{"id":9602,"date":"2025-03-06T13:13:18","date_gmt":"2025-03-06T16:13:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/propur\/?page_id=9602"},"modified":"2025-03-17T22:29:20","modified_gmt":"2025-03-18T01:29:20","slug":"teses-2023","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/propur\/ensino-pessoal\/ensino\/producoes\/teses-2023\/","title":{"rendered":"Teses \u2013 2023"},"content":{"rendered":"

TESES<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

ANO BASE 2023<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00edtulo:<\/strong> A MODERNIZA\u00c7\u00c3O DE PORTO ALEGRE E A IMPLANTA\u00c7\u00c3O DAS INFRAESTRUTURAS NO ESPA\u00c7O URBANO : ALTERN\u00c2NCIAS ENTRE OS SETORES P\u00daBLICOS E PRIVADOS (1850-1930)<\/span>
Autor: <\/strong>LUIZ MERINO DE FREITAS XAVIER
Orientadora: <\/strong>Prof\u00aa C\u00e9lia Ferraz de Souza
Data da Defesa:<\/strong> 30\/10\/2023
Banca:
<\/strong><\/span> Prof. Cleandro Henrique Krause<\/span>
Prof. Andr\u00e9 Huyer<\/span>
Prof\u00aa Tania Marques Strohaeker<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n

\ud83d\udd3b RESUMO<\/strong><\/span><\/summary>\n

A presente Tese analisa a estrutura\u00e7\u00e3o dos servi\u00e7os de abastecimento de \u00e1gua, coleta de esgotos, ilumina\u00e7\u00e3o p\u00fablica e transporte p\u00fablico em Porto Alegre entre os anos de 1850 e os anos de 1930. As empresas de infraestrutura protagonizaram os esfor\u00e7os de transforma\u00e7\u00e3o urbana no per\u00edodo estudado, dentro do que se denominava \u00e0 \u00e9poca como \u201cmelhoramentos\u201d, envolvendo a resolu\u00e7\u00e3o t\u00e9cnica dos problemas de sanea mento, circula\u00e7\u00e3o e embelezamento. No caso de Porto Alegre, durante o Imp\u00e9rio as companhias de saneamento, transporte e ilumina\u00e7\u00e3o investiram capitais privados em projetos e obras com tecnologias inovadoras e pioneiras. Os investimentos vieram acompanhados de grandes expectativas de moderniza\u00e7\u00e3o. Por\u00e9m, devido aos capitais restritos, falta de planejamento e problemas de opera\u00e7\u00e3o, os ciclos iniciais de otimis mo foram seguidos por ciclos de crise, desinvestimento e cr\u00edticas, de onde decorre ram, a partir da Primeira Rep\u00fablica, sucessivos processos de venda, fus\u00e3o, interven\u00e7\u00e3o e estatiza\u00e7\u00e3o. A an\u00e1lise da oscila\u00e7\u00e3o entre a\u00e7\u00e3o privada e p\u00fablica no per\u00edodo beneficia os debates atuais que envolvem os processos de concess\u00e3o, privatiza\u00e7\u00e3o e os novos marcos regulat\u00f3rios dos servi\u00e7os p\u00fablicos, identificando em \u00e9pocas passadas as pri meiras manifesta\u00e7\u00f5es de ciclos privatizantes e estatizantes que se alternam desde ent\u00e3o. O per\u00edodo temporal selecionado permitiu identificar a altern\u00e2ncia entre mode los de administra\u00e7\u00e3o dos servi\u00e7os p\u00fablicos, demonstrando que a implanta\u00e7\u00e3o de tec nologias de infraestrutura urbana em Porto Alegre inicia-se por meio da iniciativa pri vada, por\u00e9m o setor p\u00fablico assume a administra\u00e7\u00e3o direta da maior parte dos servi \u00e7os p\u00fablicos. Para embasar a an\u00e1lise, a pesquisa discutiu a correla\u00e7\u00e3o entre o urba nismo moderno e os sistemas de infraestruturas por meio dos conceitos de moderni dade e moderniza\u00e7\u00e3o urbana; a rela\u00e7\u00e3o p\u00fablico-privada no gerenciamento dos servi \u00e7os p\u00fablicos e o papel da inova\u00e7\u00e3o tecnol\u00f3gica. Em seguida, contextualizou os aspectos regulat\u00f3rios das concess\u00f5es dos servi\u00e7os p\u00fablicos no Brasil a partir do Imp\u00e9 rio e analisou a implanta\u00e7\u00e3o dos sistemas de infraestrutura das principais cidades bra sileiras no per\u00edodo abordado. Discutiu na Porto Alegre imperial o papel representado pelos sistemas pioneiros de infraestrutura urbana no processo de moderniza\u00e7\u00e3o. Em seguida abordou os grandes investimentos estatais e estrangeiros em Porto Alegre a partir da Primeira Rep\u00fablica por meio da an\u00e1lise das principais estrat\u00e9gias gerenciais: a concentra\u00e7\u00e3o dos servi\u00e7os em monop\u00f3lios ou a administra\u00e7\u00e3o direta estatal. A partir da observa\u00e7\u00e3o das c\u00edclicas mudan\u00e7as do controle gerencial dos sistemas de infraestru turas e dos servi\u00e7os p\u00fablicos, a pesquisa constatou que a moderniza\u00e7\u00e3o dos servi\u00e7os urbanos em Porto Alegre se construiu por meio de ciclos privatizantes e estatizantes no controle dos sistemas infraestruturais que se sucederam entre o Imp\u00e9rio e a Pri meira Rep\u00fablica. Tais ciclos permanecem em altern\u00e2ncia at\u00e9 o presente momento e decorrem de crises causadas por fatores tais como mudan\u00e7as tecnol\u00f3gicas, populaci onais, urban\u00edsticas e financeiras que se observaram ao longo do per\u00edodo analisado.
Palavras-chave:<\/strong><\/span> Porto Alegre, moderniza\u00e7\u00e3o, infraestruturas, servi\u00e7os p\u00fablicos, privatiza\u00e7\u00e3o, estatiza\u00e7\u00e3o, bondes, ilumina\u00e7\u00e3o p\u00fablica, saneamento.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n

\ud83d\udd3b ABSTRACT<\/strong><\/span><\/summary>\n

This Thesis analyzes the structuring of water supply, sewage collection, public lighting and transport services in Porto Alegre between the 1850s and the 1930s. Infrastructure companies represented the efforts of urban transformation in the period studied, within what was called at the time as \u201cimprovements\u201d, involving the technical resolu tion of sanitation, circulation and beautification problems. In the case of Porto Alegre, sanitation, transport and lighting companies were responsible for major transfor mations involving private capital invested in projects and works with innovative and pioneering technologies. Investments were accompanied by great expectations of modernization, however, due to limited capital, lack of planning and operational prob lems, the initial cycles of optimism were followed by cycles of crisis, disinvestment and criticism which resulted from the First Republic onwards, in successive processes of sale, merger, intervention and nationalization. The analysis of the oscillation be tween private and public action in the period benefits the current debates involving processes of concession, privatization and the new regulatory frameworks of public services, identifying in past times the first manifestations of privatizing and statist cy cles that alternate since then. The selected time period made it possible to identify the alternation between models of administration of public services, demonstrating that the effort for the implementation of urban infrastructure technologies did not come exclusively from the private sector. The public sector, which as a rule supported local capital, from the First Republic took on the direct administration of various pub lic services, introducing significant technical-scientific innovations. To support the analysis, the research discussed the correlation between modern urbanism and infra structure systems through the concepts of modernity and urban modernization, the public-private relationship in the management of public services and the role of tech nological innovation. Then, it contextualizes the regulatory aspects of public service concessions in Brazil from the Empire onwards and analyzes the implementation of infrastructure systems and the main Brazilian cities in the period covered. Next, it dis cusses at Porto Alegre imperial the role played by the pioneering urban infrastructure systems in the modernization process, the limits of action of private companies and public power and the successive crises in the sector. Then, it addresses the large state and foreign investments in Porto Alegre from the First Republic onwards through the analysis of the main managerial strategies: the concentration of services in monopo lies or direct state administration. From the observation of the cyclical changes in the managerial control of infrastructure systems and public services throughout the re search, the Thesis concludes that the modernization of urban services in Porto Alegre was built through privatizing and statist cycles in the control of the infrastructural sys tems that happened between the Empire and the First Republic. Such cycles remain in alternation until the present moment and result from crises caused by factors such as technological, population, urbanistic and financial changes that were observed throughout the analyzed period.
Keywords:<\/strong><\/span> Porto Alegre, modernization, infrastructure, public services, privatization,\nnationalization, trams, urban lighting, sanitation.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n

Texto Completo:<\/strong> Clique aqui<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n

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T\u00edtulo:<\/strong> AS DIN\u00c2MICAS DA MODERNIDADE E DA ITALIANIDADE NA REPRESENTA\u00c7\u00c3O CULTURAL DA REGI\u00c3O COLONIAL DA REGI\u00c3O COLONIAL ITALIANA DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL<\/span>
Autor: <\/strong>EDUARDO ROTTA NEVES
Orientadora: <\/strong>Prof\u00aa C\u00e9lia Ferraz de Souza
Data da Defesa:<\/strong> 10\/11\/2023
Banca:
<\/strong><\/span> Prof\u00aa Clara Nat\u00e1lia Steigleder Walter<\/span>
Prof. Charles Monteiro<\/span>
Prof\u00aa Maria Soares de Almeida<\/span>
Prof\u00aa Daniela Marzola Fialho<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n

\ud83d\udd3b RESUMO<\/strong><\/span><\/summary>\n

Esta Tese tem por objetivo analisar as rela\u00e7\u00f5es entre a Modernidade e a Italianidade expressa na regi\u00e3o colonial italiana do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, a partir do final do s\u00e9culo XIX. A imigra\u00e7\u00e3o de camponeses italianos veio ocupar as terras devolutas localizadas nas encostas montanhosas da serra ga\u00facha, concedidas pelo ent\u00e3o governo imperial brasileiro para a coloniza\u00e7\u00e3o. Na bagagem, estes camponeses, em sua grande maioria, trouxeram conhecimento, tradi\u00e7\u00f5es, h\u00e1bitos, costumes, enfim, valores de uma cultura pr\u00f3pria que passou a ser expressa sobre o territ\u00f3rio, mesclando-se com a cultura do pa\u00eds de destino, transformando o espa\u00e7o em lugar, e este em refer\u00eancia de pertencimento e identifica\u00e7\u00e3o. Enquanto se modifica, em fun\u00e7\u00e3o das r\u00e1pidas mudan\u00e7as sociais, econ\u00f4micas e culturais decorrentes dos processos de industrializa\u00e7\u00e3o e moderniza\u00e7\u00e3o, integrados ao contexto hist\u00f3rico da modernidade, o lugar tamb\u00e9m se valoriza e se reconhece mediante a preserva\u00e7\u00e3o de seu patrim\u00f4nio. \u00c9 no lugar que a cultura adquire a sua dimens\u00e3o simb\u00f3lica e material, que a mem\u00f3ria se cristaliza e a identidade se consolida e se reafirma. \u00danica em sua manifesta\u00e7\u00e3o e representatividade, a italianidade sempre esteve adaptada e integrada ao processo de moderniza\u00e7\u00e3o desta regi\u00e3o, podendo ser identificada mediante a an\u00e1lise do seu extenso patrim\u00f4nio cultural, material e imaterial, onde tra\u00e7os, marcas e s\u00edmbolos de sua presen\u00e7a nele permanecem inscritos. Conhecer, conceituar e contextualizar a ess\u00eancia da cultura que caracteriza os ambientes urbanos e rurais de uma sociedade, reveste-se de fundamental import\u00e2ncia para embasar a produ\u00e7\u00e3o de estudos, dos mais diversos, nas distintas \u00e1reas do conhecimento e, principalmente, para as a\u00e7\u00f5es anal\u00edticas e propositivas de planejadores urbanos e regionais.
Palavras-chave:<\/strong><\/span> Cultura, imigra\u00e7\u00e3o italiana, patrim\u00f4nio cultural, Rio Grande do Sul.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n

