{"id":2667,"date":"2019-04-16T10:40:21","date_gmt":"2019-04-16T13:40:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/vitrinedecompetencias\/?p=2667"},"modified":"2019-04-16T14:50:15","modified_gmt":"2019-04-16T17:50:15","slug":"as-cultivares-da-ufrgs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/vitrinedecompetencias\/2019\/04\/16\/as-cultivares-da-ufrgs\/","title":{"rendered":"Estudos sobre o Melhoramento Gen\u00e9tico de Cultivares de Aveia"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Faculdade de Agronomia\/ Departamento de Plantas de Lavoura.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Professores : Luiz Carlos Federizzi e Marcelo Teixeira Pacheco.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>No final da d\u00e9cada de 60 e inicio da d\u00e9cada de 70 a \u00e1rea cultivada com a aveia para a produ\u00e7\u00e3o de gr\u00e3os era insignificante , as principais variedades cultivadas pelos agricultores eram introduzidas dos Estados Unidos ou Argentina e tinham caracter\u00edsticas t\u00edpicas de plantas forrageiras. O Brasil era um grande importador de gr\u00e3os de aveia da Argentina , gastando grande quantidade de divisas.<\/p>\n<p>Em 1974, o Prof. Fernando I. Felix de Carvalho voltou de seu doutorado dos Estados Unidos para a Faculdade de Agronomia da UFRGS em Porto Alegre e recebeu uma cole\u00e7\u00e3o de linhas puras e popula\u00e7\u00f5es segregantes na gera\u00e7\u00e3o F2 do Prof. H. Shands da Universidade de Wisconsin , dando inicio a atual fase do melhoramento gen\u00e9tico de aveia no Brasil.<\/p>\n<p>O Programa de Melhoramento Gen\u00e9tico de Aveia da UFRGS no seu inicio era bastante pequeno e limitado, uma vez que os esfor\u00e7os maiores eram dedicados aos estudos de gen\u00e9tica do trigo.<\/p>\n<p>Os objetivos do programa s\u00e3o bem claros e definidos, sendo o objetivo geral: transformar a aveia de uma planta produtora de forragem em produtora de gr\u00e3os de alta qualidade. Os objetivos espec\u00edficos: 1) desenvolver novos cultivares com ampla adapta\u00e7\u00e3o aos ambientes do sul do Brasil, incorporando bom tipo agron\u00f4mico (ciclo e estatura), com alto rendimento de gr\u00e3os de alta qualidade e resist\u00eancia dur\u00e1vel as principais mol\u00e9stias; 2) treinar recursos humanos no melhoramento gen\u00e9tico de plantas em todos os n\u00edveis \u2013 gradua\u00e7\u00e3o, atrav\u00e9s de inicia\u00e7\u00e3o cient\u00edfica, mestrado e doutorado; 3) realizar estudos b\u00e1sicos que permitam facilitar a obten\u00e7\u00e3o dos objetivos, por exemplo: estudos da gen\u00e9tica de caracteres importantes como ciclo, estatura, resist\u00eancia ao alum\u00ednio, resist\u00eancia a mol\u00e9stias e qualidade de gr\u00e3os; 4) desenvolver e adaptar novas tecnologias para a cultura da aveia, por exemplo: manejo eficiente do nitrog\u00eanio, \u00e9poca e densidade de semeadura e demais t\u00e9cnicas de cultivo, espec\u00edficos para cada variedade; 5) usar t\u00e9cnicas da biotecnologia para auxiliar na cria\u00e7\u00e3o de novos cultivares , por exemplo: uso de marcadores moleculares para sele\u00e7\u00e3o de caracteres como resist\u00eancia a mol\u00e9stias, toler\u00e2ncia ao alum\u00ednio t\u00f3xico do solo, ciclo, estatura e qualidade dos gr\u00e3os; 6) identifica\u00e7\u00e3o de fontes de resist\u00eancia \u00e0s principais mol\u00e9stias e estudo da biologia e controle das mesmas; 7) produzir semente gen\u00e9tica de alta qualidade e realizar a divulga\u00e7\u00e3o dos cultivares gerados no programa.<\/p>\n<p>A completa substitui\u00e7\u00e3o das variedades antigas por variedades modernas, com melhor tipo agron\u00f4mico e melhor rendimento e qualidade de gr\u00e3os, possibilitou que o Pa\u00eds deixasse de ser um importador de gr\u00e3os de aveia de boa qualidade, poupando divisas. Gra\u00e7as \u00e0s novas variedades, e a disponibilidade no mercado nacional de aveia com boa qualidade, foi poss\u00edvel o surgimento de um grande numero de ind\u00fastrias de pequeno porte para a transforma\u00e7\u00e3o e processamento de gr\u00e3os de aveia, assim como para a elabora\u00e7\u00e3o de produtos mais saud\u00e1veis \u00e0 dieta humana.<\/p>\n<p>Desde a implanta\u00e7\u00e3o do sistema de prote\u00e7\u00e3o de cultivares em 1997 a UFRGS registrou e protegeu no Sistema Nacional de Prote\u00e7\u00e3o de Cultivares do Minist\u00e9rio da Agricultura os \u00a0seguintes cultivares:<\/p>\n<p>Cultivar\/Ano prote\u00e7\u00e3o:<br \/>\nURS GUAPA\/2004<br \/>\n<strong>URS TAURA<\/strong> *\/2010<br \/>\n<strong>URS TARIMBA\/<\/strong>2010<br \/>\n<strong>URS CHARRUA\/<\/strong>2011<br \/>\n<strong>URS ESTAMPA\/<\/strong>2011<br \/>\nURS PENCA\/2011<br \/>\nURS TORENA\/2011<br \/>\n<strong>URS GURIA\/<\/strong>2011<br \/>\n<strong>URS CORONA\/<\/strong>2012<br \/>\n<strong>URS GUAR\u00c1\/<\/strong>2012<br \/>\n<strong>URS BRAVA\/<\/strong>2014<br \/>\n<strong>URS ALTIVA\/<\/strong>2015<br \/>\n<strong>URS F FLETE\/<\/strong>2016<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Cultivares em negrito ainda s\u00e3o cultivadas<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">A \u00e1rea cultivada com aveia passou de pouco mais de 30 mil hectares em 1976 para mais de 300 mil hectares em 2016 e o rendimento de gr\u00e3os passou de 940 kg\/ha em 1976 para 2840 kg\/ha em 2016 (Fonte: Conab 2017). Nos \u00faltimos anos os cultivares da UFRGS tiveram um desempenho espetacular com um aumento expressivo na \u00e1rea de produ\u00e7\u00e3o de sementes licenciadas (fig.1) e no n\u00famero de licen\u00e7as aos produtores de sementes (fig.2) perfazendo mais de 90% da semente oficial comercializada no Brasil.<\/p>\n<p>O sucesso dos cultivares atualmente disponibilizadas aos agricultores (Tab. 1 e 2 e Fig.3 a 5) \u00e9 devido ao alto rendimento e qualidade dos gr\u00e3os, a resist\u00eancia\/toler\u00e2ncia \u00e0s principais fontes de estresses bi\u00f3ticos e abi\u00f3ticos e ampla adapta\u00e7\u00e3o aos ambientes subtropicais do Brasil.<\/p>\n<p>Os cultivares e o germoplasma desenvolvido na UFRGS tem sido utilizado diretamente para cultivo em outros pa\u00edses como Argentina, Uruguai, Estados Unidos e \u00cdndia.<\/p>\n<p>Veja a entrevista concedida pelo Prof. Luiz Carlos Federizzi no Programa Pesquisa em Pauta, da UFRGS TV, em\u00a016 de abr de 2018.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1137\" height=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/qsMLu_agbG4?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"autoplay; encrypted-media\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2672\" style=\"font-weight: bold; text-align: center;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/vitrinedecompetencias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Fig-5.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"937\" height=\"540\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Fig.5. Cultivar URS TAURA em dia de campo (WINTERSHOW) na Cooperativa Agraria em Guarapuava Paran\u00e1.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2668\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2668\" style=\"width: 456px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/vitrinedecompetencias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Fig-1.bmp\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2668\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/vitrinedecompetencias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Fig-1.bmp\" alt=\"\" width=\"456\" height=\"329\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2668\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fig1. \u00c1rea em hectares de semente oficial licenciada pela UFRGS nos diferentes anos<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2669\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2669\" style=\"width: 453px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/vitrinedecompetencias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Fig-2.bmp\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2669\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/vitrinedecompetencias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Fig-2.bmp\" alt=\"\" width=\"453\" height=\"327\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2669\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fig. 2 Numero de autoriza\u00e7\u00f5es concedidas pela UFRGS aos produtores de sementes do Sul do Brasil.