilidade dos idosos conforme tr\u00eas diferentes faixas et\u00e1rias e tr\u00eas bairros da cidade de Caxias do Sul\/RS com distintas caracter\u00edsticas f\u00edsico-espaciais e socioecon\u00f4micas. Os dados foram coletados por meio de m\u00faltiplos m\u00e9todos da \u00e1rea de Ambiente e Comportamento, tais como: 150 question\u00e1rios\/entrevistas, observa\u00e7\u00f5es de comportamento, filmagem e mapas de percursos. Os question\u00e1rios\/entrevistas foram aplicados para tr\u00eas grupos de idosos, nomeadamente, primeira (60 a 69 anos), segunda (70 a 79 anos) e terceira (80 anos ou mais) faixa et\u00e1ria, divididos em tr\u00eas bairros com realidades socioecon\u00f4micas distintas. Os dados quantitativos foram analisados por meio de testes estat\u00edsticos n\u00e3o?param\u00e9tricos e os qualitativos atrav\u00e9s de interpreta\u00e7\u00f5es de significados. Os principais resultados evidenciam que a conex\u00e3o com o lugar \u00e9 muito alta, nas tr\u00eas faixas dos tr\u00eas bairros. Contudo, as raz\u00f5es para a conex\u00e3o com o lugar se alteram entre os idosos com diferentes realidades socioecon\u00f4micas, logo, diferem as prefer\u00eancias relacionadas as caracter\u00edsticas f\u00edsico-espaciais de cada bairro. Para aqueles de maior renda h\u00e1 uma prefer\u00eancia pela moradia pr\u00f3xima ao centro da cidade, e da diversidade de com\u00e9rcios, servi\u00e7os e locais de lazer. Enquanto para aqueles de menor renda as caracter\u00edsticas f\u00edsico-espaciais dos bairros ligadas \u00e0 autonomia para realizar atividades necess\u00e1rias ainda s\u00e3o relevantes, mas h\u00e1 uma menor exig\u00eancia quanto aos tipos de estabelecimentos e servi\u00e7os ligados \u00e0 conex\u00e3o com o bairro. Tamb\u00e9m, verificou-se que os idosos com maiores n\u00edveis de intera\u00e7\u00e3o social s\u00e3o aqueles que participam ativamente de atividades em sua comunidade, notadamente, de grupos e associa\u00e7\u00f5es para lazer e socializa\u00e7\u00e3o. Ainda, os idosos com maior n\u00edvel de intera\u00e7\u00e3o social s\u00e3o aqueles que moram pr\u00f3ximos do centro da cidade, localiza\u00e7\u00e3o que incentiva atividades com contatos sociais fora da resid\u00eancia, ampliando a mobilidade dos idosos pelos espa\u00e7os abertos p\u00fablicos. Quanto \u00e0 mobilidade, verifica-se que as restri\u00e7\u00f5es f\u00edsico-cognitivas s\u00e3o o fator de maior influ\u00eancia na redu\u00e7\u00e3o da frequ\u00eancia para atividades e dist\u00e2ncias percorridas para atividades necess\u00e1rias e opcionais.<\/span><\/p>\n

Palavras-chave:<\/strong> idosos, conex\u00e3o com o lugar, intera\u00e7\u00e3o social e mobilidade.<\/span><\/p>\n

Abstract: <\/span><\/strong>
\nThe purpose of this work is to investigate the interaction between the elderly and the environment, specifically, place attachment, social interaction, and mobility of the elderly according to three different age groups and three neighborhoods in the city of Caxias do Sul\/RS with distinct physical-spatial and socioeconomic characteristics. Data were collected through multiple methods in the Environment and Behavior area, such as: 150 questionnaires\/interviews, behavioral observations, filming and route maps. Questionnaires\/interviews were applied to three groups of elderly, namely, first (60 to 69 years old), second (70 to 79 years old) and third (80 years old or more) age group, divided into three neighborhoods of Caxias do Sul with distinct socioeconomic realities. Quantitative data were analyzed through non-parametric statistical tests and qualitative through interpretations of meanings. The main results show that place attachment is very high, in the three groups of the three neighborhoods. However, the reasons for place attachment change among the elderly with different socioeconomic realities, therefore, the preferences related to the physical-spatial characteristics of each neighborhood differ. For those with higher incomes, there is a preference for housing close to the city center, and the diversity of shops, services, and leisure facilities. While for those with lower income, the physical-spatial characteristics of the neighborhoods linked to autonomy to carry out necessary activities are still relevant, but there is less requirement for the types of establishments and services linked to place attachment with the neighborhood. Also, it was found that the elderly with higher levels of social interaction are those who actively participate in activities in their community, especially in groups and associations for leisure and socialization. Still, the elderly with a higher level of social interaction are those who live near the city center, a location that encourages activities with social contacts outside the home, increasing the mobility of the elderly through public open spaces. As for mobility, it appears that physical-cognitive restrictions are the most influential factor in reducing the frequency of activities and distances covered for necessary and optional activities.<\/span><\/p>\n