\ud83d\udd3b ABSTRACT<\/strong><\/span><\/summary>\n

This Thesis aims to analyze the relationships between Modernity and Italianity expressed in the Italian colonial region of the State of Rio Grande do Sul, from the end of the 19th century. The immigration of Italian peasants came to occupy vacant lands located on the mountainous slopes of the Serra Gaucha, granted by the then Brazilian imperial government for colonization. In their luggage, these peasants, the vast majority, brought knowledge, traditions, habits, customs, in short, values of their own culture that began to be expressed over the territory, mixing with the culture of the destination country, transforming the space in place, and this in reference to belonging and identification. While changing, due to the rapid social, economic and cultural changes resulting from the processes of industrialization and modernization, integrated into the historical context of modernity, the place is also valued and recognized through the preservation of its heritage. It is in the place that culture acquires its symbolic and material dimension, memory crystallizes and identity is consolidated and reaffirmed. Unique in its manifestation and representation, Italianity has always been adapted and integrated into the modernization process of this region, and can be identified through the analysis of its extensive cultural, material and immaterial heritage, where traces, marks and symbols of its presence remain inscribed in it. Knowing, conceptualizing and contextualizing the essence of culture that characterizes the urban and rural environments of a society is of fundamental importance to support the production of studies, of the most diverse, in different areas of knowledge and, mainly, for analytical actions and proposals from urban and regional planners.
Keywords:<\/strong><\/span> Culture, heritage, Italian immigration, italianity.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n

Texto Completo:<\/strong> Clique aqui<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n

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T\u00edtulo:<\/strong> CONDOM\u00cdNIOS RESIDENCIAIS FECHADOS: PADR\u00d5ES DE LOCALIZA\u00c7\u00c3O E IMPACTOS ESPACIAIS NA FORMA E CONFIGURA\u00c7\u00c3O URBANA<\/span>
Autora: <\/strong>D\u00c9BORA BECKER
Orientadora: <\/strong>Prof\u00aa Clarice Maraschin
Data da Defesa:<\/strong> 31\/10\/2023
Banca:
<\/strong><\/span> Prof\u00aa B\u00e1rbara Maria Giaccom Ribeiro<\/span>
Prof. Cl\u00e1udio Mainieri de Ugalde<\/span>
Prof\u00aa Patr\u00edcia Zwetsch Gheno<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n

\ud83d\udd3b RESUMO<\/strong><\/span><\/summary>\n

Esta pesquisa tem como tema os condom\u00ednios residenciais fechados (CRFs) de grande porte e suas rela\u00e7\u00f5es com a estrutura do espa\u00e7o urbano. Entendidos atualmente como um fen\u00f4meno de propor\u00e7\u00f5es globais, constituem uma tend\u00eancia do mercado imobili\u00e1rio internacional, com in\u00fameras e importantes consequ\u00eancias em v\u00e1rios \u00e2mbitos da sociedade e do espa\u00e7o. Mesmo que j\u00e1 muito debatidos, abordagens espaciais e morfol\u00f3gicas ainda hoje s\u00e3o pouco encontradas na literatura. Dessa forma, este estudo pretende contribuir com essa lacuna, tendo como objetivo a identifica\u00e7\u00e3o de padr\u00f5es de localiza\u00e7\u00e3o dos condom\u00ednios residenciais fechados no tecido urbano e de seus impactos espaciais na forma e na configura\u00e7\u00e3o intraurbana, a partir do paradigma da cidade resiliente. A Regi\u00e3o Metropolitana de Porto Alegre (RMPA) foi selecionada como estudo de caso para a identifica\u00e7\u00e3o dos padr\u00f5es regionais de localiza\u00e7\u00e3o. J\u00e1 para a an\u00e1lise dos impactos espaciais no entorno imediato, foi delimitado um recorte espacial na cidade de Eldorado do Sul. Foram gerados tr\u00eas sistemas espaciais para an\u00e1lises comparativas dos impactos espaciais: o Tradicional (parcela do recorte urbano caracterizada pela cidade tradicional, sem CRFs); o Condominial (parcela do recorte urbano caracterizada por CRFs); e o sistema Misto (o recorte urbano total). Para esses tr\u00eas sistemas foram realizadas an\u00e1lises espaciais e calculadas medidas e indicadores morfol\u00f3gicos e configuracionais de diversidade, conectividade e proximidade, possibilitando a aferi\u00e7\u00e3o das repercuss\u00f5es dos condom\u00ednios residenciais fechados na forma e na configura\u00e7\u00e3o do seu entorno urbano. Os principais resultados indicam que os condom\u00ednios residenciais fechados de grande porte ao mesmo tempo em que contribuem para o preenchimento de vazios intraurbanos, est\u00e3o provocando um crescimento por extens\u00e3o cont\u00ednua e descont\u00ednua do tecido urbano, repercutindo no espalhamento e na rarefa\u00e7\u00e3o da mancha urbanizada da RMPA. O estudo tamb\u00e9m evidenciou que por configurarem barreiras morfol\u00f3gicas n\u00e3o conectadas com a cidade, a presen\u00e7a desses empreendimentos diminui a diversidade dos elementos da forma e do uso do solo urbano, reduz a conectividade do sistema espacial, e aumenta as dist\u00e2ncias entre as atividades urbanas. A an\u00e1lise destacou alguns munic\u00edpios, como Viam\u00e3o, Gravata\u00ed e Eldorado do Sul, onde grandes parcelas urbanas est\u00e3o sendo moldadas por CRFs descont\u00ednuos ao tecido consolidado, o que tende a repercutir em problemas f\u00edsico espaciais, pois desarticuladas da cidade, tendem a acentuar a fragmenta\u00e7\u00e3o, geram grandes \u00e1reas homog\u00eaneas e de uso privado, de baixa diversidade e de grandes dist\u00e2ncias. Ou seja, parcelas urbanas com baixa adaptabilidade \u00e0s transforma\u00e7\u00f5es e mudan\u00e7as, caracter\u00edstica fundamental para cidades resilientes.
Palavras-chave:<\/strong><\/span> Condom\u00ednios fechados, configura\u00e7\u00e3o urbana, forma urbana, sustentabilidade.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n

\ud83d\udd3b ABSTRACT<\/strong><\/span><\/summary>\n

This research focuses on large-scale gated residential communities (GRCs) and their relationships with the structure of urban space. Currently understood as a phenomenon of global proportions, they constitute a trend in the international real estate market, with numerous and significant consequences in various areas of society and space. Although much debated, spatial and morphological approaches are still rarely found in the literature. Thus, this study aims to fill this gap, with the objective of identifying patterns of location of gated residential communities in the urban fabric and their spatial impacts on intra-urban form and configuration, based on the paradigm of the resilient city. The Metropolitan Region of Porto Alegre (MRPA) was selected as a case study for the identification of regional location patterns. For the analysis of spatial impacts in the immediate vicinity, a spatial section in the city of Eldorado do Sul was delimited. Three spatial systems were generated for comparative analyses of spatial impacts: the Traditional (part of the urban section characterized by the traditional city, without GRCs); the Condominium (part of the urban section characterized by GRCs); and the Mixed system (the total urban section). For these three systems, spatial analyses were carried out, and morphological and configurational measures and indicators of diversity, connectivity, and proximity were calculated, allowing for the assessment of the repercussions of gated residential communities on the form and configuration of their urban surroundings. The main results indicate that large-scale gated residential communities, while contributing to the filling of intra-urban voids, are causing continuous and discontinuous growth of the urban fabric, resulting in the spreading and thinning of the urbanized area of MRPA. The study also showed that by configuring morphological barriers not connected to the city, the presence of these developments reduces the diversity of urban form and land use elements, reduces the connectivity of the spatial system, and increases the distances between urban activities. The analysis highlighted some municipalities, such as Viam\u00e3o, Gravata\u00ed and Eldorado do Sul, where large urban areas are being shaped by GRCs discontinuous to the consolidated fabric, which tends to result in physical spatial problems, as they are disconnected from the city, tend to accentuate fragmentation, generate large homogeneous areas of private use, with low diversity and long distances, that is, urban areas with low adaptability to transformations and changes, a fundamental characteristic for contemporary and resilient cities.
Keywords:<\/strong><\/span> Gated residential communities, location patterns, resilience and urban sustainability, spatial impacts, urban form and configuration.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n

Texto Completo:<\/strong> Clique aqui<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n

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T\u00edtulo:<\/strong> CONTRIBUI\u00c7\u00d5ES PARA A COMPREENS\u00c3O DAS DEFICI\u00caNCIAS NA UNIVERSALIZA\u00c7\u00c3O DO ABASTECIMENTO DE \u00c1GUA E DO ESGOTAMENTO SANIT\u00c1RIO NA BACIA HIDROGR\u00c1FICA DO RIO DOS SINOS (2007-2020)<\/span>
Autor: <\/strong>DEMETRIUS JUNG GONZALEZ
Orientadora: <\/strong>Prof\u00aa In\u00eas Martina Lersch
Data da Defesa:<\/strong> 26\/10\/2023
Banca:
<\/strong><\/span> Prof. Emanuele Bifus Manke<\/span>
Prof. Carlos Roberto de Oliveira<\/span>
Prof\u00aa Luciana In\u00eas Gomes Miron<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n