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Tabela 1. Rendimento de gr\u00e3os obtidos pelos cultivares da UFRGS em diferentes locais sem a aplica\u00e7\u00e3o de fungicidas.<\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 1514px;\" width=\"712\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"5\" width=\"213\"><strong>RENDIMENTO DE GR\u00c3OS (kg\/ha) SEM FUNGICIDA 2016<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"45\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"15\" width=\"601\"><strong>LOCAIS DE ENSAIO: <\/strong>ARA=Arapoti; AP=Augusto Pestana; CAS=Castro; CB= Cap\u00e3o Bonito; ES=Eldorado do Sul; GUA=Guarapuava; ITA=Itaber\u00e1;\u00a0 LAG=Lages; LON=Londrina;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"7\" width=\"289\">MS=Mau\u00e1 da Serra; ST=Santa Tereza do Oeste; TIB=Tibagi; TM=Tr\u00eas de Maio<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"45\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"55\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"43\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"45\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"55\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><strong>RS<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><strong>RS<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"43\"><strong>RS<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><strong>SC<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><strong>PR<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><strong>PR<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><strong>PR<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><strong>PR<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><strong>PR<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><strong>PR<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><strong>PR<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><strong>SP<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><strong>SP<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"45\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"55\"><strong>Cultivar <\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><strong>AP<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><strong>ES<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"43\"><strong>TM<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><strong>LAG<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><strong>ARA<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><strong>CAS<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><strong>GUA<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><strong>LON<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><strong>MS<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><strong>ST<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><strong>TIB<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><strong>CB<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><strong>ITA<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"45\"><strong>M\u00e9dia<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"55\">URS Corona<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">3520<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">3975<\/td>\n<td width=\"43\">2591<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">3936<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">6521<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">6949<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">8008<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">4406<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">4354<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">5414<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">8220<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">3630<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">8238<\/td>\n<td width=\"45\"><strong>5366<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"55\">URS Guar\u00e1<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">3153<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">3796<\/td>\n<td width=\"43\">2455<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">4713<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">7273<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">6680<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">7491<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">4844<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">4289<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">5944<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">7797<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">3410<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">7717<\/td>\n<td width=\"45\"><strong>5351<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"55\">URS Brava<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">2898<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">3192<\/td>\n<td width=\"43\">3869<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">4901<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">6188<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">7299<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">6621<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">5171<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">4391<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">5327<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">8204<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">3070<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">7899<\/td>\n<td width=\"45\"><strong>5310<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"55\">URS Charrua<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">3184<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">4251<\/td>\n<td width=\"43\">2706<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">4709<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">5547<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">6790<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">7351<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">5281<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">4370<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">5379<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">8312<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">3167<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">7602<\/td>\n<td width=\"45\"><strong>5281<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"55\">URS 21<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">2912<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">3970<\/td>\n<td width=\"43\">3331<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">5577<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">6536<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">7567<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">7852<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">4867<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">3780<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">4141<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">7523<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">3143<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">6834<\/td>\n<td