Keywords:<\/strong> elderly, place attachment, social interaction and mobility.<\/span><\/p>\n

Texto Completo:<\/strong> Clique aqui<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

T\u00edtulo:<\/strong> O TERRIT\u00d3RIO DO COMUM EM PR\u00c1TICAS URBANAS INSURGENTES <\/span>
\nAutor: TIAGO BALEM<\/span>
\nLinha de Pesquisa:<\/strong> Cidade, Cultura e Pol\u00edtica <\/span>
\nOrientador:<\/strong> Prof. Dr. Paulo Edison Belo Reyes<\/span>
\nData da Defesa:<\/strong> 20\/08\/2021 <\/span>
\nBanca:<\/span><\/strong>
\nExaminadora Externa: Prof.\u00aa Dr.\u00aa Geisa Tamara Bugs<\/span>
\nExaminadora Externa: Prof.\u00aa Dr.\u00aa Cibele Vieira Figueira<\/span>
\nExaminador Externo: Prof. Dr. Paulo Horn Regal<\/span>
\nExaminadora Interna: Prof.\u00aa Dr.\u00aa Wrana Maria Panizzi<\/span><\/p>\n

Resumo:<\/strong> <\/span>
\nEsta pesquisa \u00e9 fruto de um pensamento que investiga formas de atua\u00e7\u00e3o pol\u00edtica e est\u00e9tica na cidade contempor\u00e2nea, a partir de no\u00e7\u00f5es de Jacques Ranci\u00e8re. O objetivo \u00e9 avaliar quest\u00f5es e conceitos que emergem de pr\u00e1ticas urbanas insurgentes que utilizam-se do espa\u00e7o urbano para produzir enunciados contra-hegem\u00f4nicos. Procura-se examinar a conten\u00e7\u00e3o ou n\u00e3o do imagin\u00e1rio popular no Planejamento Urbano. No cap\u00edtulo I, a pesquisa busca articular, no \u00e2mbito do planejamento urbano, os pressupostos hist\u00f3ricos que constituem o territ\u00f3rio discursivo para as contesta\u00e7\u00f5es dos modelos de desenvolvimento urbano. Associa-se a esses padr\u00f5es uma “ordem policial”, em que as pr\u00e1ticas urban\u00edsticas s\u00e3o utilizadas como instrumentos na distribui\u00e7\u00e3o dos lugares e fun\u00e7\u00f5es das coletividades, materializando a configura\u00e7\u00e3o espacial dessas ocupa\u00e7\u00f5es. No cap\u00edtulo II procura-se debater atualiza\u00e7\u00f5es te\u00f3ricas sobre a participa\u00e7\u00e3o popular, articulando atualiza\u00e7\u00f5es \u00e0s no\u00e7\u00f5es de esfera p\u00fablica, movimentos sociais, ativismos urbanos, a partir da emerg\u00eancia das vozes dos “sem-parte”. No cap\u00edtulo III procura-se discutir uma dimens\u00e3o “pol\u00edtica” para o planejamento urbano em dire\u00e7\u00e3o a uma nova imagina\u00e7\u00e3o, examinando no\u00e7\u00f5es de insurg\u00eancias, pr\u00e1ticas espaciais e comum urbano. No cap\u00edtulo IV debate-se a pol\u00edtica a partir da apresenta\u00e7\u00e3o de casos, dentro do per\u00edodo de tempo que abrange de 2010 a 2016, correlacionando acontecimentos em todo o mundo. Como toda dificuldade de ruptura, as que s\u00e3o investigadas neste cap\u00edtulo n\u00e3o podem ser lidas apenas pelas categorias dispon\u00edveis antes dela, justamente porque este processo de ruptura tamb\u00e9m coloca essas categorias em suspei\u00e7\u00e3o. Prop\u00f5e-se, portanto, que esses acontecimentos podem ser compreeendidos como um desdobramento de um tempo pol\u00edtico, como um modo embrion\u00e1rio de um devir outro, o do territ\u00f3rio do comum. Esta pesquisa elabora um discuss\u00e3o sobre o conceito de territ\u00f3rio atribuindo a ele o sentido de um ato, e sobre a no\u00e7\u00e3o de comum a perspectiva de uma produ\u00e7\u00e3o social. Esse debate fica evidenciado nos casos retaratados nesta pesquisa explorat\u00f3ria, em que alguns grupos exoneraram a coer\u00e7\u00e3o do Estado, das institui\u00e7\u00f5es tradicionais ou da propriedade privada, e investem em um poder de gest\u00e3o coletiva paralelo por meio da a\u00e7\u00e3o direta. A tese \u00e9 que essas pr\u00e1ticas urbanas insurgentes utilizam-se do espa\u00e7o como um agenciamento de rela\u00e7\u00f5es de contesta\u00e7\u00e3o de poder, n\u00e3o s\u00f3 pelo conflito entre segmentos da sociedade civil, e destes contra o Estado e o mercado, mas como for\u00e7as contr\u00e1rias que disputam tamb\u00e9m discursos sobre o urbano. A no\u00e7\u00e3o de territ\u00f3rio desses grupos atinge, assim, duas coordenadas: uma emp\u00edrica, que produz movimentos sobre o mundo f\u00edsico – interven\u00e7\u00e3o espacial e contamina\u00e7\u00e3o afetiva nos participantes – e outra simb\u00f3lica, que produz discursos a partir do espa\u00e7o – os quais devem ultrapassar seus limites e furar os bloqueios da ordem policial. Ambas coordenadas partem de um devir acionado por conflitos, em que as pr\u00e1ticas urbanas insurgentes visam a desterritorializa\u00e7\u00e3o de discursos hegem\u00f4nicos para, assim, produzir seus pr\u00f3prios territ\u00f3rios dissidentes.<\/span><\/p>\n