\ud83d\udd3b RESUMO<\/strong><\/span><\/summary>\n

Estudos recentes constatam que mais de 35 milh\u00f5es de brasileiros n\u00e3o t\u00eam acesso \u00e0 \u00e1gua tratada, representando, aproximadamente, 17% da popula\u00e7\u00e3o do Brasil. Indicadores semelhantes demonstram que cerca de 100 milh\u00f5es de brasileiros, ou seja, aproximadamente 49% da popula\u00e7\u00e3o, n\u00e3o possuem coleta e tratamento de esgoto. Diante deste contexto, esta pesquisa tem como objetivo principal contribuir para a melhor compreens\u00e3o das causas da defici\u00eancia no processo de universaliza\u00e7\u00e3o da presta\u00e7\u00e3o dos servi\u00e7os de abastecimento de \u00e1gua e esgotamento sanit\u00e1rio na Bacia Hidrogr\u00e1fica do Rio dos Sinos, no Estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Este estudo se caracteriza como sendo do tipo descritivo, baseado em revis\u00e3o bibliogr\u00e1fica e levantamento de dados prim\u00e1rios e secund\u00e1rios. A revis\u00e3o bibliogr\u00e1fica buscou fomentar a discuss\u00e3o te\u00f3rico-conceitual a respeito de temas como efic\u00e1cia, efici\u00eancia e efetividade, al\u00e9m de discutir quest\u00f5es relacionadas \u00e0s pol\u00edticas p\u00fablicas, universaliza\u00e7\u00e3o, governan\u00e7a p\u00fablica e gest\u00e3o na \u00e1rea do saneamento. Para fins de compreens\u00e3o das causas, apontadas no campo te\u00f3rico, foram estudados os Planos Municipais de Saneamento B\u00e1sico e demais planejamentos, que definem as pol\u00edticas p\u00fablicas de saneamento b\u00e1sico. Com rela\u00e7\u00e3o ao levantamento de dados prim\u00e1rios, coletados a partir de question\u00e1rios, os referidos foram aplicados em um grupo de especialistas da \u00e1rea, com o prop\u00f3sito de levantar os motivos atribu\u00eddos, por t\u00e9cnicos que atuam cotidianamente no campo do saneamento, para o n\u00e3o atendimento no abastecimento de \u00e1gua e no esgotamento sanit\u00e1rio, de modo a identificar as poss\u00edveis causas por meio da empiria. Para realiza\u00e7\u00e3o do levantamento e an\u00e1lise de dados de universaliza\u00e7\u00e3o do saneamento, utilizaram-se os indicadores do Sistema Nacional de Informa\u00e7\u00f5es sobre Saneamento \u2013 SNIS, do per\u00edodo de 2007 a 2020. Este recorte temporal se justifica em virtude do estabelecimento do marco do saneamento atrav\u00e9s da Lei Federal n\u00ba 11.445 (BRASIL, 2007) e da sua altera\u00e7\u00e3o atrav\u00e9s da Lei Federal n\u00ba 14.026 (BRASIL, 2020). Como resultados, buscou-se sistematizar e tamb\u00e9m hierarquizaros motivos pelos quais estes servi\u00e7os n\u00e3o est\u00e3o universalizados. Foram apontadas prioridades, a fim de dar subs\u00eddios para futuras a\u00e7\u00f5es, tais como a necessidade de efetivar as pol\u00edticas p\u00fablicas, constru\u00e7\u00e3o e reda\u00e7\u00e3o de normativas para a busca da universaliza\u00e7\u00e3o, contribuindo para o debate no que diz respeito \u00e0 busca de solu\u00e7\u00f5es para este problema que atinge milh\u00f5es de cidad\u00e3os brasileiros.
Palavras-chave:<\/strong><\/span> Saneamento, abastecimento de \u00e1gua, esgotamento sanit\u00e1rio, universaliza\u00e7\u00e3o, governan\u00e7a p\u00fablica, pol\u00edtica p\u00fablica.\n<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n

\ud83d\udd3b ABSTRACT<\/strong><\/span><\/summary>\n

Recent studies find that more than 35 million Brazilians do not have access to treated water, representing approximately 17% of the Brazilian population. Similar indicators show that around 100 million Brazilians, that is, approximately 49% of the population, do not have sewage collection and treatment. Inside this context, this research has as its main objective to contribute to a better understanding of the causes of deficiency in the universalization process services of water supply and sanitary sewage services in the Bacia Hidrogr\u00e1fica do Rio dos Sinos, in the state of Rio Grande do Sul. This study is characterized as being of the descriptive type, based on a bibliographical review and survey of primary and secondary data. The bibliographic review sought to foster theoretical and conceptual discussion on topics such as efficacy, efficiency and effectiveness, in addition to discussing issues related to public policies, universalization, public governance and management in the area of sanitation. In order to understand the causes, pointed out in the theoretical field, the Municipal Basic Sanitation Plans and other plannings, which define public basic sanitation policies, were studied. In relation to the survey of primary data, collected from questionnaires, those mentioned were applied to a group of specialists in the area, with the purpose of raising the reasons attributed, by technicians who work daily in the field of sanitation, for the non-attendance in the water supply and sanitary sewage, in order to identify the possible causes through empirical analysis. To carry out the survey and analysis of sanitation universalization data, indicators from the National Sanitation Information System \u2013 SNIS, from 2007 to 2020 were used. This time frame is justified by the establishment of the sanitation framework through Federal Law No. 11,445 (BRASIL, 2007) and its amendment through Federal Law No. 14,026 (BRASIL, 2020). As a result, we sought to systematize and also rank the causes of non-universalization. Priorities were identified, in order to provide subsidies for future actions, such as the need to implement public policies, construction and writing of regulations for the search for universalization, contributing to the debate with regard to the search for solutions to this problem that reaches millions of Brazilian citizens.
Keywords:<\/strong><\/span> Sanitation, water supply, sanitary sewage, universalization, public governance, public policy.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n

Texto Completo:<\/strong> Clique aqui<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n

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T\u00edtulo:<\/strong> PROJETAR O TEMPO, TEMPORALIZAR O PROJETO<\/span>
Autora: <\/strong>GERMANA KONRATH
Orientador: <\/strong>Prof. Paulo Edison Belo Reyes
Data da Defesa:<\/strong> 20\/10\/2023
Banca:
<\/strong><\/span> Prof\u00aa Rita de C\u00e1ssia Lucena Velloso<\/span>
Prof. N\u00e9lio Rodrigues Concei\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span>
Prof\u00aa Daniela Mendes Cidade<\/span>
Prof\u00aa Daniele Caron<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n

\ud83d\udd3b RESUMO<\/strong><\/span><\/summary>\n

Na tese Projetar o tempo, temporalizar o projeto, trabalhamos a partir de experi\u00eancias est\u00e9ticas e pol\u00edticas da contemporaneidade em que a vari\u00e1vel tempo emerge enquanto agente de transforma\u00e7\u00e3o. Sugerimos uma tor\u00e7\u00e3o no pensamento projetual cl\u00e1ssico e moderno, identificado por matrizes es paciais fixas que negam a alteridade e a natureza dissensual e cambiante dos processos sociais urbanos. Tal pensamento, aqui chamado de est\u00e1tico, demonstra sua inoper\u00e2ncia ao refor\u00e7ar modelos homogeneizantes e segrega dores de produzir cidades, ao defender o zoneamento urbano, a padroniza\u00e7\u00e3o e a manuten\u00e7\u00e3o \u201charmoniosa\u201d e est\u00e1vel de cada um em seu lugar, cada fun\u00e7\u00e3o em seu espa\u00e7o e cada programa em sua forma (ideal e definitiva). Propomos uma explora\u00e7\u00e3o te\u00f3rico-emp\u00edrica, fundamentada na invers\u00e3o da hist\u00f3rica tr\u00edade vitruviana firmitas, utilitas e venustas, que soa como \u00edndice desse modus operandi projetual. Nesse caminho, nos aproximamos de Gilles Deleuze, por suas contribui\u00e7\u00f5es acerca do conceito de tempo como diferen\u00e7a, de Jacques Ranci\u00e8re, por seu entendimento de pol\u00edtica e nos debru\u00e7amos sobre experi \u00eancias urbanas \u201cmarginais\u201d, datadas de 1960 at\u00e9 hoje, destacadamente a\u00e7\u00f5es art\u00edsticas. Buscando operar pelo avesso dos princ\u00edpios de solidez, funciona lidade e beleza, nos lan\u00e7amos o desafio de pensar a cidade e seu projeto a partir do trin\u00f4mio desestabilizar, desprogramar e deformar. Partimos de um pequeno giro sem\u00e2ntico em que os substantivos vitruvianos s\u00e3o tensionados por verbos, fazendo do projeto um ato a interferir sobre o existente, de modo sempre contextualizado. Entendemos, ainda, que \u00e9 preciso deslocar o pen samento projetual do apaziguado e inabal\u00e1vel verbo ser e habitar o incons tante verbo estar. Sugerimos, por fim, que o pr\u00f3prio processo projetual seja repensado em seus tempos, propondo uma dilata\u00e7\u00e3o de suas dura\u00e7\u00f5es para comportar vazios Sugerimos, por fim, que o pr\u00f3prio processo projetual seja repensado em seus tempos, propondo uma dilata\u00e7\u00e3o de suas dura\u00e7\u00f5es para comportar vazios, impregna\u00e7\u00f5es e devires. A tese explora, assim, maneiras de projetar mais din\u00e2micas, inclusivas e porosas \u2013 condizentes com a natu reza plural e conflitiva da sociedade que habita e conforma nossas cidades latino-americanas atuais, em sua constante transforma\u00e7\u00e3o.
Palavras-chave:<\/strong><\/span> Projeto em urbanismo, experi\u00eancias est\u00e9ticas e pol\u00edticas, tempo, transforma\u00e7\u00e3o, cidade contempor\u00e2nea.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n

\ud83d\udd3b ABSTRACT<\/strong><\/span><\/summary>\n

In the thesis Designing Time, Temporizing Design, we work based on aesthetic and political experiences of contemporaneity in which the variable of time emerges as an agent of transformation. We suggest a twist in classical and modern urban design thinking, identified by fixed spatial matrices that deny the otherness and the ever-changing, dissenting nature of urban social processes. Such thinking, referred to here as static, demonstrates its ineffectiveness by reinforcing homogenizing and segregating models of city production, advocating for urban zoning, standardization, and the \u201charmonious\u201d and stable maintenance of each in its place, each function in its space, and each program in its (ideal and definitive) form. We propose a theoretical- -empirical exploration grounded in the inversion of the historic Vitruvian triad of firmitas, utilitas and venustas, which serves as an index of this design modus operandi. Along this path, we draw closer to Gilles Deleuze for his contributions to the concept of time as difference and to Jacques Ranci\u00e8re for his understanding of politics and delve into \u201cmarginal\u201d urban experiences dating from the 1960s to today, notably artistic actions. Seeking to operate in opposition to the principles of solidity, functionality, and beauty, we take on the challenge of rethinking the city and its design based on the trinomial destabilize, deprogram, and deform. We start from a slight semantic shift in which the Vitruvian nouns are stressed by verbs, turning urban design into an act that interferes with the existing, always in a contextualized manner. Furthermore, we suggest that the design process itself be reconsidered in terms of its timing, proposing an extension of its durations to accommodate voids, impregnations, and becomings. The thesis thus explores ways of urban designing that are more dynamic, inclusive, and porous – in line with the plural and conflicting nature of the society that inhabits and shapes our current Latin American cities, in their constant transformation.
Keywords:<\/strong><\/span> Urban design, aesthetic and political experiences, time, transformation, contemporary city.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n