width=\"45\"><strong>5233<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"55\">URS Guria<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">1911<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">3357<\/td>\n<td width=\"43\">2587<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">4941<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">5166<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">8413<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">7944<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">5974<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">4323<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">5355<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">6825<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">3573<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">7431<\/td>\n<td width=\"45\"><strong>5215<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"55\">URS Torena<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">2461<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">3465<\/td>\n<td width=\"43\">3229<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">4742<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">5513<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">7534<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">7874<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">5464<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">4172<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">4897<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">7255<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">2770<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">7233<\/td>\n<td width=\"45\"><strong>5124<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"55\">URS Estampa<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">2866<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">2997<\/td>\n<td width=\"43\">3228<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">4996<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">5778<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">6807<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">7558<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">4898<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">3898<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">5061<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">7329<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">4013<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">6988<\/td>\n<td width=\"45\"><strong>5109<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"55\">URS Tarimba<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">2951<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">3135<\/td>\n<td width=\"43\">3343<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">5087<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">5690<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">7316<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">7565<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">4622<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">4061<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">3968<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">7071<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">2857<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">7454<\/td>\n<td width=\"45\"><strong>5009<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"55\">URS Altiva<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">2593<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">3314<\/td>\n<td width=\"43\">3758<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">4637<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">5427<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">8424<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">6683<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">4110<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">4359<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">4245<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">6823<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">2757<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">7058<\/td>\n<td width=\"45\"><strong>4938<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"55\">URS Taura<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">1831<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">3119<\/td>\n<td width=\"43\">3170<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">4395<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">5191<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">7025<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">6706<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">5866<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">4328<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">3848<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">7074<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">3503<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">6948<\/td>\n<td width=\"45\"><strong>4846<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"55\"><strong>M\u00e9dia<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><strong>2753<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><strong>3506<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"43\"><strong>3115<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><strong>4785<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><strong>5894<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><strong>7346<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><strong>7423<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><strong>5046<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><strong>4211<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><strong>4871<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><strong>7494<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><strong>3263<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><strong>7400<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"45\"><strong>5162<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"55\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"43\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"45\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Tabela 2. Rendimento de gr\u00e3os obtidos pelos cultivares da UFRGS em diferentes locais com a aplica\u00e7\u00e3o de fungicidas<\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 1439px;\" width=\"307\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"5\" width=\"214\"><strong>RENDIMENTO DE GR\u00c3OS (kg\/ha) COM FUNGICIDA 2016<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"43\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"15\" width=\"601\"><strong>LOCAIS DE ENSAIO: <\/strong>ARA=Arapoti; AP=Augusto Pestana; CB=Cap\u00e3o Bonito; CAS=Castro; ES=Eldorado do Sul; GUA=Guarapuava; ITA=Itaber\u00e1;\u00a0 LAG=Lages; LON=Londrina;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"7\" width=\"291\">MS=Mau\u00e1 da Serra; ST=Santa Tereza do Oeste; TIB=Tibagi; TM=Tr\u00eas de