{"id":75,"date":"2025-10-31T15:21:14","date_gmt":"2025-10-31T18:21:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev.serpentesurbanas.com.br\/?page_id=75"},"modified":"2026-06-25T10:01:51","modified_gmt":"2026-06-25T13:01:51","slug":"sobre-serpentes","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/serpentespoa\/sobre-serpentes\/","title":{"rendered":"Sobre serpentes"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"75\" class=\"elementor elementor-75\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1385cf7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1385cf7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e7936cc e-con-full elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e7936cc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4d98430 elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"4d98430\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;N\\u00e3o foram encontrados cabe\\u00e7alhos nesta p\\u00e1gina.&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:0,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;],&quot;sticky&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;sticky_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;],&quot;sticky_offset&quot;:15,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;sticky_parent&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;sticky_effects_offset&quot;:0,&quot;sticky_anchor_link_offset&quot;:0}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tSum\u00e1rio\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__4d98430\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ceaf88f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ceaf88f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c28c7e e-con-full elementor-hidden-desktop e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6c28c7e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6694761 elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"6694761\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;N\\u00e3o foram encontrados cabe\\u00e7alhos nesta p\\u00e1gina.&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:0,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;],&quot;sticky&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;sticky_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;],&quot;sticky_offset&quot;:15,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;sticky_parent&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;sticky_effects_offset&quot;:0,&quot;sticky_anchor_link_offset&quot;:0}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tSum\u00e1rio\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__6694761\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Abrir Tabela de Conte\u00fados\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__6694761\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Fechar Tabela de Conte\u00fados\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__6694761\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3374c57 elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"3374c57\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-54a1d9d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"54a1d9d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fa0726b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fa0726b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Sobre serpentes<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-07ee5f4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"07ee5f4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Serpentes s\u00e3o r\u00e9pteis escamados, de corpo alongado e sem membros. No Brasil, um dos pa\u00edses com maior biodiversidade de serpentes no mundo, existem mais de 430 esp\u00e9cies e dessas, apenas cerca de 17% podem causar acidentes de interesse m\u00e9dico.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5795eb4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"5795eb4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35da38a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"35da38a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-93a4a76 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"93a4a76\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Quem s\u00e3o as serpentes?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0562fc4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0562fc4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As serpentes s\u00e3o r\u00e9pteis da ordem Squamata, o mesmo grupo dos lagartos. Assim como os outros representantes desse grupo, elas possuem corpo recoberto por escamas, e fazem troca peri\u00f3dica de pele, um processo chamado de ecdise. Al\u00e9m disso, as serpentes s\u00e3o animais ectot\u00e9rmicos: elas n\u00e3o produzem o seu pr\u00f3prio calor corporal e, por isso, dependem do ambiente para se aquecer ou resfriar. Elas podem ser vistas tomando sol ou descansando em pedras quentes, a\u00e7\u00e3o conhecida como \u201ctermorregula\u00e7\u00e3o\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5086a5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d5086a5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/serpentespoa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Philodryas_patagonienis.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1822\" alt=\"Serpente marrom tomando sol no ch\u00e3o arenoso com gram\u00edneas.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/serpentespoa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Philodryas_patagonienis.webp 1000w, https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/serpentespoa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Philodryas_patagonienis-300x150.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/serpentespoa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Philodryas_patagonienis-768x384.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\"><em>Philodryas patagoniensis<\/em> | Foto: M\u00e1rcio Borges-Martins<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-51c74e3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"51c74e3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">O grupo das serpentes \u00e9 extremamente diverso. Existem mais de 4 mil esp\u00e9cies descritas no mundo, presentes em quase todos os continentes e habitats, desde florestas e campos at\u00e9 \u00e1reas urbanas. No Rio Grande do Sul, elas ocorrem tanto na Mata Atl\u00e2ntica quanto no Pampa, inclusive na Regi\u00e3o Metropolitana de Porto Alegre.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As serpentes s\u00e3o agrupadas em diferentes fam\u00edlias de acordo com as suas caracter\u00edsticas evolutivas. A fam\u00edlia Viperidae, por exemplo, inclui jararacas e cascav\u00e9is, que possuem presas m\u00f3veis e, na maioria das esp\u00e9cies, a fosseta loreal, um \u00f3rg\u00e3o sensorial localizado entre o olho e a narina. Outros exemplos de fam\u00edlias incluem a fam\u00edlia Elapidae, com as cobra-corais, e Colubridae, com as cip\u00f3s.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-90f82fb elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"90f82fb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ce0c7e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7ce0c7e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7614bee elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7614bee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Sentidos: como as cobras percebem o ambiente?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-14907db elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"14907db\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As serpentes possuem sentidos altamente especializados, adaptados ao seu modo de vida. Embora n\u00e3o enxerguem nem escutem como os humanos, elas s\u00e3o extremamente eficientes para ca\u00e7ar, se orientar e evitar perigo.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d654ad3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d654ad3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e7d75a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7e7d75a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Olfato:<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eb6836e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"eb6836e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Voc\u00ea j\u00e1 percebeu que as serpentes ficam constantemente colocando a l\u00edngua para fora? Esse comportamento est\u00e1 relacionado ao olfato. A l\u00edngua b\u00edfida, em formato de \u201cV\u201d, coleta part\u00edculas microsc\u00f3picas presentes no ar. Quando a l\u00edngua retorna para a boca, ela toca uma estrutura localizada no c\u00e9u da boca chamada \u00d3rg\u00e3o de Jacobson (ou \u00f3rg\u00e3o vomeronasal). Esse \u00f3rg\u00e3o analisa as part\u00edculas qu\u00edmicas e envia as informa\u00e7\u00f5es ao c\u00e9rebro.