Texto Completo:<\/strong> Clique aqui<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n

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T\u00edtulo:<\/strong> PR\u00c1TICAS INSURGENTES EM PLANEJAMENTO URBANO: AS EXPERI\u00caNCIAS DE URBANISMO COLABORATIVO<\/span>
Autora: <\/strong>MICHELLE CAMPOS MORAIS
Orientador: <\/strong>Prof. \u00c9ber Pires Marzulo
Data da Defesa:<\/strong> 27\/06\/2023
Banca:
<\/strong><\/span> Prof\u00aa Clarice Misoczky de Oliveira<\/span>
Prof. Jos\u00e9 Carlos Baptista da Mota<\/span>
Prof. Tarson N\u00fa\u00f1ez<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n

\ud83d\udd3b RESUMO<\/strong><\/span><\/summary>\n

A tese apresenta as insurg\u00eancias de pr\u00e1ticas urbanas contempor\u00e2neas no campo do planejamento urbano, apontando que geram tensionamentos e renova\u00e7\u00f5es nas formas de produ\u00e7\u00e3o das cidades, at\u00e9 mesmo na pr\u00f3pria no\u00e7\u00e3o de planejamento, seus modos de pensar e de agir no urbano. S\u00e3o abordadas as pr\u00e1ticas urbanas insurgentes de protagonismo popular como formas de planejamento urbano para al\u00e9m dos modelos tradicionais hegem\u00f4nicos, as quais se op\u00f5em \u00e0s rela\u00e7\u00f5es de poder dominantes no sistema neoliberal e exercem um contrapoder de reivindicar o direito de planejar e de decidir sobre os territ\u00f3rios. Objetivando investigar se e como as pr\u00e1ticas urbanas contempor\u00e2neas est\u00e3o se estabelecendo como um planejamento insurgente, toma-se como foco o estudo do caso do Urbanismo Colaborativo, atrav\u00e9s de um conjunto de experi\u00eancias de diversas cidades de todas as regi\u00f5es do Brasil. Se as pr\u00e1ticas urbanas n\u00e3o s\u00e3o todas insurgentes, as que t\u00eam a insurg\u00eancia como uma dimens\u00e3o central, podendo ser consideradas como um planejamento insurgente, possuem efeito potencial para uma nova forma de atua\u00e7\u00e3o sobre as cidades e uma renova\u00e7\u00e3o do campo do planejamento urbano.
Palavras-chave:<\/strong><\/span> Planejamento urbano, pr\u00e1ticas urbanas insurgentes, urbanismo colaborativo.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n

\ud83d\udd3b ABSTRACT<\/strong><\/span><\/summary>\n

The thesis presents the insurgencies of contemporary urban practices in the field of urban planning, pointing out that they generate tensions and renewals in the forms of production of cities, even in the very notion of planning, its modes of thinking and acting in the urban realm. Insurgent urban practices of popular protagonism are addressed as forms of urban planning beyond traditional hegemonic models, which oppose dominant power relations in the neoliberal system and exercise a counterpower to claim the right to plan and decide on territories. Aiming to investigate whether and how contemporary urban practices are establishing themselves as insurgent planning, the focus of study is the case of Collaborative Urbanism, through a set of experiences from different cities in all regions of Brazil. If urban practices are not all insurgent, they have a potencial effect for a new form of action on cities and a renewal of the field of urban planning.
Keywords:<\/strong><\/span> Urban planning, insurgent urban practices, collaborative urbanism.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n

Texto Completo:<\/strong> Clique aqui<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n

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T\u00edtulo:<\/strong> UMA LONGA CAMINHADA : TENSIONAMENTOS NO CAMPO PATRIMONIAL \u2013 A EMERG\u00caNCIA DOS MBY\u00c1 GUARANI NA TAVA\/S\u00cdTIO DE S\u00c3O MIGUEL ARCANJO, MISS\u00d5ES, RIO GRANDE DO SUL<\/span>
Autor: <\/strong>ANA LUISA JEANTY DE SEIXAS
Orientador: <\/strong>Prof. Eber Pires Marzulo
Data da Defesa:<\/strong> 18\/05\/2023
Banca:
<\/strong><\/span> Prof\u00aa Ana L\u00facia Goelzer Meira<\/span>
Prof\u00aa Claudia Feierabend Baeta Leal<\/span>
Prof\u00aa Mar\u00edlia Xavier Cury<\/span>
Prof\u00aa L\u00edvia Teresinha Salom\u00e3o Piccinini<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n

\ud83d\udd3b RESUMO<\/strong><\/span><\/summary>\n

Esta tese apresenta a emerg\u00eancia de outros sujeitos no campo patrimonial e os tensionamentos resultantes desse fato, indicando que estas presen\u00e7as alteram e tensionam o campo, incluindo a pr\u00f3pria no\u00e7\u00e3o de patrim\u00f4nio, seus valores, instrumentos e pol\u00edticas p\u00fablicas. Ao se compreender o patrim\u00f4nio como um objeto deslocado de um contexto cotidiano para a dimens\u00e3o memoral atrav\u00e9s de uma atribui\u00e7\u00e3o de valores, observa-se que se trata de uma escolha feita por determinados detentores do poder naquele contexto. Com a inser\u00e7\u00e3o de outros sujeitos que se encontravam \u00e0 margem da abordagem oficial e que passam a se reconhecer como sujeitos pol\u00edticos, o campo \u00e9 tensionado. Para problematizar e tensionar o campo patrimonial, a pesquisa aborda o caso dos Guarani Mby\u00e1 na Tava\/ S\u00edtio de S\u00e3o Miguel Arcanjo, onde localizam-se as Miss\u00f5es Jesu\u00edticas Guarani, no noroeste ga\u00facho. Historicamente, ao longo do processo de valoriza\u00e7\u00e3o e patrimonializa\u00e7\u00e3o da regi\u00e3o, iniciado em 1922, a invisibilidade Guarani foi sendo constitu\u00edda e a sua presen\u00e7a descrita como discreta, silenciosa e muitas vezes despercebida. Ap\u00f3s quase um s\u00e9culo da valoriza\u00e7\u00e3o das ru\u00ednas de S\u00e3o Miguel Arcanjo (patrim\u00f4nio nacional em 1938 e patrim\u00f4nio mundial em 1983) o significado cultural atribu\u00eddo pelos povos origin\u00e1rios passou a ser valorizado como parte formadora desse patrim\u00f4nio, a partir de 2014, com o reconhecimento da \u201cTava – Lugar de Refer\u00eancia para os Guarani\u201d como patrim\u00f4nio imaterial brasileiro e, em 2018, como patrim\u00f4nio do Mercosul. Ao mudarem os sujeitos, mudam os valores e a pr\u00f3pria no\u00e7\u00e3o de patrim\u00f4nio passa a ser tensionada. Entendendo o patrim\u00f4nio tamb\u00e9m como uma pol\u00edtica p\u00fablica (classifica\u00e7\u00e3o e sele\u00e7\u00e3o institucionalizada), muda-se, portanto, tamb\u00e9m a sua forma de compreender e de fazer pol\u00edtica e planejamento. Se antes o patrim\u00f4nio se ajustava e se limitava \u00e0s pol\u00edticas p\u00fablicas, no caso de preserva\u00e7\u00e3o e planejamento territorial, a incorpora\u00e7\u00e3o de outros sujeitos do campo passa a demandar outras abordagens.
Palavras-chave:<\/strong><\/span> Patrim\u00f4nio cultural, Miss\u00f5es Jesu\u00edticas dos Guarani, outros sujeitos, outras abordagens, patrim\u00f4nio imaterial.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n

\ud83d\udd3b ABSTRACT<\/strong><\/span><\/summary>\n

This thesis presents the emergence of other subjects in the field of heritage and the resulting tensions, indicating that their presence alters and tensions this field, including the notion of heritage itself, its values, instruments, and public policies. By comprehending heritage as an object that is detached from a context that is quotidian to the memorial dimension through the attribution of values, it is possible to identify that comprehension as a choice made by certain groups who have the power in that context. By inserting other subject, who were marginalized from this official approach and that start to recognize themselves as political actors, this field of study is stressed. In order to problematize and tension the heritage field, this research address the Guarani Mby\u00e1 in the Tava\/ S\u00edtio de S\u00e3o Miguel Arcanjo case, where the Jesuit Missions of the Guarani, in the northwest of the Brazilian state of Rio Grande do Sul, took place. Historically, through the process of valorization and heritagization of the region, started in 1922, the invisibility of the Guarani was progressively established, and their presence described as discreet, silent and mostly unnoticed. After almost a century of the valorization of the S\u00e3o Miguel Arcanjo ruins (national heritage in 1938 and world heritage in 1983), the cultural meaning attributed by the native people was validated as a fundamental part of this heritage after the recognition of the \u201cTava – Lugar de Refer\u00eancia para os Guarani\u201d as an intangible Brazilian heritage in 2014, and as a Mercosul heritage in 2018. By changing the subjects, values are changed, and the notion of heritage is stressed. By comprehending heritage as a public policy (institutionalized classification and selection), the form of comprehending and making politics and plannings is also changed, therefore. If the heritage field was adjusted and limited to public policies before, in the sense of preservation and territorial planning, the incorporation of other subjects in this field demands new approaches.
Keywords:<\/strong><\/span> Cultural heritage, Guarani Jesuit Missions, other subjects, new approaches, immaterial heritage. <\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n

Texto Completo:<\/strong> Clique aqui<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n

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T\u00edtulo:<\/strong> PLANEJAMENTO URBANO, DA CONCEP\u00c7\u00c3O DE PLANEJAMENTO INTEGRADO AOS PROBLEMAS NA INSTITUCIONALIZA\u00c7\u00c3O<\/span>
Autor: <\/strong>DANIEL TOCHETTO DE OLIVEIRA
Orientadora: <\/strong>Prof.C\u00e9lia Ferraz de Souza
Data da Defesa:<\/strong> 26\/10\/2023
Banca:
<\/strong><\/span> Prof. C\u00e2ndido Malta Campos Filho<\/span>
Prof. Jorge Guilherme Francisconi<\/span>
Prof\u00aa Maria Cristina da Silva Leme<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n