Palavras-chave:<\/strong> Planejamento Urbano – Participa\u00e7\u00e3o Popular – Pol\u00edtica – Pr\u00e1ticas Urbanas Insurgentes – Comum Urbano – Insurg\u00eancias – planejamento contra-hegem\u00f4nico.<\/span><\/p>\n

Abstract: <\/span><\/strong>
\nThis thesis is the result of an inquiry about forms of political and aesthetic action in the contemporary city, based on Jacques Ranci\u00e8re’s notions. The objective is to evaluate questions and concepts that emerge from insurgent urban practices that use urban space to produce counter-hegemonic utterances, to examine the containment or not of the potilical imaginary that arises from them and what are the contributions to the theory of popular participation in urban planning. In Chapter I, the thesis seeks to articulate, in the context of urban planning, the historical assumptions that constitute the discursive territory for challengingn urban development models. These patterns are associated with a “police order”, in which urban practices are used as instruments in the distribution of collective’s places and functions, materializing the spatial configuration of these occupations. Chapter II seeks to discuss theoretical updates on popular participation, articulating updates to the conceptions of the public sphere, social movements and urban activism from the emergence of the voices of the “withoutpart”. Chapter III seeks a “political” dimension for urban planning towards a new imagination, ventilating notions of insurgencies, spatial practices and urban commons. Chapter IV discusses policy through presentation of cases from 2010 to 2016, correlating events around the world. Like all rupture difficulties, those that are investigated in this chapter cannot be read only by the categories available before it, precisely because this rupture process also puts these categories in suspicion. It is proposed, therefore, that these events can be undertood as an unfolding of a political time, as an embryonic way of one becoming another: that of the territory of the common. This research elaborates a discussion about the concept of territory attributing to it the meaning of an act, and on the notion of common the perspective of a social production. This debate is evidenced in the cases portrayed in this exploratory search, in which some groups exonerated the coerction of the State, traditional institutions or private property, and invested in a parallel collective management power through direct action. The thesis is that these urban insurgent practices use space as an agency to oppose relations of power, not only by the conflict between segments of civil society, and of these against the State and the market, but as opposing forces that also dispute discourses about the urban. The notion of territory within these groups thus reaches two coordinates: an empirical one, which produces movements about the physical world – spatial intervention and affective contamination in the participants – and a symbolic one, which produces discourses from space – which must go beyond their limits and pierce the blockades of the police order. Both coordinates start from a conflict-triggered notion of becoming, in which insurgent urban practices aim the deterritorialization of hegemonic discourses to thus produce their own dissenting territories.<\/span><\/p>\n

Keywords:<\/strong> Urban Planning – Popular Participation – Policy – Insurgent Urban Practices – Urban Commons – Insurgencies – counter-hegemonic planning.<\/span><\/p>\n

Texto Completo:<\/strong> Clique aqui<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