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Como a l\u00edngua \u00e9 dividida em duas pontas, a serpente consegue comparar os est\u00edmulos de cada lado e identificar a dire\u00e7\u00e3o da fonte do cheiro, o que ajuda a localizar presas, encontrar parceiros reprodutivos ou evitar predadores.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As narinas, por sua vez, t\u00eam fun\u00e7\u00e3o principalmente respirat\u00f3ria e participam pouco do olfato.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2dde79f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2dde79f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/serpentespoa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Xenodon_merremi.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1818\" alt=\"Close-up de uma serpente marrom com l\u00edngua bifurcada exposta.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/serpentespoa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Xenodon_merremi.webp 1000w, https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/serpentespoa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Xenodon_merremi-300x150.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/serpentespoa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Xenodon_merremi-768x384.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">L\u00edngua bifurcada de <em>Xenodon merremi<\/em> | Foto: M\u00e1rcio Borges-Martins<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5205e94 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5205e94\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b28f660 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b28f660\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Audi\u00e7\u00e3o:<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f0c3432 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f0c3432\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As serpentes n\u00e3o possuem ouvido externo, mas isso n\u00e3o significa que sejam totalmente surdas. Elas n\u00e3o escutam sons da mesma forma que os mam\u00edferos, por\u00e9m s\u00e3o muito sens\u00edveis a vibra\u00e7\u00f5es do solo. Quando um rato corre pelo ch\u00e3o ou um predador se aproxima, esse movimento transmite vibra\u00e7\u00f5es pelo solo que podem ser sentidas pelos ossos do cr\u00e2nio da serpente.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-75c8e70 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"75c8e70\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-87aa942 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"87aa942\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Vis\u00e3o:<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e323a25 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e323a25\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A vis\u00e3o das cobras varia muito conforme a esp\u00e9cie, embora a maioria apresente vis\u00e3o mais limitada e baseada em movimentos. Algumas esp\u00e9cies, como as serpentes arbor\u00edcolas, tendem a ter vis\u00e3o mais desenvolvida, enquanto serpentes fossoriais ou subterr\u00e2neas apresentam vis\u00e3o reduzida.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">O formato da pupila das serpentes tamb\u00e9m varia conforme o h\u00e1bito de vida. Serpentes com h\u00e1bitos diurnos costumam ter pupilas redondas, enquanto as noturnas possuem pupilas verticais.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Outra caracter\u00edstica interessante \u00e9 que as serpentes n\u00e3o piscam. Seus olhos s\u00e3o cobertos por uma escama transparente protetora, que substitui as p\u00e1lpebras.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cd8de41 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cd8de41\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5663593 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5663593\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e3efe89 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e3efe89\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/serpentespoa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Olho_Erythrolamprus_semiaureus.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1829\" alt=\"Close-up de olho com pupila redonda de serpente clara.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/serpentespoa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Olho_Erythrolamprus_semiaureus.webp 600w, https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/serpentespoa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Olho_Erythrolamprus_semiaureus-300x200.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\"><em>Erythrolamprus semiaureus<\/em> | Foto: M\u00e1rcio Borges-Martins<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9ca9f3c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9ca9f3c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e6000ea elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e6000ea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/serpentespoa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Olho_Bothrops_pubescens.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1828\" alt=\"Close-up de olho com pupila vertical de serpente marrom.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/serpentespoa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Olho_Bothrops_pubescens.webp 600w, https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/serpentespoa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Olho_Bothrops_pubescens-300x200.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\"><em>Bothrops pubescens<\/em> | Foto: M\u00e1rcio Borges-Martins<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-910479b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"910479b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b9cdfb7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b9cdfb7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Sensibilidade ao calor:<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c0fb5ef elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c0fb5ef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Algumas serpentes possuem \u00f3rg\u00e3os especializados na detec\u00e7\u00e3o de calor, chamados de \u00f3rg\u00e3os termorreceptores.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nas jararacas e cascav\u00e9is, por exemplo, existe a chamada fosseta loreal, localizada entre o olho e a narina. J\u00e1 em algumas outras esp\u00e9cies, podem existir fossetas labiais, posicionadas ao longo da boca. Esses \u00f3rg\u00e3os permitem detectar varia\u00e7\u00f5es de at\u00e9 0,003\u00b0C no ambiente, permitindo localizar presas mesmo no escuro.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f943571 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f943571\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a56666c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a56666c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-af601be elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"af601be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/serpentespoa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Fosseta_loreal.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2762\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/serpentespoa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Fosseta_loreal.webp 1000w, https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/serpentespoa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Fosseta_loreal-300x150.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/serpentespoa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Fosseta_loreal-768x384.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Fosseta loreal de <em>Bothrops jararaca<\/em> | Foto: M\u00e1rcio Borges-Martins<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f77c70 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"5f77c70\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f6ec51 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1f6ec51\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ef1cf79 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ef1cf79\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Estrat\u00e9gias de defesa<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ff9956 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3ff9956\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Quando se sentem amea\u00e7adas, as serpentes utilizam diferentes estrat\u00e9gias de defesa para evitar o confronto. Na maioria das vezes, a primeira rea\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 tentar <strong>passar despercebida<\/strong> ou <strong>fugir<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A <strong>camuflagem<\/strong> \u00e9 uma das estrat\u00e9gias mais eficientes. A colora\u00e7\u00e3o e os padr\u00f5es do corpo permitem que muitas esp\u00e9cies se confundam com folhas secas, galhos ou com o pr\u00f3prio solo. Isso faz com que passem despercebidas, tanto por predadores quanto por pessoas. Outra estrat\u00e9gia muito comum \u00e9 a <strong>descarga cloacal<\/strong>. Quando se sentem amea\u00e7adas ou s\u00e3o capturadas, algumas serpentes liberam fezes e secre\u00e7\u00f5es com odor desagrad\u00e1vel. Esse cheiro pode surpreender e afastar o predador.