\ud83d\udd3b RESUMO<\/strong><\/span><\/summary>\n

A institucionaliza\u00e7\u00e3o do planejamento urbano, no Brasil, est\u00e1 sobre as bases da organiza\u00e7\u00e3o da administra\u00e7\u00e3o p\u00fablica, da burocracia de Estado, da isonomia, da capacita\u00e7\u00e3o profissional e da institucionaliza\u00e7\u00e3o do urbanismo e da concep\u00e7\u00e3o de planejamento integrado. O urbanismo n\u00e3o compreendia a complexidade e a din\u00e2mica dos problemas urbanos a serem enfrentados nos anos 1950 a 1960 na Am\u00e9rica Latina. Tornou-se necess\u00e1rio um processo permanente, cont\u00ednuo e integrado de planejamento, para o qual n\u00e3o havia meios institucionais e nem recursos humanos. O planejamento integrado entrou em pauta na segunda metade dos anos 1950 e se manteve, no Brasil, at\u00e9 o final dos anos 1970. Sob a concep\u00e7\u00e3o deste, ocorreu a transi\u00e7\u00e3o do urbanismo para o planejamento urbano, mas os munic\u00edpios tiveram dificuldades com a metodologia. Faltou preparo pol\u00edtico-institucional e os entraves foram refor\u00e7ados e ampliados com a participa\u00e7\u00e3o dos Legislativos municipais e federal. O objetivo da presente pesquisa \u00e9 analisar o planejamento urbano por meio da identifica\u00e7\u00e3o e an\u00e1lise de a\u00e7\u00f5es que o levem a ser considerado uma pr\u00e1tica institucionalizada de Estado, tendo como exemplo o plano diretor, a pol\u00edtica de desenvolvimento urbano\/pol\u00edtica urbana, os instrumentos de planejamento, a Constitui\u00e7\u00e3o Federal e o Estatuto da Cidade, seguidos das suas repercuss\u00f5es no espa\u00e7o. A hip\u00f3tese \u00e9 que a institucionaliza\u00e7\u00e3o do planejamento urbano, no Brasil, foi parcial e apresenta falhas e e retrocessos. Os resultados obtidos, na an\u00e1lise do munic\u00edpio de Porto Alegre, que compartilha resultados semelhantes com o de S\u00e3o Paulo, demonstram processos de planejamento falhos, corrompidos, esvaziados de crit\u00e9rios t\u00e9cnicos e desintegrados. O conjunto de falhas e interrup\u00e7\u00e3o nos processos resulta em pr\u00e1ticas parciais de planejamento. O plano diretor \u00e9 limitado ao regime urban\u00edstico, se n\u00e3o completamente em seu conte\u00fado, na sua aplica\u00e7\u00e3o voltada ao licenciamento urban\u00edstico e \u00e0 negocia\u00e7\u00e3o e a flexibiliza\u00e7\u00f5es indiscriminadas. A maioria das ag\u00eancias de planejamento perdeu o escopo mais amplo do planejamento ou foram extintas. O plano diretor est\u00e1 desvinculado de pol\u00edticas, da realidade social e da materialidade. Os pol\u00edticos se imiscu\u00edram no planejamento, que passou a ser chamado de estrat\u00e9gico para gerenciar interesses particulares e estrat\u00e9gias pontuais.
Palavras-chave:<\/strong><\/span> Planejamento urbano, urbanismo, planejamento integrado, institucionaliza\u00e7\u00e3o, planejamento estrat\u00e9gico.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n

\ud83d\udd3b ABSTRACT<\/strong><\/span><\/summary>\n

The institutionalization fo urban planning in Brazil is based on the organization of public administration, state bureaucracy, equality, professional training and the institutionalization of urbanism and the concept of comprehensive planning. Urbanism did not encompass the complexity and the dynamic of the urban problems to be faced in the 1950s and 1960s in Latin America. It was necessary a permanent, continuous and integrated planning process, but there were no institutional means neither human resources for it. Comprehensive planning came into focus in the second half of the 1950s and remained, in Brazil, until the end of the 1970s. Based on its conception, urbanism made the transition to urban planning, but the Executive and Legislative branches had difficulties with the planning methodology, there was a lack of political-institutional mentality. In the same way, the obstacles were reinforced and expanded in the federal branches. The objective of the research is to analyze urban planning through the identification and analysis of actions that lead it to be considered an institutionalized practice of the State. Some of them, for example, are the plan, the urban development policy\/urban policy, the planning instruments, the Federal Constitution and the City Statute, that will be analyzed followed by their repercussions in space. The hypothesis is that the institutionalization of urban planning in Brazil was partial and presents flaws and setbacks. The results obtained, in the analysis of the municipality of Porto Alegre, which shares similar results with S\u00e3o Paulo, demonstrated a flawed, corrupted planning process, empty of technical criteria and disintegrated. The amount of failures and interruptions in the planning process results in to partial planning practices. The plan is reduced to the zoning and land use, if not entirely in its content, its application is focused at urban licensing and indicriminate negotiation and flexibility. Most planning agencies have lost their planning scope or have been abolished. The planning is disconnected from policies, social reality and materiality. The politicians took charge of it and converted it to strategic planning to manage individual interests and specific strategies.
Keywords:<\/strong><\/span> Urban planning, urbanism, comprehensive planning, institucionalization, strategic planning.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n

Texto Completo:<\/strong> Clique aqui<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n

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T\u00edtulo:<\/strong> PROPOSTA DE DIRETRIZES PARA A IMPLANTA\u00c7\u00c3O DA TRAMA VERDE AZUL NO PLANEJAMENTO URBANO DE PORTO ALEGRE-RS<\/span>
Autora: <\/strong>GRAZIELA ROSSATTO RUBIN
Orientador: <\/strong>Prof. Andr\u00e9 Luiz Lopes da Silveira
Data da Defesa:<\/strong> 19\/01\/2023
Banca:
<\/strong><\/span> Prof\u00aa Heloisa Soares de Moura Costa<\/span>
Prof\u00aa Rutin\u00e9ia Tassi<\/span>
Prof\u00aa Luciana In\u00eas Gomes Miron<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n

\ud83d\udd3b RESUMO<\/strong><\/span><\/summary>\n

O processo de urbaniza\u00e7\u00e3o do mundo todo, inclusive do Brasil, ocorreu de forma bastante intensa, ocasionando o crescimento das cidades de maneira desordenada com problemas que s\u00e3o sentidos ainda hoje. Procurando solu\u00e7\u00f5es para os problemas enfrentados, esse trabalho \u00e9 proposto buscando um ambiente urbano mais sustent\u00e1vel, que proporcione maior qualidade de vida \u00e0 popula\u00e7\u00e3o, aplicando-se a Trama verde azul (TVA) e usando como objeto de estudo a cidade de Porto Alegre \u2013 RS. A TVA \u00e9 uma ferramenta de planejamento e organiza\u00e7\u00e3o territorial que busca a resolu\u00e7\u00e3o dos fen\u00f4menos urbanos por meio de uma abordagem mais sustent\u00e1vel, aliando a preserva\u00e7\u00e3o do ambiente natural ao planejamento do territ\u00f3rio atrav\u00e9s de diretrizes e da participa\u00e7\u00e3o da popula\u00e7\u00e3o. Como resultado da aplica\u00e7\u00e3o da TVA, tem-se, por meio de uma rede interconectada, as \u00e1reas verdes e os corpos h\u00eddricos integrados ao meio antr\u00f3pico, potencializando espa\u00e7os com m\u00faltiplos usos e fun\u00e7\u00f5es. Dessa forma, o objetivo geral do trabalho foi propor diretrizes de planejamento urbano, baseadas no conceito da TVA, para Porto Alegre \u2013 RS. Como objetivos espec\u00edficos, o trabalho procurou analisar como novas propostas de planejamento urbano sustent\u00e1vel est\u00e3o sendo pensadas em diferentes partes do mundo, considerando sua efetividade enquanto instrumento de planejamento urbano ambiental, e como podem ser implantadas na cidade de Porto Alegre, considerando as especificidades do local; buscou-se verificar quais a\u00e7\u00f5es, dentro do conceito de planejamento urbano sustent\u00e1vel (e TVA), j\u00e1 est\u00e3o sendo implantadas na cidade de Porto Alegre e propor a aplica\u00e7\u00e3o de uma TVA em escala municipal. A pesquisa foi realizada por meio de uma abordagem construtiva, usando o m\u00e9todo de pesquisa Design Science Research (DSR). Como resultados, foram analisadas a\u00e7\u00f5es j\u00e1 desenvolvidas ou em desenvolvimento na cidade de Porto Alegre, que levem ao encontro do conceito da TVA, como a legisla\u00e7\u00e3o atual pode ser ajustada e quais diretrizes devem ser inseridas no planejamento urbano para que a implanta\u00e7\u00e3o da TVA seja efetivada. O que se pode concluir \u00e9 que algumas a\u00e7\u00f5es j\u00e1 v\u00eam sendo desenvolvidas em Porto Alegre para a efetiva\u00e7\u00e3o de um planejamento urbano que leve em considera\u00e7\u00e3o a TVA, mas ainda s\u00e3o poucas. Assim, \u00e9 not\u00e1vel a necessidade de maiores a\u00e7\u00f5es integradas e desenvolvidas entre diferentes atores e grupos de t\u00e9cnicos do munic\u00edpio, al\u00e9m da conscientiza\u00e7\u00e3o da popula\u00e7\u00e3o em geral na busca de um equil\u00edbrio entre o ambiente natural e o constru\u00eddo. Como contribui\u00e7\u00f5es, o trabalho traz diretrizes que podem ser apresentadas e incorporadas ao planejamento urbano de Porto Alegre, de modo a proporcionar melhor qualidade de vida aos moradores locais e minimizar impactos causados pela urbaniza\u00e7\u00e3o.
Palavras-chave:<\/strong><\/span> Planejamento urbano, planejamento urbano sustent\u00e1vel, trama verde azul, Porto Alegre \u2013 RS.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n

\ud83d\udd3b ABSTRACT<\/strong><\/span><\/summary>\n

The process of urbanization around the world, including Brazil, occurred in a very intense way, causing the growth of cities in a disorderly way, with problems that are still felt today. Looking for solutions to the problems faced, this work is proposed seeking a more sustainable urban environment, which provides a better quality of life to the population, applying the Blue Green Trame (TVA) and using the city of Porto Alegre – RS as an object of study. TVA is a planning and territorial organization tool that seeks to resolve urban phenomena through a more sustainable approach, combining the preservation of the natural environment with territorial planning through guidelines and the participation of the population. As a result of the application of TVA, through an interconnected network, green areas and water bodies are integrated into the anthropic environment, enhancing spaces with multiple uses and functions. Thus, the general objective of the work was to propose urban planning guidelines, based on the TVA concept, for Porto Alegre – RS. As specific objectives, the work sought to analyze how new proposals for sustainable urban planning are being thought of in different parts of the world, considering their effectiveness as an environmental urban planning instrument, and how they can be implemented in the city of Porto Alegre, considering the specificities of the place. ; we sought to verify which actions, within the concept of sustainable urban planning (and TVA), are already being implemented in the city of Porto Alegre and to propose the application of a TVA on a municipal scale. The research was carried out through a constructive approach, using the Design Science Research (DSR) research method. As a result, actions already developed or under development in the city of Porto Alegre were analyzed, which lead to the concept of TVA, how current legislation can be adjusted and which guidelines must be inserted in urban planning for the implementation of TVA to be effective. What can be concluded is that some actions have already been developed in Porto Alegre for the implementation of an urban planning that takes TVA into account, but they are still few. So, there is a notable need for greater integrated actions developed between different actors and groups of technicians in the municipality, in addition to raising awareness among the general population in the search for a balance between the natural and built environment. As contributions, the work brings guidelines that can be presented and incorporated into the urban planning of Porto Alegre, in order to provide better quality of life for residents and minimize impacts caused by urbanization.
Keywords:<\/strong><\/span> Urban planning, sustainable urban planning, blue green trame, Porto Alegre \u2013 RS.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n