T\u00edtulo:<\/strong> A (IN)JUSTA DISTRIBUI\u00c7\u00c3O DOS BENEF\u00cdCIOS DA URBANIZA\u00c7\u00c3O O SOLO CRIADO EM PORTO ALEGRE\/RS<\/span>
\nAutora:<\/strong> CLAUDIA PILLA DAM\u00c1SIO<\/span>
\nLinha de Pesquisa:<\/strong> Planejamento e Espa\u00e7o Urbano e Regional <\/span>
\nOrientadora:<\/strong> Prof.\u00aa Dr.\u00aa Heleniza \u00c1vila Campos<\/span>
\nData da Defesa:<\/strong> 08\/10\/2021<\/span>
\nBanca:<\/span><\/strong>
\nExaminadora Externa: Prof.\u00aa Dr.\u00aa Fernanda Furtado de Oliveira e Silva<\/span>
\nExaminadora Externa: Prof.\u00aa Dr.\u00aa T\u00e2nia Marques Strohaecker<\/span>
\nExaminadora Interna: Prof.\u00aa Dr.\u00aa L\u00edvia Teresinha Salom\u00e3o Piccinini<\/span><\/p>\n

Resumo: <\/span><\/strong>
\nA desigualdade espacial, marca das cidades brasileiras, \u00e9 um dos resultados do padr\u00e3o de urbaniza\u00e7\u00e3o concentrador de benef\u00edcios para o qual o planejamento e a gest\u00e3o urbana t\u00eam contribu\u00eddo, priorizando o atendimento aos interesses do mercado imobili\u00e1rio em detrimento do cumprimento das fun\u00e7\u00f5es sociais da cidade. O Estatuto da Cidade em contraposi\u00e7\u00e3o, fomenta a ordem urbana equilibrada, a gest\u00e3o social da valoriza\u00e7\u00e3o da terra e apresenta a Outorga Onerosa do Direito de Construir \u2013 OODC \u2013 como um dos principais instrumentos para sua consecu\u00e7\u00e3o. Neste contexto, esta tese: caracteriza o caminho da reprodu\u00e7\u00e3o da desigualdade espacial urbana, o contrap\u00f5e \u00e0 gest\u00e3o social da valoriza\u00e7\u00e3o da terra e analisa o processo hist\u00f3rico de sua constru\u00e7\u00e3o sociopol\u00edtica no Brasil. Tem como objetivo caracterizar o papel da OODC na cidade neoliberal, utilizando, como estudo de caso, a experi\u00eancia de Porto Alegre, RS. Porto Alegre tem s\u00f3lida trajet\u00f3ria de planejamento urbano e instituiu o instrumento na d\u00e9cada de 1990, momento de afirma\u00e7\u00e3o dos princ\u00edpios da Reforma Urbana. O estudo revela a trajet\u00f3ria de adapta\u00e7\u00e3o da OODC em Porto Alegre desde sua institui\u00e7\u00e3o at\u00e9 a atualidade. Adapta\u00e7\u00e3o que a tornou um instrumento para a consagra\u00e7\u00e3o da cidade neoliberal, caracterizada pela flexibiliza\u00e7\u00e3o normativa, pela prioriza\u00e7\u00e3o dos meios de reprodu\u00e7\u00e3o do capital, pela redu\u00e7\u00e3o das inst\u00e2ncias democr\u00e1ticas participativas e pela desconstru\u00e7\u00e3o paulatina da esfera p\u00fablica. A partir destes elementos, esta tese tem por objetivo estabelecer subs\u00eddios para o planejamento e a gest\u00e3o urbana com vistas a um futuro mais equilibrado e com menos desigualdades, mesmo em um sistema que reproduz, invariavelmente, injusti\u00e7as.<\/span><\/p>\n

Palavras-chave:<\/strong> Pol\u00edtica urbana brasileira. Desigualdade espacial. Outorga Onerosa do Direito de Construir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Abstract: <\/span><\/strong>
\nSpatial inequality, a hallmark in Brazilian cities, is one of the common outcomes of a pattern of urbanization that concentrates benefits to which urban planning and management have largelly contributed, prioritizing the interests of the real estate market to the detriment of the fulfillment of the city’s social functions. The Estatuto da Cidade, in contrast, promotes a balanced urban order and the social management of land valuation, presenting the Onerous Grant of the Right to Build \u2013 OODC \u2013 as one of the main instruments for its achievement. In this context, this thesis: characterizes the path of the reproduction of urban spatial inequality, in contrast with the social management of land valuation and analyzes the historical process of its sociopolitical construction in Brazil. It aims to establish the role of OODC in the neoliberal city, using the experience of Porto Alegre\/RS as case study. Porto Alegre has a solid trajectory in urban planning and stated this instrument in the 1990s, moment of consolidation of the principles of Urban Reform. This work reveals the trajectory of adaptation of OODC in Porto Alegre from its creation to the present. An adaptation that turned it into an instrument for the consecration of the neoliberal city, characterized by normative flexibility, prioritization of the means of capital reproduction, the reduction of the participatory democratic instances and the gradual deconstruction of the public sphere. Based on these elements, this thesis aims to establish subsidies for urban planning and management with a view to a more balanced future with less inequality, even in a system that invariably reproduces injustices.<\/span><\/p>\n