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0d2899d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0d2899d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/serpentespoa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Bothrops_jararaca_camuflagem.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1926\" alt=\"Jararaca, serpente marrom com manchas escuras e claras, enrolada sobre o ch\u00e3o com gram\u00edneas.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/serpentespoa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Bothrops_jararaca_camuflagem.webp 1000w, https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/serpentespoa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Bothrops_jararaca_camuflagem-300x150.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/serpentespoa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Bothrops_jararaca_camuflagem-768x384.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Camuflagem de <em>Bothrops jararaca<\/em> | Foto: M\u00e1rcio Borges-Martins<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-51defc9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"51defc9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Algumas serpentes adotam posturas que as fazem parecer maiores. <strong>Achatar o corpo e inflar a regi\u00e3o do pesco\u00e7o<\/strong> s\u00e3o comportamentos comuns em esp\u00e9cies como a caninana e a dormideira.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Outra estrat\u00e9gia bastante utilizada \u00e9 <strong>vibrar a cauda<\/strong> contra folhas secas, produzindo um som de alerta. Esse comportamento \u00e9 muito observado nas jararacas. J\u00e1 a cascavel aperfei\u00e7oou essa estrat\u00e9gia ao desenvolver o <strong>chocalho<\/strong>, que emite um som caracter\u00edstico para alertar sobre sua presen\u00e7a.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As corais-verdadeiras possuem colora\u00e7\u00e3o chamativa, conhecida como <strong>colora\u00e7\u00e3o aposem\u00e1tica<\/strong>, que funciona como alerta para predadores sobre a pot\u00eancia de sua pe\u00e7onha. Al\u00e9m disso, as corais podem realizar <strong>movimentos err\u00e1ticos<\/strong> e <strong>levantar a cauda enrolada<\/strong>, fazendo com que ela pare\u00e7a uma segunda cabe\u00e7a. Esses movimentos s\u00e3o frequentemente confundidos com tentativas de ataque, mas na realidade servem para assustar e confundir o predador.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-027a05f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"027a05f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/serpentespoa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Micrurus_altirostris_cauda_enrolada.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1927\" alt=\"Close-up de cobra coral verdadeira, mostrando a cabe\u00e7a e cauda enrolada.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/serpentespoa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Micrurus_altirostris_cauda_enrolada.webp 1000w, https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/serpentespoa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Micrurus_altirostris_cauda_enrolada-300x180.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/serpentespoa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Micrurus_altirostris_cauda_enrolada-768x461.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Cauda enrolada de <em>Micrurus altirostris<\/em> | Foto: M\u00e1rcio Borges-Martins<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11182a8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"11182a8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Algumas esp\u00e9cies utilizam o <strong>mimetismo<\/strong>, apresentando cores e padr\u00f5es semelhantes aos de serpentes pe\u00e7onhentas. Esse \u00e9 o caso das corais-falsas e das falsas-jararacas, que se beneficiam dessa semelhan\u00e7a para afastar predadores mesmo sem possu\u00edrem veneno muito potente.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-912dd4d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"912dd4d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c99f334 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c99f334\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-081e8d9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"081e8d9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/serpentespoa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Oxyrhopus_rhombifer_mimetismo.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1928\" alt=\"Cobra coral falsa com cores preto, branco e vermelho, enrolada sobre uma pedra.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/serpentespoa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Oxyrhopus_rhombifer_mimetismo.webp 600w, https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/serpentespoa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Oxyrhopus_rhombifer_mimetismo-300x200.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Falsa-coral | Foto: M\u00e1rcio Borges-Martins<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-94065f3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"94065f3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9eb63d8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9eb63d8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/serpentespoa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Xenodon_merremi_mimetismo.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1929\" alt=\"Boipeva, serpente marrom com manchas, enrolada sobre uma pedra.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/serpentespoa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Xenodon_merremi_mimetismo.webp 600w, https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/serpentespoa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Xenodon_merremi_mimetismo-300x200.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Falsa-jararaca | Foto: M\u00e1rcio Borges-Martins<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d679035 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d679035\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H\u00e1 ainda serpentes que recorrem \u00e0 <strong>tanatose<\/strong>, comportamento conhecido como \u201cse fingir de morto\u201d. Nesses casos, o animal pode virar o ventre para cima, abrir a boca e permanecer im\u00f3vel, diminuindo o interesse do predador.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A <strong>mordida<\/strong> \u00e9 considerada o <strong>\u00faltimo recurso<\/strong> de defesa, utilizada quando a serpente n\u00e3o consegue escapar ou quando \u00e9 manipulada, encurralada ou pisada. A produ\u00e7\u00e3o de pe\u00e7onha exige um grande gasto energ\u00e9tico, por isso a inje\u00e7\u00e3o de veneno n\u00e3o \u00e9 a primeira escolha do animal.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-27b3488 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"27b3488\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-50e2933 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"50e2933\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9dd9dcf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9dd9dcf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Denti\u00e7\u00e3o das serpentes<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e6bbdb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2e6bbdb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Diferente dos mam\u00edferos, os dentes de serpentes n\u00e3o servem para mastigar, mas para segurar e conduzir o alimento, que \u00e9 engolido inteiro. Em geral, os dentes s\u00e3o finos, curvados para tr\u00e1s e ajudam a impedir que a presa escape. Existem diferentes tipos de denti\u00e7\u00e3o entre as serpentes, principalmente quando consideramos a presen\u00e7a ou n\u00e3o de presas especializadas para inocular pe\u00e7onha.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-371b336 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"371b336\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fcacc29 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"fcacc29\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-129f789 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"129f789\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/serpentespoa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Denticao_aglifa_desenho.