Texto Completo:<\/strong> Clique aqui<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n

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T\u00edtulo:<\/strong> TERRIT\u00d3RIO E RESIST\u00caNCIA EM UMA CIDADE DESIGUAL: O CASO DE CAXIAS DO SUL\/RS<\/span>
Autora: <\/strong>TEREZINHA DE OLIVEIRA BUCHEBUAN
Orientadora: <\/strong>Prof\u00aa Heleniza \u00c1vila Campos
Data da Defesa:<\/strong> 28\/06\/2023
Banca:
<\/strong><\/span> Prof\u00aa Cl\u00e1udia Lu\u00edsa Zeferino Pires<\/span>
Prof\u00aa Daniela Marzola Fialho<\/span>
Prof\u00aa Isabel Ortins De Sim\u00f5es Raposo<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n

\ud83d\udd3b RESUMO<\/strong><\/span><\/summary>\n

Esta pesquisa se insere na linha dos estudos urbanos e tem como tem\u00e1tica a produ\u00e7\u00e3o do espa\u00e7o urbano pelos e para os pobres em cidades m\u00e9dias. O estudo de caso se d\u00e1 em Caxias do Sul, RS, que a exemplo das metr\u00f3poles, registra um crescimento industrial aliado ao aumento das migra\u00e7\u00f5es pelo trabalho e, ao surgimento de ocupa\u00e7\u00f5es espont\u00e2neas, loteamentos irregulares ou clandestinos. Por\u00e9m, n\u00e3o s\u00e3o somente os problemas urbanos que se agravam, os estigmas negativos rondam algumas dessas \u00e1reas, pela vis\u00e3o da sociedade local. O poder p\u00fablico responde com a cria\u00e7\u00e3o de legisla\u00e7\u00f5es que preveem remo\u00e7\u00f5es e empreende oferta de habita\u00e7\u00e3o popular nas periferias. Na luta por sobreviv\u00eancia e perman\u00eancia, alguns grupos sociais conformam territ\u00f3rios que resistem no espa\u00e7o-tempo. Diante deste quadro, se coloca a quest\u00e3o: \u201cQuais as representa\u00e7\u00f5es acerca dos territ\u00f3rios populares em Caxias do Sul?\u201d O objetivo geral \u00e9 analisar as representa\u00e7\u00f5es sobre a produ\u00e7\u00e3o do espa\u00e7o urbano, a partir da vis\u00e3o do Estado, pelo olhar dos t\u00e9cnicos municipais; cruzando-os com os olhares de lideran\u00e7as e dos pr\u00f3prios moradores; incidentes sobre os territ\u00f3rios populares em Caxias do Sul, RS. O m\u00e9todo \u00e9 o indutivo e o recorte tem\u00e1tico engloba a produ\u00e7\u00e3o do espa\u00e7o urbano popular, pelos grupos sociais exclu\u00eddos e pelo Estado. O recorte temporal abarca a origem da Col\u00f4nia Caxias, em 1875, at\u00e9 os dias atuais e, o geogr\u00e1fico, tem como limite os per\u00edmetros urbanos de cada tempo. A verifica\u00e7\u00e3o emp\u00edrica foi realizada em dois territ\u00f3rios de Caxias do Sul, o Euz\u00e9bio Beltr\u00e3o de Queir\u00f3z e o Monte Carmelo. A t\u00e9cnica de coleta de dados \u00e9 explorat\u00f3ria, com pesquisa bibliogr\u00e1fica e documental, al\u00e9m de entrevistas semiestruturadas com t\u00e9cnicos municipais, conformando os \u201colhares de fora\u201d, a vis\u00e3o do Estado. Os \u201colhares de dentro\u201d foram apreendidos, nos dois territ\u00f3rios de estudo, a partir de grupos focais com lideran\u00e7as e entrevistas individuais com moradores. O tratamento dos dados \u00e9 de cunho qualitativo, com pesquisa explicativa, utilizando ferramentas da An\u00e1lise de Conte\u00fado. O contraponto \u00e9 dado pelo estudo de caso em Portugal, na C\u00e2mara Municipal da Amadora, o bairro do Alto da Cova da Moura. Do ponto de vista conceitual, h\u00e1 uma correla\u00e7\u00e3o dos conceitos filos\u00f3ficos de Lefebvre: o espa\u00e7o percebido, concebido e vivido; com a teoria de Territ\u00f3rio-Usado de Milton Santos. Os resultados s\u00e3o apresentados atrav\u00e9s de mapeamentos in\u00e9ditos para Caxias do Sul, de linhas do tempo que correlacionam dados do Brasil e exp\u00f5e um panorama geral da habita\u00e7\u00e3o popular em Caxias do Sul. Das an\u00e1lises e interpreta\u00e7\u00f5es das entrevistas dos servidores foram gerados quadros e diagramas; e, no caso dos grupos focais e dos depoimentos dos moradores, foram elaborados ecomapas. Essa t\u00e9cnica pode ser uma boa aliada ao planejamento urbano, pois envolve dados da origem; transforma\u00e7\u00e3o do espa\u00e7o e do habitar; v\u00ednculos, fluxos e representa\u00e7\u00f5es, internos e com a cidade; bem como os elementos envolvidos na constitui\u00e7\u00e3o e valoriza\u00e7\u00e3o das identidades. A resist\u00eancia foi poss\u00edvel porque a vida em comum gerou espa\u00e7os sociais coesos e fortes, uma identifica\u00e7\u00e3o grupal vinculada ao territ\u00f3rio e constitu\u00edda pelas lutas e pela associatividade, aliadas \u00e0 religi\u00e3o ou \u00e0 cultura. As territorialidades populares do Beltr\u00e3o e do Carmelo t\u00eam se reinventado e seguem resistindo no espa\u00e7o-tempo.
Palavras-chave:<\/strong><\/span> Produ\u00e7\u00e3o do espa\u00e7o urbano, resist\u00eancia espa\u00e7o-tempo, territorialidades, Caxias do Sul, RS.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n

\ud83d\udd3b ABSTRACT<\/strong><\/span><\/summary>\n

This research falls within the realm of urban studies, with a focus on the production of urban space by and for the economically disadvantaged people in medium-sized cities. The case study is in Caxias do Sul, RS, which, like metropolitan areas, has witnessed industrial growth coupled with an influx of labor migrants and the emergence of spontaneous settlements, irregular land subdivisions, or clandestine developments. However, it is not just urban issues that exacerbate the situation; negative stigmas also loom over some of these areas from the perspective of the local society. In response, the government has enacted legislation that anticipates evictions and has initiated the provision of affordable housing on the peripheries. Struggling for survival and permanence, certain social groups configure territories that endure through time and space. In light of this context, the question arises: \u2018What are the representations of popular territories in Caxias do Sul?\u2019 The main objective is to analyze the representations of urban space production, as perceived by the State through the view of municipal technicians, and to intersect these with the perspectives of community leaders and residents, all of which have an impact on popular territories in Caxias do Sul, RS. The method employed is inductive, with the thematic scope encompassing the production of popular urban space by marginalized social groups and the State. The temporal scope spans from the inception of Col\u00f4nia Caxias in 1875 to the present day, and the geographic scope is delimited by the urban boundaries at each point in time. Empirical verification was conducted in two areas of Caxias do Sul, namely Euz\u00e9bio Beltr\u00e3o de Queir\u00f3z and Monte Carmelo. Data collection utilized an exploratory approach, incorporating bibliographic and documentary research, as well as semi-structured interviews with municipal technicians, constituting the \u2018external perspectives\u2019 or the State\u2019s viewpoint. The \u2018internal perspectives\u2019 were captured in both study areas through focus group discussions with community leaders and individual interviews with residents. Data analysis adopts a qualitative approach with explanatory research, employing Content Analysis tools. As a counterpoint, a case study in Portugal at the Amadora Municipal Chamber in the Alto da Cova da Moura neighborhood is conducted. From a conceptual standpoint, there is a correlation between Lefebvre\u2019s philosophical concepts of perceived, conceived, and lived space and Milton Santos\u2019s theory of \u2018Used Territory.\u2019 The results are presented through unique mappings for Caxias do Sul, depicting timelines that correlate Brazilian data and provide an overview of affordable housing in Caxias do Sul. Analyses and interpretations of interviews with public servants yield tables and diagrams, while for focus groups and resident testimonies, eco-maps are developed. This technique can serve as a valuable tool in urban planning as it encompasses data related to the origin, the transformation of space and habitation, connections, flows, and representations, both internally and within the city, as well as the elements involved in the formation and valorization of identities. Resistance has been possible because communal living has generated cohesive and robust social spaces, a group identification linked to the territory, formed through struggles and associativism, often intertwined with religion or culture. Popular territorialities in Beltr\u00e3o and Carmelo have reinvented themselves and continue to resist across time and space.
Keywords:<\/strong><\/span> Production of urban space, spatial-time resilience, territorialities, Caxias do Sul, RS.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n

Texto Completo:<\/strong> Clique aqui<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n

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T\u00edtulo:<\/strong> TRA\u00c7ANDO CIDADES: A DIRETORIA DE TERRAS E COLONIZA\u00c7\u00c3O E OS PROJETOS URBANOS PARA O NORTE DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL (1907-1930)<\/span>
Autora: <\/strong>CLARISSA MARONEZE GARCIA
Orientadora: <\/strong>Prof. Daniela Marzola Fialho
Data da Defesa:<\/strong> 15\/07\/1905
Banca:
<\/strong><\/span> Prof. Renato Le\u00e3o Rego<\/span>
Prof. Charles Monteiro<\/span>
Prof\u00aa C\u00e9lia Ferraz de Souza<\/span>
Prof\u00aa In\u00eas Martina Lersch<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n