Keywords:<\/strong> Brazilian urban policy; Spatial inequality; Onerous Grant of the Right to Build; urban planning; Porto Alegre.<\/span><\/p>\n

Texto Completo:<\/strong> Clique aqui<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

T\u00edtulo:<\/strong> CONFIGURA\u00c7\u00c3O ESPACIAL URBANA E INTERA\u00c7\u00d5ES COM ATIVIDADES VAREJISTAS: UMA PROPOSTA METODOL\u00d3GICA BASEADA EM ALCANCE E CONTATO <\/span>
\nAutor:<\/strong> LEONARDO DA SILVA E LIMA <\/span>
\nLinha de Pesquisa:<\/strong> Sistemas Configuracionais Urbanos <\/span>
\nOrientadora:<\/strong> Prof.\u00aa Dr.\u00aa Clarice Maraschin<\/span>
\nData da Defesa:<\/strong> 28\/10\/2021 <\/span>
\nBanca:<\/span><\/strong>
\nExaminadora Externa: Prof.\u00aa Dr.\u00aa Cecilia Hundskopf Giusti<\/span>
\nExaminador Externo: Prof. Dr. Vinicius de Moraes Netto<\/span>
\nExaminadora Externa: Prof.\u00aa Dr.\u00aa Ana Paula Neto de Faria<\/span><\/p>\n

Resumo: <\/span><\/strong>
\nA tese analisa a rela\u00e7\u00e3o entre a configura\u00e7\u00e3o espacial urbana e as intera\u00e7\u00f5es dos usu\u00e1rios com o com\u00e9rcio varejista. A hip\u00f3tese \u00e9 que cidades que apresentam configura\u00e7\u00f5es espaciais com as maiores capacidades de favorecer o alcance e o contato de seus usu\u00e1rios com interfaces comerciais tendem a ter melhor desempenho do varejo, aferido a partir do seu volume de vendas. O trabalho prop\u00f5e a adapta\u00e7\u00e3o de um modelo configuracional urbano, aqui denominado de Contato, que, juntamente com o modelo de Alcance, comp\u00f5em as m\u00e9tricas utilizadas para hierarquizar as redes espaciais urbanas. Um extenso estudo emp\u00edrico envolveu 35 cidades norte?americanas (EUA) cujas redes espaciais foram modeladas e carregadas com dados demogr\u00e1ficos e do varejo. As hierarquias oriundas dos cen\u00e1rios modelados s\u00e3o comparadas estatisticamente com os volumes de vendas registrados no varejo de cada uma dessas cidades, buscando validar a hip\u00f3tese apresentada. Os resultados dos 525 experimentos realizados na pesquisa est\u00e3o disponibilizados num site (www.projetocontactum.com.br)*. Foram identificadas correla\u00e7\u00f5es positivas moderadas, especialmente quando se aplicam os modelos alcance e contato considerando-se raios de processamento inferiores a 1000 m, sugerindo que ambas as m\u00e9tricas s\u00e3o \u00fateis para descrever a performance varejista. Finalmente, al\u00e9m de concluir que o car\u00e1ter aglomerativo do centro da cidade permanece forte e, portanto, fundamental para a din\u00e2mica varejista, os resultados demonstram que a metodologia proposta tem potencial de identificar cidades que apresentam os ambientes urbanos mais prop\u00edcios \u00e0 ocorr\u00eancia de intera\u00e7\u00f5es com o varejo, podendo subsidiar o planejamento p\u00fablico e privado. * Dispon\u00edvel, apenas, em Portugu\u00eas. Alternativamente, acesse: https:\/\/leonardolima61.wixsite.com\/operis-contactu\/<\/span><\/p>\n

Palavras-chave:<\/strong> Configura\u00e7\u00e3o Espacial Urbana; Redes Espaciais Urbanas; Modelos Configuracionais Urbanos; Performance Varejista; Intera\u00e7\u00f5es com o Varejo; Cidades Norte-Americanas (EUA).<\/span><\/p>\n