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1949\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/serpentespoa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Denticao_aglifa_desenho.webp 500w, https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/serpentespoa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Denticao_aglifa_desenho-300x180.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a05752f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a05752f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9cdbf7a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9cdbf7a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As serpentes <\/span><b>\u00e1glifas<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> n\u00e3o possuem presas diferenciadas para inje\u00e7\u00e3o de pe\u00e7onha. Seus dentes s\u00e3o maci\u00e7os, semelhantes entre si e atuam apenas na apreens\u00e3o da presa. As esp\u00e9cies n\u00e3o pe\u00e7onhentas apresentam esse tipo de denti\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bd6a43a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"bd6a43a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ba547d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3ba547d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8137000 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"8137000\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/serpentespoa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Denticao_opistoglifa_desenho.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1950\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/serpentespoa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Denticao_opistoglifa_desenho.webp 500w, https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/serpentespoa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Denticao_opistoglifa_desenho-300x180.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ae4c3b3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ae4c3b3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2fe289c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2fe289c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nas serpentes <\/span><b>opist\u00f3glifas<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, h\u00e1 presas localizadas mais ao fundo da boca, geralmente com sulcos por onde a pe\u00e7onha escorre. Nesse tipo de denti\u00e7\u00e3o, a inocula\u00e7\u00e3o costuma ser menos eficiente e depende de uma mordida mais prolongada.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-361c13f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"361c13f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f30ff3e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f30ff3e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4c4c9e9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4c4c9e9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/serpentespoa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Denticao_proteroglifa_desenho.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1951\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/serpentespoa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Denticao_proteroglifa_desenho.webp 500w, https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/serpentespoa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Denticao_proteroglifa_desenho-300x180.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6705783 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6705783\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4c4afb6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4c4afb6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As serpentes <\/span><b>proter\u00f3glifas<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> possuem presas anteriores fixas e geralmente curtas, adaptadas para inocular pe\u00e7onha com maior efici\u00eancia. Esse tipo de denti\u00e7\u00e3o ocorre nas corais-verdadeiras.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-53de98e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"53de98e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d47a0c4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d47a0c4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9518322 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9518322\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/serpentespoa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Denticao_solenoglifa_desenho.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1952\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/serpentespoa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Denticao_solenoglifa_desenho.webp 500w, https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/serpentespoa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Denticao_solenoglifa_desenho-300x180.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-16b4c55 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"16b4c55\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a3232b4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a3232b4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">J\u00e1 as <\/span><b>solen\u00f3glifas<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> apresentam presas anteriores longas, ocas e articuladas, que ficam dobradas quando a boca est\u00e1 fechada e se projetam para frente no momento do bote. Esse mecanismo permite a inocula\u00e7\u00e3o mais eficiente de pe\u00e7onha e \u00e9 caracter\u00edstico das jararacas e cascav\u00e9is.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a2e95c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1a2e95c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As diferentes denti\u00e7\u00f5es das serpentes refletem adapta\u00e7\u00f5es evolutivas aos diferentes tipos de alimento, ambientes e estrat\u00e9gias de ca\u00e7a e defesa de cada grupo.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e72bf5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"7e72bf5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3366143 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3366143\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bd52c3e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bd52c3e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Alimenta\u00e7\u00e3o: o que as cobras comem?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cea0658 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cea0658\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As serpentes s\u00e3o animais <strong>exclusivamente carn\u00edvoros<\/strong>. Elas se alimentam de uma grande variedade de presas, como <strong>insetos, anf\u00edbios, lagartos, aves, ovos e mam\u00edferos<\/strong>, dependendo da esp\u00e9cie, do tamanho e do ambiente em que vivem.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Como as serpentes n\u00e3o mastigam o alimento, <strong>a presa \u00e9 engolida inteira<\/strong>. Para isso, os ossos da cabe\u00e7a s\u00e3o bastante m\u00f3veis e conectados por ligamentos el\u00e1sticos, permitindo grande abertura da boca e o consumo de presas com di\u00e2metro maior que o da pr\u00f3pria cabe\u00e7a.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A captura da presa pode ocorrer de diferentes formas. Algumas serpentes, como jiboias e sucuris, utilizam a <strong>constri\u00e7\u00e3o<\/strong>. Ap\u00f3s o bote, enrolam o corpo ao redor da presa e comprimem, interrompendo a circula\u00e7\u00e3o sangu\u00ednea e a respira\u00e7\u00e3o, levando \u00e0 morte. Diferente do mito popular, serpentes constritoras n\u00e3o costumam esmagar ou quebrar os ossos da presa. Outras esp\u00e9cies utilizam a <strong>pe\u00e7onha<\/strong> para imobilizar e matar antes da ingest\u00e3o. Em muitos casos, o veneno come\u00e7a a atuar nos tecidos da presa ainda antes do consumo, facilitando o processo digestivo. H\u00e1 tamb\u00e9m serpentes que capturam e <strong>engolem a presa viva<\/strong>, sem recorrer \u00e0 constri\u00e7\u00e3o ou \u00e0 inocula\u00e7\u00e3o de pe\u00e7onha.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ap\u00f3s a ingest\u00e3o, a digest\u00e3o \u00e9 lenta. O metabolismo das serpentes permite que fiquem dias, semanas ou at\u00e9 meses sem se alimentar, dependendo do tamanho da refei\u00e7\u00e3o e das condi\u00e7\u00f5es ambientais.