\ud83d\udd3b RESUMO<\/strong><\/span><\/summary>\n

Este trabalho tem como tema projetos urbanos de novas cidades, utilizando-se como objeto de estudo os produzidos pela Diretoria de Terras e Coloniza\u00e7\u00e3o (DTC) entre os anos de 1907 e 1930 para o Rio Grande do Sul. A DTC foi parte da Secretaria dos Neg\u00f3cios das Obras P\u00fablicas (SOP) e, dentre seus diversos servi\u00e7os, estava o de dar seguimento \u00e0 pol\u00edtica de coloniza\u00e7\u00e3o por imigra\u00e7\u00e3o no Estado, criando e administrando col\u00f4nias e sedes urbanas em uma nova frente de ocupa\u00e7\u00e3o: o norte do territ\u00f3rio sul-rio-grandense. Nesse sentido, os trabalhos da DTC estiveram concentrados em uma \u00e1rea pouco habitada em decorr\u00eancia do relevo acidentado e densas florestas, fomentando desafios para seus t\u00e9cnicos, em sua maioria, engenheiros. O objetivo geral concentra-se em compreender a cultura e a pr\u00e1tica urban\u00edstica da DTC utilizando suas cartografias urbanas como fonte de pesquisa. Busca-se ainda contribuir com os estudos de Hist\u00f3ria Urbana, das Cidades e do Urbanismo, dando luz a projetos de cidades n\u00e3o-capitais e de interior. Parte-se da hip\u00f3tese que a produ\u00e7\u00e3o cont\u00ednua de projetos urbanos ao longo duas d\u00e9cadas de atua\u00e7\u00e3o e o contato com a cultura urban\u00edstica que era difundida no in\u00edcio do s\u00e9culo XX auxiliou a DTC a estabelecer procedimentos metodol\u00f3gicos para a concep\u00e7\u00e3o de novas cidades, visando integrar o Estado a um processo maior: a moderniza\u00e7\u00e3o.
Palavras-chave:<\/strong><\/span> Novas cidades, urbanismo moderno, cartografia urbana, mapas projetos, Hist\u00f3ria urbana.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n

\ud83d\udd3b ABSTRACT<\/strong><\/span><\/summary>\n

This work has as its theme the urban projects of new cities, using as object of study those produced by the Diretoria de Terras e Coloniza\u00e7\u00e3o (DTC) between the years 1907 and 1930 for Rio Grande do Sul. The DTC was part of the Secretaria dos Neg\u00f3cios das Obras P\u00fablicas (SOP) and, among its several services, was to follow up the colonization policy by immigration in the State, creating and administrating colonies and urban headquarters in a new front of occupation: the north of the sul-rio-grandense territory. In this sense, the DTC’s work was concentrated in a sparsely populated area due to the rugged terrain and dense forests, creating challenges for its technicians, mostly engineers. The general objective is to understand the culture and the urbanistic practice of the DTC using its urban cartographies as a research source. It also seeks to contribute to the studies of Urban History, Cities and Urbanism, shedding light on projects of non-capital cities and hinterlands. It is assumed that the continuous production of urban projects over two decades of operation and the contact with the urbanistic culture that was widespread in the early twentieth century helped DTC to establish methodological procedures for the design of new cities, aiming to integrate the state to a larger process: modernization.
Keywords:<\/strong><\/span> New towns, modern urbanism, urban cartography, project maps, urban\nHistory. <\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n

Texto Completo:<\/strong> Clique aqui<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n

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T\u00edtulo:<\/strong> CONTEXTO, ESPA\u00c7O, SUJEITO: NOT\u00cdCIAS DO NEOLIBERALISMO NO TEMPO DO AGORA<\/span>
Autor: <\/strong>RODRIGO CAPELATO
Orientador: <\/strong>Prof. Eber Pires Marzulo
Data da Defesa:<\/strong> 11\/08\/2023
Banca:
<\/strong><\/span> Prof\u00aa Ana Cabral Rodrigues<\/span>
Prof. Geraldo Jorge Tupinamb\u00e1 do Valle<\/span>
Prof. Paulo Edison Belo Reyes<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n

\ud83d\udd3b RESUMO<\/strong><\/span><\/summary>\n

Na perspectiva cr\u00edtica de Marx, para al\u00e9m da capacidade de desmanchar toda a solidez da sociedade, o capitalismo seguiria sua marcha e, diante de ciclos de instabilidade, tenderia \u00e0 sua autodestrui\u00e7\u00e3o. Contudo, sem not\u00edcias de um fim, a partir da segunda metade dos anos 70, fundamentado nas crises acumuladas de um per\u00edodo protecionista, o capitalismo se reinventou a fim de manter a sua l\u00f3gica explorat\u00f3ria e acumulativa, atrav\u00e9s de um casamento com separa\u00e7\u00e3o total de bens entre o Estado e o mercado. Tomado por procedimentos experimentais legitimados, a ordem economicista revelou um metabolismo sist\u00eamico e, por capilaridade, passou a interferir em todas as esferas da vida, inclusive alcan\u00e7ando campos de a\u00e7\u00e3o antes operados por l\u00f3gicas distintas, como no caso dos direitos sociais convertidos em servi\u00e7os rent\u00e1veis. Sua for\u00e7a motriz continuou acoplada ao trabalho, por\u00e9m, para al\u00e9m da condi\u00e7\u00e3o opressora do disciplinamento foucaultiano, investiu em processos sofisticados de subjetiva\u00e7\u00e3o intencionada que estabilizou sua l\u00f3gica ao transferir para o trabalhador a responsabilidade de empresariar a si mesmo, tendo que administrar sua rela\u00e7\u00e3o sist\u00eamica com o mundo social. Quando associada \u00e0 vari\u00e1vel tempo, a vida foi acelerada a ponto de fazer da exist\u00eancia uma experi\u00eancia utilit\u00e1ria, controlada por um estado de falta constante diante de padr\u00f5es inating\u00edveis que circulam de forma oportunista pela rede informacional, a esmagar do corpo, do pensamento e do desejo tudo que fazia do sujeito intr\u00ednseco e inerente. Neste mundo entre iguais, o outro se tornou uma amea\u00e7a e a cidade, reduzida a deslocamentos intencionais, foi esvaziada do seu poder pol\u00edtico do encontro, do embate e da mistura, ficando dispon\u00edvel \u00e0queles que nela intencionam fazer neg\u00f3cios. Condi\u00e7\u00f5es exacerbadas quando, por necessidade de isolamento social, foram ajustadas devido \u00e0 pandemia do coronav\u00edrus (COVID-19). Diante das not\u00edcias do tempo do agora, \u00e9 vontade deste trabalho pensar t\u00e1ticas capazes de oportunizar formas outras de existir: o poss\u00edvel em devir desobediente. Certo de que este objetivo versa de uma condi\u00e7\u00e3o-fim, dependente de uma investiga\u00e7\u00e3o capaz de evidenciar um mundo de possibilidades outras diante da vivacidade reversora da desobedi\u00eancia, prop\u00f5e-se uma trajet\u00f3ria a partir de seu avesso mediante uma an\u00e1lise interrelacional entre o CONTEXTO neoliberal (teoria de fundo), a produ\u00e7\u00e3o estrat\u00e9gica do ESPA\u00c7O (teoria do problema espec\u00edfico) e suas intera\u00e7\u00f5es objetivas e subjetivas com SUJEITO(s), a fim de demonstrar \u2013 enquanto hip\u00f3tese \u2013 que a for\u00e7a estruturada desta tr\u00edade faz da obedi\u00eancia ao capitalismo uma manobra c\u00ednica que mant\u00e9m e estabiliza as inten\u00e7\u00f5es perversas do neoliberalismo. Com vistas ao referido pressuposto, a vari\u00e1vel espa\u00e7o, por ades\u00e3o ao modelo estrat\u00e9gico, foi personalizada atrav\u00e9s do Pla Estrat\u00e8gic Econ\u00f2mic i Social \u2013 Barcelona 2000 (1990), do Plano Estrat\u00e9gico da Cidade do Rio de Janeiro \u2013 Rio Sempre Rio (1996) e do Plano Diretor de Reabilita\u00e7\u00e3o do Centro de Manaus (2015), que – na qualidade de objetos emp\u00edricos da pesquisa – revelaram inten\u00e7\u00f5es peculiares junto \u00e0 competitividade das cidades. Todavia, quando comparados por analogia (procedimento metodol\u00f3gico) mediante vari\u00e1veis determinadas (inten\u00e7\u00f5es, operacionaliza\u00e7\u00f5es e produtos), os planos, diante de influ\u00eancias-fluxo advindas de estrat\u00e9gias de subordina\u00e7\u00e3o e interdepend\u00eancia empregadas pelo sistema-mundo, ratificaram a centralidade gestora e a explora\u00e7\u00e3o capitalista, respectivamente, associando as inten\u00e7\u00f5es e seus produtos \u00e0s suas viabilidades operacionais. Se CONTEXTO e ESPA\u00c7O estabilizam a ordem posta, \u00e9 do SUJEITO a possibilidade de alcan\u00e7ar o objetivo intencionado. Assim, sob o argumento de que os processos de subjetiva\u00e7\u00e3o capitalista cooptaram da m\u00e3o de obra somente a sua parte interessada (produ\u00e7\u00e3o associada \u00e0 explora\u00e7\u00e3o e \u00e0 acumula\u00e7\u00e3o), conv\u00e9m revelar dos outros de si mesmo aquilo que o faz esgotado, enquanto possibilidades em devir de investir o mundo social atrav\u00e9s de a\u00e7\u00f5es t\u00e1ticas desobedientes capazes de amea\u00e7ar as imposi\u00e7\u00f5es macropol\u00edticas do Estado e dos centros de poder a ele filiado e, por efeito, de romper com o pessimismo que tem reduzido a vida a um estado de mera sobreviv\u00eancia.
Palavras-chave:<\/strong><\/span> Neoliberalismo, planejamento estrat\u00e9gico, subjetividade no capitalismo, devir desobediente, micropol\u00edtica ativa.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n