Abstract: <\/span><\/strong>
\nThis research investigates the influence that urban spatial configuration has on the interactions of inhabitants with retail activities. Hypothetically, we assume that in cities in which the urban spatial configuration generates more opportunities for its inhabitants to reach and to contact commercial interfaces there are more chances to the occurrence of the best retail performance (measured in terms of total sales). Here, we purposed a method to hierarchize different urban spatial networks according to their chances of stimulating (or constrain) the occurrence of interactions between inhabitants and retail activities. This method is based on two urban configurational models: Contact (developed for this research) and Reach. Empirically, we modelled urban spatial networks of 35 US cities considering aspects as retail distribution and population data. After that, the obtained spatial hierarchies were statistically related to the total retail sales of these cities to validate our hypothesis. All this experiment was compiled, and it is available for consultation on a website (www.projetocontactum.com.br)*. The results show positive and moderate correlations between urban configuration and retail performance especially when we applied urban configurational models considering radius equal to or less than 1000m suggesting that the downtown still plays a fundamental role in the retail dynamic. Therefore, both models can describe the retail performance with the same level of assertiveness. Finally, the purposed method can be applied to identify cities in which the urban environment is more susceptible to the occurrence of interactions with retail activities, assisting public and private strategies of urban planning. *Available in Portuguese. Alternatively: https:\/\/leonardolima61.wixsite.com\/operis-contactu\/<\/span><\/p>\n

Keywords:<\/strong> Urban Spatial Configuration; Urban Spatial Networks; Urban Configurational Models; Retail Performance; Interactions with Retail Activities; US Cities.<\/span><\/p>\n

Texto Completo:<\/strong> Clique aqui<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

T\u00edtulo:<\/strong> CONFLITOS GERADOS PELA OCUPA\u00c7\u00c3O DO ESPA\u00c7O P\u00daBLICO NOTURNO: ESTUDO DE CASO NO BAIRRO CIDADE BAIXA, EM PORTO ALEGRE\/RS<\/span>
\nAutora:<\/strong> MICHELLE NASCIMENTO DA SILVA<\/span>
\nLinha de Pesquisa:<\/strong> Planejamento e Espa\u00e7o Urbano e Regional<\/span>
\nOrientadora:<\/strong> Prof.\u00aa Dr.\u00aa Luciana In\u00eas Gomes Miron<\/span>
\nData da Defesa:<\/strong> 07\/12\/2021<\/span>
\nBanca:<\/span><\/strong>
\nExaminadora Externa: Prof.\u00aa Dr.\u00aa Luciana Marson Fonseca<\/span>
\nExaminador Externo: Prof. Dr. Jos\u00e9 Lu\u00eds Abalos J\u00fanior<\/span>
\nExaminador Interno: Prof. Dr. Eber Pires Marzulo<\/span>
\nExaminador Interno: Prof. Dr. Paulo Edison Belo Reyes<\/span><\/p>\n

Resumo:<\/strong><\/span>
\nOs usos noturnos do espa\u00e7o p\u00fablico s\u00e3o pr\u00e1ticas comuns \u00e0 vida urbana. A vida noturna da cidade pode ser estudada a partir da intensa diversidade de atividades e de usu\u00e1rios, assim como pelos conflitos resultantes da justaposi\u00e7\u00e3o dessa pluralidade. O foco desta pesquisa est\u00e1 em compreender como os conflitos gerados pela ocupa\u00e7\u00e3o do espa\u00e7o p\u00fablico noturno no bairro Cidade Baixa afetam a qualidade de vida urbana local e quais s\u00e3o os esfor\u00e7os do governo municipal na gest\u00e3o desses conflitos. Este l\u00f3cus de pesquisa \u00e9 conhecido por sua vida noturna, bem como pelos constantes conflitos entre moradores, frequentadores e comerciantes. A fundamenta\u00e7\u00e3o te\u00f3rica est\u00e1 ancorada nos temas: espa\u00e7o urbano, espa\u00e7o p\u00fablico, espa\u00e7o p\u00fablico noturno, qualidade de vida urbana, conflito, participa\u00e7\u00e3o e governan\u00e7a. Este trabalho defende a tese de que o processo de minimiza\u00e7\u00e3o do Estado, embora traga um discurso de governan\u00e7a solid\u00e1ria, acarreta o enfraquecimento da gest\u00e3o participativa, impactando a gest\u00e3o dos conflitos no espa\u00e7o p\u00fablico noturno e, consequentemente, reduzindo a qualidade de vida urbana local. A estrat\u00e9gia de pesquisa adotada \u00e9 o estudo de caso. Esse estudo foi conduzido por meio de: an\u00e1lise documental, an\u00e1lise de reclama\u00e7\u00f5es de moradores, observa\u00e7\u00e3o participante, entrevistas e an\u00e1lise de conte\u00fado. A contribui\u00e7\u00e3o desta pesquisa est\u00e1 na possibilidade de compreender como os efeitos do uso do espa\u00e7o p\u00fablico noturno sobre a qualidade de vida urbana local pode subsidiar alternativas para a gest\u00e3o de conflitos, bem como indicar o encaminhamento de solu\u00e7\u00f5es de problemas em contextos semelhantes no Brasil.<\/span><\/p>\n