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f33ceeb elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"f33ceeb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b12cfa9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b12cfa9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ad0221e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ad0221e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Reprodu\u00e7\u00e3o<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-77def0f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"77def0f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As serpentes apresentam fecunda\u00e7\u00e3o interna, ou seja, o encontro entre espermatozoide e \u00f3vulo ocorre dentro do corpo da f\u00eamea. Para isso, os machos possuem um \u00f3rg\u00e3o copulador chamado hemip\u00eanis, que \u00e9 utilizado no acasalamento. Em muitas esp\u00e9cies, a reprodu\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 sazonal, ocorrendo em per\u00edodos mais quentes do ano, quando as condi\u00e7\u00f5es ambientais favorecem o desenvolvimento dos filhotes e aumentam a disponibilidade de alimento.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Quanto ao desenvolvimento dos filhotes, as serpentes podem apresentar diferentes estrat\u00e9gias. Esp\u00e9cies <\/span><b>ov\u00edparas<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> depositam ovos no ambiente, geralmente em locais protegidos, como sob troncos ou em cavidades no solo. J\u00e1 as <\/span><b>viv\u00edparas<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> d\u00e3o \u00e0 luz filhotes completamente formados. Existem ainda esp\u00e9cies <\/span><b>ovoviv\u00edparas<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, nas quais os ovos se desenvolvem dentro do corpo da f\u00eamea e eclodem pouco antes ou no momento do nascimento.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">O n\u00famero de filhotes varia bastante conforme a esp\u00e9cie. Algumas produzem poucos descendentes, enquanto outras podem ter dezenas em uma \u00fanica ninhada. Ao nascer, os filhotes j\u00e1 s\u00e3o independentes e n\u00e3o recebem cuidado parental na maioria das esp\u00e9cies, precisando ca\u00e7ar e se defender sozinhos desde os primeiros dias de vida.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8f7d08c elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"8f7d08c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0beef8f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0beef8f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8273bc5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8273bc5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Como identificar serpentes pe\u00e7onhentas?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67dce01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"67dce01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Identificar uma serpente pe\u00e7onhenta exige cuidado. <strong>Nunca manipule o animal<\/strong> para tentar confirmar caracter\u00edsticas, pois isso pode levar a acidentes.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Muitas \u201cregras\u201d populares s\u00e3o difundidas como formas r\u00e1pidas de identificar serpentes pe\u00e7onhentas, mas \u00e9 fundamental buscar informa\u00e7\u00f5es confi\u00e1veis. Caracter\u00edsticas como cabe\u00e7a triangular, pupila vertical ou escamas pequenas na cabe\u00e7a costumam ser apontadas como determinantes de esp\u00e9cies perigosas, por\u00e9m n\u00e3o s\u00e3o crit\u00e9rios seguros. A dormideira, por exemplo, \u00e9 uma esp\u00e9cie inofensiva e pode triangular a sua cabe\u00e7a como estrat\u00e9gia de defesa. J\u00e1 a cobra coral, esp\u00e9cie com pe\u00e7onha potente, n\u00e3o apresenta a cabe\u00e7a triangular, e sim arredondada.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A forma mais segura de diferenciar esp\u00e9cies \u00e9 conhecer as caracter\u00edsticas espec\u00edficas de cada animal. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">No Brasil, as serpentes de maior import\u00e2ncia m\u00e9dica pertencem a dois grupos: fam\u00edlia Viperidae, que inclui jararacas e cascav\u00e9is, e a fam\u00edlia Elapidae, que inclui as corais-verdadeiras.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">No caso das jararacas e cascav\u00e9is, uma caracter\u00edstica importante \u00e9 a fosseta loreal. <strong>Todas as serpentes que possuem fosseta loreal s\u00e3o pe\u00e7onhentas.<\/strong> A cascavel tamb\u00e9m pode ser facilmente identificada pela presen\u00e7a de chocalho na ponta da cauda.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b19c2f6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"b19c2f6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0d060cf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0d060cf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Como diferenciar uma coral-verdadeira de uma falsa?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-51c94e7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"51c94e7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Na Regi\u00e3o Metropolitana de Porto Alegre, a \u00fanica esp\u00e9cie de coral-verdadeira registrada apresenta <strong>conjuntos de tr\u00eas an\u00e9is pretos e dois brancos, separados por an\u00e9is vermelhos mais largos<\/strong>. Esses an\u00e9is circundam todo o corpo, inclusive o ventre. \u00c9 importante lembrar, no entanto, que podem ocorrer an\u00e9is incompletos ou falhados, que n\u00e3o fecham totalmente ao redor do corpo.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As corais-falsas da regi\u00e3o n\u00e3o seguem esse mesmo padr\u00e3o. Em vez de an\u00e9is completos, costumam apresentar <strong>losangos pretos no dorso e tri\u00e2ngulos vermelhos<\/strong>, que podem ou n\u00e3o ter bordas brancas. Al\u00e9m disso, nessas esp\u00e9cies o desenho n\u00e3o envolve o ventre, que geralmente possui colora\u00e7\u00e3o diferente do padr\u00e3o observado no dorso.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00c9 importante destacar que a frase popular <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cVermelho com amarelo perto, fique esperto. Vermelho com preto ligado, pode ficar sossegado.\u201d<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> n\u00e3o \u00e9 v\u00e1lida no Brasil. Essa regra foi criada com base em esp\u00e9cies de cobra-coral da Am\u00e9rica do Norte.<\/span><\/p><p><b>ATEN\u00c7\u00c3O:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Na d\u00favida, qualquer serpente com padr\u00e3o semelhante ao de coral deve ser tratada como potencialmente perigosa.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b53f85f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b53f85f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-544ae84 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"544ae84\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/serpentespoa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Coral_verdadeira_2.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3078\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/serpentespoa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Coral_verdadeira_2.webp 1000w, https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/serpentespoa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Coral_verdadeira_2-300x150.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/serpentespoa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Coral_verdadeira_2-768x384.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Coral-verdadeira | Foto: M\u00e1rcio Borges-Martins<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c15995 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1c15995\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/serpentespoa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Coral_falsa_nova.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3081\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/serpentespoa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Coral_falsa_nova.webp 1000w, https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/serpentespoa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Coral_falsa_nova-300x150.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/serpentespoa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Coral_falsa_nova-768x384.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Coral-falsa | Foto: M\u00e1rcio Borges-Martins<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a75689 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1a75689\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neste guia, as serpentes est\u00e3o classificadas de acordo com seu grau de risco: alto, m\u00e9dio ou baixo.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Serpentes de <\/span><b>alto risco<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> incluem esp\u00e9cies pe\u00e7onhentas capazes de causar acidentes graves, como jararacas e corais-verdadeiras. Serpentes de <\/span><b>m\u00e9dio risco<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> s\u00e3o esp\u00e9cies com denti\u00e7\u00e3o opist\u00f3glifa, que raramente causam acidentes, mas para as quais existem registros de envenenamentos com sintomas moderados. Serpentes de <\/span><b>baixo risco<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> incluem esp\u00e9cies n\u00e3o pe\u00e7onhentas e tamb\u00e9m aquelas que possuem veneno de baixa a\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/span><\/p><p><b>ATEN\u00c7\u00c3O:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Apesar de n\u00e3o possu\u00edrem veneno de a\u00e7\u00e3o potente, as serpentes de baixo risco tamb\u00e9m podem morder. N\u00e3o tente capturar ou manipular serpentes, independente do seu grau de risco.