\ud83d\udd3b ABSTRACT<\/strong><\/span><\/summary>\n

In Marx’s critical perspective, beyond the ability to dismantle all the solidity of society, capitalism would follow its march and, facing cycles of instability, would tend to its self-destruction. However, with no news of an end, from the second half of the 1970s on, based on the accumulated crises of a protectionist period, capitalism reinvented itself in order to maintain its exploitative and accumulative logic, through a marriage with total separation of property between the State and the market. Taken by legitimized experimental procedures, the economicist order revealed a systemic metabolism and, by capillarity, started to interfere in all spheres of life, even reaching fields of action previously operated by distinct logics, as in the case of social rights converted into profitable services. Its driving force remained coupled to labor, but beyond the oppressive condition of Foucauldian disciplining, it invested in sophisticated processes of intentional subjectivation that stabilized its logic by transferring to the worker the responsibility of entrepreneurializing himself, having to manage his systemic relationship with the social world. When associated with the time variable, life has been accelerated to the point of making existence a utilitarian experience, controlled by a state of constant lack in the face of unattainable standards that circulate opportunistically through the informational network, crushing from the body, from thought, and from desire everything that made the subject intrinsic and inherent. In this world between equals, the other has become a threat and the city, reduced to intentional displacements, has been emptied of its political power of encounter, clash, and mixture, becoming available to those who intend to do business in it. Conditions were exacerbated when, out of necessity for social isolation, they were adjusted due to the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19). Faced with the news of the time of now, this work intends to think about tactics capable of creating other forms of existence: the possible in disobedient becoming. Certain that this goal is an end condition, dependent on an investigation capable of evidencing a world of other possibilities in the face of the reversible vivacity of disobedience, we propose a trajectory starting from its opposite through an interrelational analysis between the neoliberal CONTEXT (background theory) the strategic production of SPACE (specific problem theory) and its objective and subjective interactions with SUBJECT(S), in order to demonstrate – as a hypothesis – that the structured force of this triad makes obedience to capitalism a cynical maneuver that maintains and stabilizes the perverse intentions of neoliberalism. With this assumption in mind, the space variable, by adherence to the strategic model, was customized through the Pla Estrat\u00e8gic Econ\u00f2mic i Social – Barcelona 2000 (1990), the Strategic Plan of the City of Rio de Janeiro – Rio Sempre Rio (1996), and the Master Plan for the Rehabilitation of the Center of Manaus (2015), which – as empirical objects of the research – revealed peculiar intentions with the competitiveness of cities. However, when compared by analogy (methodological procedure) through determined variables (intentions, operationalizations and products), the plans, in the face of influences-flow arising from subordination and interdependence strategies employed by the world-system, ratified managerial centrality and capitalist exploitation, respectively, associating the intentions and their products to their operational viabilities. If CONTEXT and SPACE stabilize the established order, the possibility of achieving the intended goal belongs to the SUBJECT. Thus, under the argument that the processes of capitalist subjectivation have co-opted from labor only its interested part (production associated with exploitation and accumulation), it is convenient to reveal from others of oneself that which makes it exhausted, as possibilities in becoming of investing the social world through tactical disobedient actions capable of threatening the macro-political impositions of the State and the centers of power affiliated to it and, in effect, of breaking with the pessimism that has reduced life to a state of mere survival.
Keywords:<\/strong><\/span> Neoliberalism, strategic planning, subjectivity in capitalism, becoming disobedient, active micropolitics. <\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n

Texto Completo:<\/strong> Clique aqui<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n

T\u00edtulo:<\/strong> EEFEITOS CONFIGURACIONAIS DO CRESCIMENTO FRAGMENTADO E DA RESILI\u00caNCIA ESPACIAL EM MALHAS VI\u00c1RIAS<\/span>
Autor: <\/strong>FILIPE BASSAN MARINHO MACIEL
Orientador: <\/strong>Prof. F\u00e1bio L\u00facio Lopes Zampieri
Data da Defesa:<\/strong> 22\/06\/2023
Banca:
<\/strong><\/span> Prof. Renato Tibiri\u00e7\u00e1 Saboya<\/span>
Prof. Claudio Mainieri de Ugalde<\/span>
Prof\u00aa Clarice Maraschin<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n

\ud83d\udd3b RESUMO<\/strong><\/span><\/summary>\n

A resili\u00eancia espacial, na morfologia urbana, refere-se \u00e0 capacidade das malhas vi\u00e1rias municipais suportarem dist\u00farbios ou altera\u00e7\u00f5es em suas partes, limitando, em certa medida, mudan\u00e7as em sua configura\u00e7\u00e3o espacial e na estrutura urbana como um todo, preservando a sua funcionalidade diante de externalidades. O limiar de resili\u00eancia de uma malha vi\u00e1ria, baseado unicamente em sua forma urbana, carece de um par\u00e2metro de refer\u00eancia estabelecido de forma precisa. No entanto, \u00e9 poss\u00edvel utilizar vari\u00e1veis morfol\u00f3gicas que permitem medir essa propriedade e realizar compara\u00e7\u00f5es entre diferentes munic\u00edpios. Essas vari\u00e1veis, originalmente desenvolvidas para avaliar os impactos negativos de supress\u00f5es de malha decorrentes de desastres naturais, est\u00e3o sendo aplicadas nesta pesquisa em um contexto distinto. O foco deste estudo est\u00e1 nos efeitos adversos do crescimento fragmentado das cidades, caracterizado por expans\u00f5es urbanas que se distanciam dos padr\u00f5es esperados de conectividade e integra\u00e7\u00e3o espacial com a malha vi\u00e1ria preexistente. Esse fen\u00f4meno pode ser atribu\u00eddo a pr\u00e1ticas especulativas, falta de regulamenta\u00e7\u00e3o adequada ou aplica\u00e7\u00e3o inconsistente das regulamenta\u00e7\u00f5es existentes. Como resultado, surgem potenciais externalidades negativas, como o aumento das dist\u00e2ncias e tempos de deslocamento, a concentra\u00e7\u00e3o de tr\u00e1fego em determinadas vias, dificuldades na mobilidade de pedestres e ve\u00edculos, o aumento do consumo de combust\u00edveis e das emiss\u00f5es de poluentes atmosf\u00e9ricos, a depend\u00eancia excessiva de modais de transporte espec\u00edficos, o decl\u00ednio dos espa\u00e7os p\u00fablicos e a preocupa\u00e7\u00e3o com a seguran\u00e7a p\u00fablica. Assim, esta pesquisa questiona a rela\u00e7\u00e3o entre o n\u00edvel de resili\u00eancia espacial de uma malha preexistente e o impacto causado pelo crescimento fragmentado na configura\u00e7\u00e3o espacial da malha resultante. A hip\u00f3tese levantada \u00e9 que uma malha vi\u00e1ria que mant\u00e9m ou aumenta sua resili\u00eancia espacial tem maior capacidade de absorver os efeitos do crescimento fragmentado, mantendo sua configura\u00e7\u00e3o espacial mais est\u00e1vel. O objetivo geral \u00e9 analisar o comportamento e a capacidade de resili\u00eancia de malhas vi\u00e1rias de diferentes configura\u00e7\u00f5es frente a distintos par\u00e2metros de crescimento fragmentado. Tendo como marco te\u00f3rico metodol\u00f3gico a sintaxe espacial, foram criados dois tipos de modelos configuracionais de malhas vi\u00e1rias em evolu\u00e7\u00e3o: modelos te\u00f3ricos, que representam malhas hipot\u00e9ticas, e modelos emp\u00edricos, que representam as malhas dos munic\u00edpios de Santa Maria e Pelotas, no Rio Grande do Sul, em tr\u00eas per\u00edodos distintos. Em cada modelo foram anexadas pequenas malhas fragmentadas, com varia\u00e7\u00f5es combinadas de tra\u00e7ado, peso e local de acoplamento, analisando se a varia\u00e7\u00e3o percentual da integra\u00e7\u00e3o global m\u00e9dia, da inteligibilidade e do \u00edndice de resili\u00eancia da malha resultante. Os resultados corroboraram a hip\u00f3tese e a import\u00e2ncia dos aspectos configuracionais na expans\u00e3o da malha vi\u00e1ria, permitindo antecipar impactos dos padr\u00f5es morfol\u00f3gicos na constru\u00e7\u00e3o das cidades e tomar decis\u00f5es conscientes para planejar um ambiente urbano mais integrado, seguro e sustent\u00e1vel. A cria\u00e7\u00e3o de reservas de anelaridade \u00e9 proposta como uma estrat\u00e9gia preventiva e mitigat\u00f3ria para aumentar a resili\u00eancia da malha vi\u00e1ria e reduzir a sua fragmenta\u00e7\u00e3o espacial.
Palavras-chave:<\/strong><\/span> Crescimento urbano, fragmenta\u00e7\u00e3o espacial, resili\u00eancia espacial.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n

\ud83d\udd3b ABSTRACT<\/strong><\/span><\/summary>\n

Spatial resilience in urban morphology refers to the capacity of municipal road networks to withstand disturbances or alterations in their parts, limiting, to some extent, changes in their spatial configuration and overall urban structure while preserving their functionality in the face of external factors. The threshold of resilience for a road network, solely based on its urban form, lacks a precisely established reference parameter. However, it is possible to employ morphological variables that enable the measurement of this property and facilitate comparisons between different municipalities. These variables, originally developed to assess the negative impacts of network suppression resulting from natural disasters, are applied in this research within a distinct context. This study focuses on the adverse effects of fragmented urban growth, characterized by urban expansions that deviate from expected connectivity and spatial integration patterns with the existing road network. This phenomenon can be related to speculative practices, inadequate laws, or inconsistent application of existing laws. As a result, potential negative externalities arise, such as increased distances and travel times, traffic concentration in certain roadways, difficulties in pedestrian and vehicle mobility, heightened fuel consumption and atmospheric pollutant emissions, excessive reliance on specific transportation modes, decline in public spaces, and concerns regarding public safety. Thus, this research examines the relation between the level of spatial resilience of a preexisting network and the impact caused by fragmented growth on the resulting spatial configuration. The hypothesis posits that a road network that maintains or increases its spatial resilience has a greater capacity to absorb the effects of fragmented growth while preserving a more stable spatial configuration. The main aim is to analyze behavior and resilience capacity of road networks with different configurations in the face of distinct parameters of fragmented growth. Drawing upon the theoretical and methodological framework of space syntax, two types of evolving network configurational models were created: theoretical models representing hypothetical networks and empirical models representing the networks of the municipalities of Santa Maria and Pelotas, in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, during three distinct periods. In each model, small fragmented networks were attached, incorporating combined variations in layout, weight, and location, thereby analyzing the percentage variation in the resulting network’s mean global integration, intelligibility and resilience index. The results corroborate the hypothesis and the importance of configurational aspects in the expansion of the road network, enabling to anticipate impacts of morphological patterns in the construction of cities and to make conscious decisions to plan a more integrated, safe and sustainable urban environment. The creation of ring reserves was proposed as a preventive and mitigating strategy to increase the resilience of the road network and reduce its spatial fragmentation.
Keywords:<\/strong><\/span> Urban growth, spatial fragmentation, spatial resilience.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n

Texto Completo:<\/strong> Clique aqui<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n

<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

TESES ANO BASE 2023 T\u00edtulo: A MODERNIZA\u00c7\u00c3O DE PORTO ALEGRE E A IMPLANTA\u00c7\u00c3O DAS INFRAESTRUTURAS NO ESPA\u00c7O URBANO : ALTERN\u00c2NCIAS ENTRE OS SETORES P\u00daBLICOS E PRIVADOS (1850-1930)Autor: LUIZ MERINO DE FREITAS XAVIEROrientadora: Prof\u00aa C\u00e9lia Ferraz de SouzaData da Defesa: 30\/10\/2023Banca: Prof. Cleandro Henrique KrauseProf. Andr\u00e9 HuyerProf\u00aa Tania Marques Strohaeker Texto […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":183,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_editorskit_title_hidden":true,"_editorskit_reading_time":0,"_editorskit_is_block_options_detached":false,"_editorskit_block_options_position":"{}","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-9602","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/propur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9602","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/propur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/propur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/propur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/propur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9602"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/propur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9602\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9759,"href":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/propur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9602\/revisions\/9759"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/propur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/183"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/propur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9602"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}