Palavras-chave:<\/strong> Espa\u00e7o p\u00fablico noturno. Conflito. Participa\u00e7\u00e3o. Governan\u00e7a. Qualidade de vida urbana.<\/span><\/p>\n

Abstract:<\/strong> <\/span>
\nNighttime uses of public space are standard practices in urban life. The city’s nightlife can be studied from the intense diversity of activities and users and the conflicts resulting from the juxtaposition of this plurality. This research aims to understand how the conflicts generated by the occupation of public space at night in the Cidade Baixa neighborhood affect the local quality of urban life and which are the municipal government\u2019s efforts to manage these conflicts. This research locus is known for its nightlife and the constant conflicts between residents, frequenters, and merchants. The theoretical framework is anchored in the following themes: urban space, public space, nighttime public space, quality of urban life, conflict, participation and governance. This work defends the thesis that the process of State Minimization, although it brings a discourse of solidary governance, causes the weakening of participatory management, impacting the management of conflicts in the night-time public space and, consequently, reducing the quality of local urban life. The research strategy adopted is the case study. This study was conducted through: document analysis, residents\u2019 complains analysis, participant observation, interviews and content analysis. The contribution of this research lies in the possibility of understanding how the effects of the use of night-time public space on the quality of local urban life can support alternatives to conflict management, as well as indicate the forwarding solutions to problems in similar contexts in Brazil.<\/span><\/p>\n

Keywords:<\/strong> Night-time public space. Conflict. Participation. Governance. Quality of urban life<\/span>.<\/p>\n

Texto Completo:<\/strong> Clique aqui<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

T\u00edtulo:<\/strong> URBAN QUALITY OF LIFE: MULTIDIMENSIONAL EVALUATION IN PORTO ALEGRE, BRAZIL (QUALIDADE DE VIDA URBANA: AVALIA\u00c7\u00c3O MULTIDIMENSIONAL EM PORTO ALEGRE, BRASIL)<\/span>
\nAutora:<\/strong> JOSANA GABRIELE BOLZAN WESZ <\/span>
\nLinha de Pesquisa:<\/strong> Planejamento e Espa\u00e7o Urbano e Regional<\/span>
\nOrientadora:<\/strong> Prof.\u00aa Dr.\u00aa Luciana In\u00eas Gomes Miron<\/span>
\nCoorientador:<\/strong> Prof. Dr. Ioanni Delsante<\/span>
\nData da Defesa:<\/strong> 07\/12\/2021<\/span>
\nBanca:<\/span><\/strong>
\nExaminadora Externa: Prof.\u00aa Dr.\u00aa Patricia Tzortzopoulos Fazenda<\/span>
\nExaminador Externo: Prof. Dr. Carlos Torres Formoso<\/span>
\nExaminador Interno: Prof. Dr. J\u00falio Celso Borello Vargas<\/span><\/p>\n

Resumo: <\/span><\/strong>
\nO ambiente sociocultural apresenta grande influ\u00eancia na percep\u00e7\u00e3o da Qualidade de Vida (QV), assim como o ambiente constru\u00eddo. A escolha da localiza\u00e7\u00e3o da moradia \u00e9 uma quest\u00e3o relevante quando se trata de pol\u00edticas habitacionais. Nesse contexto, converter edifica\u00e7\u00f5es vazias ou subutilizadas em habita\u00e7\u00e3o social \u00e9 uma oportunidade, mas tamb\u00e9m um desafio desse complexo processo. A partir da d\u00e9cada de 1970, a preocupa\u00e7\u00e3o global com o meio ambiente aumentou, principalmente devido ao processo acelerado de urbaniza\u00e7\u00e3o das cidades dos pa\u00edses em desenvolvimento e seus consequentes problemas socioambientais. Assim, a necessidade de avaliar a QV urbana est\u00e1 diretamente relacionada a esse fen\u00f4meno. O objetivo deste estudo, portanto, \u00e9 propor um m\u00e9todo multidimensional para avaliar a QV urbana no contexto de recupera\u00e7\u00e3o de edifica\u00e7\u00f5es para habita\u00e7\u00e3o social em \u00e1reas urbanas centrais. Design Science Research \u00e9 a abordagem metodol\u00f3gica adotada na medida em que este estudo visa propor um m\u00e9todo inovador (artefato) para contribuir com um problema atual. Uma importante contribui\u00e7\u00e3o do estudo est\u00e1 relacionada \u00e0 discuss\u00e3o sobre a natureza da QV urbana, a partir de uma revis\u00e3o sistem\u00e1tica da literatura, visando uma melhor compreens\u00e3o da sua abordagem multidimensional, incluindo suas dimens\u00f5es objetiva e subjetiva. Este estudo argumenta que a QV urbana multidimensional inclui as dimens\u00f5es horizontais (dimens\u00f5es objetivas e subjetivas) e as dimens\u00f5es verticais, ou seja, aspectos relevantes das condi\u00e7\u00f5es de vida (como servi\u00e7os urbanos; economia; cultura e recrea\u00e7\u00e3o; mobilidade urbana; convivialidade; seguran\u00e7a; e conforto ambiental), que devem ser avaliados de forma objetiva (m\u00e9tricas universais) e subjetiva (percep\u00e7\u00e3o dos usu\u00e1rios). Como principal contribui\u00e7\u00e3o, portanto, este estudo prop\u00f5e um m\u00e9todo multidimensional de avalia\u00e7\u00e3o da QV urbana, que compreende tr\u00eas etapas principais: prepara\u00e7\u00e3o para a avalia\u00e7\u00e3o; avalia\u00e7\u00e3o; e comunica\u00e7\u00e3o dos resultados e discuss\u00e3o. Outras contribui\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o relacionadas \u00e0 aplica\u00e7\u00e3o do m\u00e9todo com moradores de quatro edif\u00edcios de habita\u00e7\u00e3o social no centro urbano de Porto Alegre, Brasil, \u00e0 proposta de um conjunto de indicadores de QV urbana, \u00e0 proposta de um \u00edndice subjetivo de QV e ao confrontamento de dados das dimens\u00f5es subjetiva e objetiva da QV.<\/span><\/p>\n