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1588a18 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"1588a18\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-91bb557 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"91bb557\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e3ae4b5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e3ae4b5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Import\u00e2ncia e amea\u00e7as das serpentes<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-edc33b4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"edc33b4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>As serpentes desempenham um papel fundamental nos ecossistemas.<\/strong> Como todo ser vivo, cada esp\u00e9cie possui uma fun\u00e7\u00e3o espec\u00edfica na natureza, contribuindo para a manuten\u00e7\u00e3o do equil\u00edbrio ambiental.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Um dos pap\u00e9is mais importantes das serpentes \u00e9 o <strong>controle de popula\u00e7\u00f5es<\/strong> atrav\u00e9s do consumo de outros animais. Em locais onde h\u00e1 diminui\u00e7\u00e3o na quantidade de jararacas e cascav\u00e9is, por exemplo, pode ocorrer aumento no n\u00famero de ratos, o que impacta lavouras, estoques de alimento e pode at\u00e9 aumentar a transmiss\u00e3o de doen\u00e7as. Ao predarem esses animais, as serpentes ajudam a regular naturalmente essas popula\u00e7\u00f5es.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Al\u00e9m disso, as serpentes tamb\u00e9m s\u00e3o consumidas por outros animais, como aves de rapina, mam\u00edferos e at\u00e9 outras serpentes. Ou seja, <strong>ocupam tanto o papel de predadoras quanto de presas<\/strong> na cadeia alimentar.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A import\u00e2ncia das serpentes tamb\u00e9m pode ser vista na <strong>medicina<\/strong>. A partir do estudo da pe\u00e7onha da jararaca, foi desenvolvido o captopril, medicamento utilizado no tratamento da hipertens\u00e3o arterial. Pesquisas com pe\u00e7onha de serpentes continuam contribuindo para o desenvolvimento de novos f\u00e1rmacos.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Apesar de sua import\u00e2ncia ecol\u00f3gica, as serpentes enfrentam diversas amea\u00e7as. A <strong>perda de habitat<\/strong>, causada pelo desmatamento e pela expans\u00e3o urbana, reduz \u00e1reas naturais essenciais para sua sobreviv\u00eancia. Os <strong>atropelamentos<\/strong> s\u00e3o frequentes, especialmente em regi\u00f5es com fragmenta\u00e7\u00e3o de mata. Muitas tamb\u00e9m s\u00e3o v\u00edtimas de <strong>morte intencional<\/strong>, motivada pelo medo ou desinforma\u00e7\u00e3o, al\u00e9m de sofrerem <strong>ataques de animais dom\u00e9sticos<\/strong>, como c\u00e3es e gatos.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-667120d elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"667120d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7cd04e1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7cd04e1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e098db5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e098db5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Parece cobra, mas n\u00e3o \u00e9<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-286d532 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"286d532\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nem todo animal alongado e sem patas \u00e9 uma serpente. Conhe\u00e7a alguns animais frequentemente chamados de cobras, que na verdade fazem parte de outros grupos:<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-30b6a18 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"30b6a18\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Anfisbenas<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-febd2b4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"febd2b4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As anfisbenas, popularmente chamadas de \u201ccobra-de-duas-cabe\u00e7as\u201d, tamb\u00e9m s\u00e3o r\u00e9pteis alongados e sem membros. Mas, apesar do nome, elas n\u00e3o s\u00e3o serpentes. Suas escamas s\u00e3o pequenas e quadriculadas, e sua cauda \u00e9 curta, arredondada e de mesma largura do corpo. Essa caracter\u00edstica d\u00e1 a impress\u00e3o da presen\u00e7a de duas cabe\u00e7as. S\u00e3o animais totalmente inofensivos que vivem principalmente sob o solo e se alimentam de pequenos invertebrados.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-63a898d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"63a898d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/serpentespoa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Amphisbaena_munoai.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1974\" alt=\"Anfisbena, r\u00e9ptil alongado e rosado, enrolada sobre uma folha.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/serpentespoa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Amphisbaena_munoai.webp 1000w, https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/serpentespoa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Amphisbaena_munoai-300x150.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/serpentespoa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Amphisbaena_munoai-768x384.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\"><em>Amphisbaena munoai<\/em> | Foto: M\u00e1rcio Borges-Martins<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-203d4e9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"203d4e9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ophiodes<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e96920 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0e96920\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">O <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ophiodes<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u00e9 um lagarto inofensivo e sem patas, popularmente conhecido como \u201ccobra-de-vidro\u201d. \u00c0 primeira vista, pode ser facilmente confundido com uma serpente. No entanto, ele apresenta caracter\u00edsticas t\u00edpicas de lagartos, como a presen\u00e7a de p\u00e1lpebras e pernas traseiras vestigiais, estruturas ausentes nas serpentes. Assim como outras esp\u00e9cies de lagartos, o <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ophiodes<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> possui cauda autot\u00f4mica, ou seja, pode soltar a cauda como estrat\u00e9gia de defesa. A combina\u00e7\u00e3o entre corpo alongado, escamas lisas e brilhantes e a facilidade com que a cauda se rompe deu origem ao nome popular \u201ccobra-de-vidro\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ad28762 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ad28762\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/serpentespoa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Ophiodes_striatus.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1975\" alt=\"Lagarto sem patas de cor verde e com linhas longitudinais, enrolado sobre areia.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/serpentespoa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Ophiodes_striatus.webp 1000w, https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/serpentespoa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Ophiodes_striatus-300x150.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/serpentespoa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Ophiodes_striatus-768x384.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\"><em>Ophiodes striatus<\/em> | Foto: M\u00e1rcio Borges-Martins<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f587442 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f587442\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cec\u00edlia<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0200f88 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0200f88\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As cec\u00edlias fazem parte da ordem Gymnophiona e s\u00e3o anf\u00edbios alongados e sem membros. Possuem pele lisa, \u00famida e sem escamas, e s\u00e3o subterr\u00e2neas, vivendo abaixo do solo. Seus olhos s\u00e3o pequenos e pouco vis\u00edveis, o que deu origem ao seu nome popular \u201ccobra-cega\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b6d1d74 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b6d1d74\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/serpentespoa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Chthonerpeton_indistinctum.