Maio<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"43\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"61\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"39\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"39\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"36\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"39\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"43\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"61\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"39\"><strong>RS<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"39\"><strong>RS<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"36\"><strong>RS<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"39\"><strong>SC<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><strong>PR<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><strong>PR<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><strong>PR<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><strong>PR<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><strong>PR<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><strong>PR<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><strong>PR<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><strong>SP<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><strong>SP<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"43\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"61\"><strong>Cultivar <\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"39\"><strong>AP<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"39\"><strong>ES<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"36\"><strong>TM<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"39\"><strong>LAG<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><strong>ARA<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><strong>CAS<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><strong>GUA<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><strong>LON<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><strong>MS<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><strong>ST<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><strong>TIB<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><strong>CB<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><strong>ITA<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"43\"><strong>M\u00e9dia<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"61\">URS Corona<\/td>\n<td width=\"39\">4812<\/td>\n<td width=\"39\">4241<\/td>\n<td width=\"36\">3239<\/td>\n<td width=\"39\">5094<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">7695<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">9971<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">8008<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">5509<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">5697<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">5841<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">8939<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">3410<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">7871<\/td>\n<td width=\"43\"><strong>6179<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"61\">URS Guar\u00e1<\/td>\n<td width=\"39\">4067<\/td>\n<td width=\"39\">4425<\/td>\n<td width=\"36\">3855<\/td>\n<td width=\"39\">4067<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">6990<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">9872<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">7491<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">6159<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">5970<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">5693<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">8761<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">3630<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">8112<\/td>\n<td width=\"43\"><strong>6084<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"61\">URS 21<\/td>\n<td width=\"39\">3569<\/td>\n<td width=\"39\">4271<\/td>\n<td width=\"36\">3985<\/td>\n<td width=\"39\">4988<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">7200<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">9214<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">7852<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">5609<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">5835<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">5367<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">8335<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">4090<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">7925<\/td>\n<td width=\"43\"><strong>6018<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"61\">URS Charrua<\/td>\n<td width=\"39\">4048<\/td>\n<td width=\"39\">4402<\/td>\n<td width=\"36\">3108<\/td>\n<td width=\"39\">4338<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">6622<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">9654<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">7351<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">5605<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">5943<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">6005<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">8685<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">3693<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">8402<\/td>\n<td width=\"43\"><strong>5989<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"61\">URS Tarimba<\/td>\n<td width=\"39\">3934<\/td>\n<td width=\"39\">4417<\/td>\n<td width=\"36\">3847<\/td>\n<td width=\"39\">3872<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">6251<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">9466<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">7565<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">5113<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">5481<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">5431<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">9513<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">3220<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">7407<\/td>\n<td width=\"43\"><strong>5809<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"61\">URS Estampa<\/td>\n<td width=\"39\">3625<\/td>\n<td width=\"39\">4230<\/td>\n<td width=\"36\">3367<\/td>\n<td width=\"39\">5704<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">5703<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">9468<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">7558<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">5721<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">5379<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">5137<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">7989<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">3297<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">8304<\/td>\n<td width=\"43\"><strong>5806<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"61\">URS Brava<\/td>\n<td width=\"39\">3795<\/td>\n<td width=\"39\">3274<\/td>\n<td width=\"36\">4047<\/td>\n<td width=\"39\">4207<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">6784<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">9400<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">6621<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">6196<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">5727<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">5081<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">8581<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">3450<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">8148<\/td>\n<td width=\"43\"><strong>5793<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"61\">URS Taura<\/td>\n<td width=\"39\">3366<\/td>\n<td width=\"39\">5174<\/td>\n<td width=\"36\">3933<\/td>\n<td width=\"39\">4536<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">6152<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">8643<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">6706<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">6661<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">5680<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">4799<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">8195<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">2923<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">8337<\/td>\n<td