Palavras-chave: qualidade de vida urbana multidimensional, indicadores urbanos, indicadores objetivos, indicadores subjetivos, habita\u00e7\u00e3o social, renova\u00e7\u00e3o de edifica\u00e7\u00f5es<\/span><\/p>\n

Abstract: <\/span><\/strong>
\nThe social-cultural environment has great influence on the perception of Quality of Life (QoL), as well as the built environment. Choosing the location of housing is an important issue when it comes to housing policies. In this respect, converting vacant buildings to affordable housing is an opportunity but also a challenge in this process. From the 1970s onwards, the global concern with the environment has increased, especially due to the accelerated urbanization process of cities in developing countries and their socioenvironmental problems. Hence, the need to evaluate the urban quality of life is directly related to this phenomenon. The aim of this study is therefore to propose a multidimensional method to evaluate the urban QoL in the context of the renovation of buildings for social housing in central urban areas. Design Science Research is the methodological approach adopted as it aims to propose an innovative method (artefact) to address a current problem. One important contribution of the study is related to the discussion on the nature of QoL, based on a systematic literature review, aiming for a better understanding of the multidimensional urban QoL approach, including its objective and subjective dimensions. This study argues that the multidimensional urban QoL should include the horizontal dimensions (objective and subjective dimensions) and vertical dimensions, including relevant aspects of the living conditions (such as urban services; the economy; culture and recreation; urban mobility; conviviality; security; and environmental comfort), that should be objectively (universal metrics) and subjectively (users\u2019 perception) assessed. The main contribution of this study is the proposal of a multidimensional urban QoL evaluation method, which includes three main steps: preparation for the evaluation; the evaluation itself; and communication of results and discussion. Other contributions are related to the application of the method with residents of four social housing buildings in the urban centre of Porto Alegre, Brazil, the proposal of a set of urban QoL indicators, the proposal of a subjective QoL index, and the data confrontation between the subjective and objective dimensions of QoL.<\/span><\/p>\n

Keywords:<\/strong> multidimensional urban quality of life, urban indicators, objective indicators, subjective indicators, social housing, building renovation<\/span><\/p>\n

Texto Completo:<\/strong> Clique aqui<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

TESES ANO BASE 2021 T\u00edtulo: REPARCELAMENTO: REFLEX\u00d5ES TE\u00d3RICAS E INSTRUMENTAIS ACERCA DE SEU INGRESSO NA POL\u00cdTICA URBANA BRASILEIRA Autor: ORLANDO PINTO RIBEIRO Linha de Pesquisa: Planejamento e Espa\u00e7o Urbano e Regional Orientadora: Prof.\u00aa Dr.\u00aa Luciana In\u00eas Gomes Miron Data da Defesa: 05\/02\/2021 Banca: Examinadora Externa: Prof.\u00aa Dr.\u00aa Gislene de F\u00e1tima […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":183,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_editorskit_title_hidden":false,"_editorskit_reading_time":0,"_editorskit_is_block_options_detached":false,"_editorskit_block_options_position":"{}","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4946","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/propur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4946","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/propur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/propur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/propur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/propur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4946"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/propur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4946\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4972,"href":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/propur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4946\/revisions\/4972"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/propur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/183"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/propur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4946"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}