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3077\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/serpentespoa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Chthonerpeton_indistinctum.webp 1000w, https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/serpentespoa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Chthonerpeton_indistinctum-300x150.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/serpentespoa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Chthonerpeton_indistinctum-768x384.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\"><em>Chthonerpeton indistinctum<\/em> | Foto: M\u00e1rcio Borges-Martins<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0a95078 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"0a95078\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-966c59d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"966c59d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8a54a2e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8a54a2e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Desmistificando mitos sobre serpentes:<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aca342a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"aca342a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As serpentes est\u00e3o entre os animais que mais despertam curiosidade e medo nas pessoas. Por causa disso, muitos mitos e hist\u00f3rias populares se espalharam ao longo do tempo. Conhe\u00e7a alguns mitos sobre serpentes e entenda por que eles n\u00e3o s\u00e3o verdadeiros.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-43277af elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"43277af\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u201cOnde tem uma cobra, tem duas.\u201d<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d6e7ec1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d6e7ec1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Isso n\u00e3o \u00e9 uma regra. Serpentes n\u00e3o vivem em grupos. No entanto, ambientes favor\u00e1veis, que disp\u00f5e de muito alimento e abrigo, podem conter mais indiv\u00edduos na mesma \u00e1rea.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dc07b79 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"dc07b79\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u201cCobras comem pessoas\u201d<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9a576cb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9a576cb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Serpentes n\u00e3o t\u00eam humanos como parte da sua dieta. Existem, no entanto, registros extremamente raros envolvendo a p\u00edton-reticulada, a serpente de maior comprimento do mundo, nativa do Sudeste Asi\u00e1tico. No Brasil, n\u00e3o existem registros de consumo de humanos por serpentes, nem mesmo pela sucuri-verde, a maior esp\u00e9cie do pa\u00eds.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-42070b9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"42070b9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u201cA cobra mediu o seu dono\u201d<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ba1d1c4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ba1d1c4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Existe uma lenda bastante difundida de que serpentes mantidas como pets, especialmente as de grande porte, se esticam ao lado do tutor para \u201cmedir\u201d seu corpo e avaliar se conseguiriam engoli-lo. Isso \u00e9 um mito. Serpentes n\u00e3o t\u00eam comportamento de medir presas antes de se alimentar e humanos n\u00e3o fazem parte da dieta desses animais.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-74e12bb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"74e12bb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u201cCobra bebe leite\u201d<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-362ba6a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"362ba6a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u00e3o, as serpentes n\u00e3o bebem leite. Al\u00e9m do leite n\u00e3o fazer parte da dieta desses animais, as serpentes s\u00e3o r\u00e9pteis e n\u00e3o possuem a enzima necess\u00e1ria para digeri-lo.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9a4a3cc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9a4a3cc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u201cAs cobras hipnotizam\u201d<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-471ca17 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"471ca17\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Serpentes n\u00e3o hipnotizam pessoas nem presas. A aus\u00eancia de p\u00e1lpebras e o comportamento de ca\u00e7a das serpentes, que muitas vezes envolve permanecer im\u00f3vel, pode dar essa falsa impress\u00e3o. No entanto, isso se trata apenas de um comportamento natural.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5552b29 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5552b29\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u201cA quantidade de an\u00e9is de uma cascavel equivale \u00e0 idade dela\u201d<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2bcadaa elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2bcadaa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u00e3o. A cada troca de pele, a cascavel adiciona um novo segmento ao chocalho, mas essas trocas n\u00e3o acontecem apenas uma vez por ano, portanto o n\u00famero de an\u00e9is n\u00e3o corresponde \u00e0 idade do animal. Al\u00e9m disso, o chocalho \u00e9 uma estrutura fr\u00e1gil que pode quebrar e perder segmentos ao longo da vida.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4697784 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4697784\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u201cCobras perseguem para se vingar\u201d<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e81cfa elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7e81cfa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Serpentes n\u00e3o s\u00e3o capazes de guardar rancor nem reconhecer indiv\u00edduos para \u201cse vingar\u201d. Relatos de persegui\u00e7\u00e3o geralmente s\u00e3o interpreta\u00e7\u00f5es equivocadas de serpentes tentando fugir ou reagindo defensivamente a uma amea\u00e7a.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e8f510c elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"e8f510c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-34d3f24 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"34d3f24\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3dac47f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3dac47f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Outras perguntas frequentes<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6effe72 elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-accordion\" data-id=\"6effe72\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;default_state&quot;:&quot;all_collapsed&quot;,&quot;max_items_expended&quot;:&quot;multiple&quot;,&quot;n_accordion_animation_duration&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;ms&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:400,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-accordion\" aria-label=\"Accordion. Open links with Enter or Space, close with Escape, and navigate with Arrow Keys\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1160\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"1\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1160\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Qual a diferen\u00e7a entre cobra e serpente? <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1160\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8897bf4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8897bf4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c15f43 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2c15f43\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Na pr\u00e1tica, n\u00e3o h\u00e1 diferen\u00e7a biol\u00f3gica. \u201cSerpente\u201d \u00e9 o termo mais usado na ci\u00eancia para se referir a esses animais, enquanto \u201ccobra\u201d \u00e9 um nome popular. No Brasil, os dois termos s\u00e3o usados como sin\u00f4nimos no dia a dia. Originalmente, e em alguns idiomas, o termo &#8220;cobra&#8217; \u00e9 aplicado ao grupo das Najas, serpentes da Fam\u00edlia Elapidae que n\u00e3o ocorrem no Brasil.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1161\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"2\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1161\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Qual a maior serpente do mundo? <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1161\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3824a7a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3824a7a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f3fff3c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f3fff3c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A p\u00edton-reticulada (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Malayopython reticulatus<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">), do Sudeste Asi\u00e1tico, \u00e9 considerada a serpente mais longa do mundo, com o maior indiv\u00edduo registrado medindo mais de 7 metros. J\u00e1 a sucuri-verde (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Eunectes murinus<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">), encontrada na Am\u00e9rica do Sul, \u00e9 considerada a mais pesada e robusta.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1162\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"3\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1162\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Serpentes s\u00e3o imunes ao pr\u00f3prio veneno? <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1162\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d583f3b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d583f3b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-55c4791 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"55c4791\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sim, normalmente as serpentes pe\u00e7onhentas possuem um componente no sangue que neutraliza o efeito do seu pr\u00f3prio veneno. Isso ajuda a evitar intoxica\u00e7\u00e3o durante a alimenta\u00e7\u00e3o ou em disputas com indiv\u00edduos da mesma esp\u00e9cie.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1163\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"4\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1163\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Cobras podem subir em \u00e1rvores ou paredes? <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1163\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a808648 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a808648\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e38fe0b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e38fe0b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sim, muitas serpentes s\u00e3o boas escaladoras, podendo passar a vida em galhos de \u00e1rvores e arbustos. Algumas esp\u00e9cies, como a caninana, tamb\u00e9m podem escalar estruturas pr\u00f3ximas \u00e0s casas em busca de roedores e aves que vivem em telhados ou forros. No entanto, as serpentes n\u00e3o conseguem subir superf\u00edcies lisas e sem apoio, como paredes lisas.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f54e050 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"f54e050\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7346978 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7346978\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e1f32fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e1f32fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Refer\u00eancias<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70226c0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-accordion\" data-id=\"70226c0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;default_state&quot;:&quot;all_collapsed&quot;,&quot;max_items_expended&quot;:&quot;multiple&quot;,&quot;n_accordion_animation_duration&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;ms&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:400,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-accordion\" aria-label=\"Accordion. Open links with Enter or Space, close with Escape, and navigate with Arrow Keys\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1170\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"1\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1170\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Clique aqui para visualizar <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1170\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ccae050 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ccae050\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-27b2291 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"27b2291\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u200cGuedes, Tha\u00eds &amp; Entiauspe-Neto, Omar &amp; Costa, Henrique. (2023). Lista de r\u00e9pteis do Brasil: atualiza\u00e7\u00e3o de 2022. 12. 56-161. 10.5281\/zenodo.7829013.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">GIR\u00c3O, M. V. D. Serpentes de interesse em sa\u00fade no Brasil: nomenclatura, anatomia, composi\u00e7\u00e3o e manifesta\u00e7\u00f5es cl\u00ednicas de seus venenos. Ci\u00eancia Animal: Biodiversidade, Comportamento, Conserva\u00e7\u00e3o e Ecologia em Pesquisa, p. 17\u201334, 2026.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u200cABEGG, A. D.; ENTIAUSPE NETO, O. M. Serpentes do Rio Grande do Sul. 1. ed. Tapera\/RS: LEW, 2012. p. 152<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Quando o nome engana: conhe\u00e7a as cobras que n\u00e3o s\u00e3o cobras. Dispon\u00edvel em: &lt;<a href=\"https:\/\/butantan.gov.br\/bubutantan\/quando-o-nome-engana-conheca-as-cobras-que-nao-sao-cobras\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/butantan.gov.br\/bubutantan\/quando-o-nome-engana-conheca-as-cobras-que-nao-sao-cobras<\/a>&gt;. Acesso em: 21 abr. 2026.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L\u00edngua lotada de informa\u00e7\u00f5es, animal idolatrado e at\u00e9 dan\u00e7arino: conhe\u00e7a curiosidades sobre as serpentes. Dispon\u00edvel em: &lt;<a href=\"https:\/\/butantan.gov.br\/bubutantan\/lingua-lotada-de-informacoes-animal-idolatrado-e-ate-dancarino-conheca-curiosidades-sobre-as-serpentes-\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/butantan.gov.br\/bubutantan\/lingua-lotada-de-informacoes-animal-idolatrado-e-ate-dancarino-conheca-curiosidades-sobre-as-serpentes-<\/a>&gt;. Acesso em: 21 abr. 2026.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">HERPETO CAPIXABA. Segredos escamosos: os sentidos surpreendentes das serpentes. Dispon\u00edvel em: &lt;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.herpetocapixaba.com.br\/post\/segredos-escamosos-os-sentidos-surpreendentes-das-serpentes\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.herpetocapixaba.com.br\/post\/segredos-escamosos-os-sentidos-surpreendentes-das-serpentes<\/a>&gt;. Acesso em: 21 abr. 2026.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Por que \u00e9 importante estudar os venenos dos animais? Dispon\u00edvel em: &lt;<a href=\"https:\/\/butantan.gov.br\/covid\/butantan-tira-duvida\/tira-duvida-noticias\/por-que-e-importante-estudar-os-venenos-dos-animais\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/butantan.gov.br\/covid\/butantan-tira-duvida\/tira-duvida-noticias\/por-que-e-importante-estudar-os-venenos-dos-animais<\/a>&gt;. Acesso em: 21 abr. 2026.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u200cRIVAS, J. A. PREDATORY ATTACKS OF GREEN ANACONDAS (EUNECTES MURINUS) ON ADULT HUMAN BEINGS. Herpetological Natural History, v. 6, n. 2, p. 157\u2013159, 1998.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u200cHERPETO CAPIXABA. SERIA A PUPILA A JANELA QUE MOSTRA A PRESEN\u00c7A DE PE\u00c7ONHA? Dispon\u00edvel em: &lt;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.herpetocapixaba.com.br\/post\/seria-a-pupila-a-janela-que-mostra-a-presen%C3%A7a-de-pe%C3%A7onha\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.herpetocapixaba.com.br\/post\/seria-a-pupila-a-janela-que-mostra-a-presen%C3%A7a-de-pe%C3%A7onha<\/a>&gt;. Acesso em: 21 abr. 2026.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sum\u00e1rio Sum\u00e1rio Sobre serpentes Serpentes s\u00e3o r\u00e9pteis escamados, de corpo alongado e sem membros. No Brasil, um dos pa\u00edses com [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-75","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/serpentespoa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/75","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/serpentespoa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/serpentespoa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/serpentespoa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/serpentespoa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=75"}],"version-history":[{"count":21,"href":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/serpentespoa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/75\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3198,"href":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/serpentespoa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/75\/revisions\/3198"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/serpentespoa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=75"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}