width=\"43\"><strong>5777<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"61\">URS Guria<\/td>\n<td width=\"39\">3296<\/td>\n<td width=\"39\">3892<\/td>\n<td width=\"36\">2812<\/td>\n<td width=\"39\">4535<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">5897<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">7691<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">7944<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">5978<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">5591<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">6103<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">8304<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">3643<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">8504<\/td>\n<td width=\"43\"><strong>5707<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"61\">URS Torena<\/td>\n<td width=\"39\">3462<\/td>\n<td width=\"39\">3823<\/td>\n<td width=\"36\">3391<\/td>\n<td width=\"39\">4966<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">6257<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">9246<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">7874<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">5594<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">5026<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">5110<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">8389<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">3227<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">7759<\/td>\n<td width=\"43\"><strong>5702<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"61\">URS Altiva<\/td>\n<td width=\"39\">3751<\/td>\n<td width=\"39\">3785<\/td>\n<td width=\"36\">4353<\/td>\n<td width=\"39\">4886<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">5325<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">8402<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">6683<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">4974<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">5835<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">4778<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">7193<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">2383<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">7479<\/td>\n<td width=\"43\"><strong>5371<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"61\"><strong>M\u00e9dia<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"39\"><strong>3793<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"39\"><strong>4176<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"36\"><strong>3631<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"39\"><strong>4654<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><strong>6443<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><strong>9184<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><strong>7423<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><strong>5738<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><strong>5651<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><strong>5395<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><strong>8444<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><strong>3361<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><strong>8023<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"43\"><strong>5840<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2670\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2670\" style=\"width: 465px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2670\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/vitrinedecompetencias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Fig-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"465\" height=\"348\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/vitrinedecompetencias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Fig-3.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/vitrinedecompetencias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Fig-3-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/vitrinedecompetencias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Fig-3-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/vitrinedecompetencias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Fig-3-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/vitrinedecompetencias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Fig-3-333x250.jpg 333w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 465px) 100vw, 465px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2670\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fig.3 Foto dos experimentos com aveia na Esta\u00e7\u00e3o Experimental Agron\u00f4mica da UFRGS.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2671\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2671\" style=\"width: 487px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2671\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/vitrinedecompetencias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Fig-4.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"487\" height=\"365\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/vitrinedecompetencias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Fig-4.png 1000w, https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/vitrinedecompetencias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Fig-4-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/vitrinedecompetencias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Fig-4-768x576.png 768w, https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/vitrinedecompetencias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Fig-4-333x250.png 333w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 487px) 100vw, 487px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2671\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fig.4. Lavoura do cultivar URS ALTIVA em um de nossos licenciados Sementes Falc\u00e3o (Municipio de Sarandi-RS).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"mceTemp\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Faculdade de Agronomia\/ Departamento de Plantas de Lavoura. Professores : Luiz Carlos Federizzi e Marcelo Teixeira Pacheco. No final da d\u00e9cada de 60 e inicio da d\u00e9cada de 70 a \u00e1rea cultivada com a aveia para a produ\u00e7\u00e3o de gr\u00e3os era insignificante , as principais variedades cultivadas pelos agricultores eram introduzidas dos Estados Unidos ou Argentina e tinham caracter\u00edsticas t\u00edpicas de plantas forrageiras. O Brasil era um grande importador de &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2672,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,439,254,289],"tags":[452,683,612,604,606,682,603,545,608,449,610,623,622,680,620,681,624,613,621,619,617,615,614,618,607],"class_list":["post-2667","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-agricultura","category-alimentacao","category-desenvolvimento_rural","category-inovacao","tag-agricultura","tag-agronomia","tag-agronomico","tag-aveia","tag-cultivares","tag-forrageira","tag-graos","tag-melhoramento-genetico","tag-molestias","tag-qualidade","tag-ufrgs","tag-urs-altiva","tag-urs-brava","tag-urs-charrua","tag-urs-corona","tag-urs-estampa","tag-urs-f-flete","tag-urs-guapa","tag-urs-guara","tag-urs-guria","tag-urs-penca","tag-urs-tarimba","tag-urs-taura","tag-urs-torena","tag-variedades"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/vitrinedecompetencias\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2667","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/vitrinedecompetencias\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/vitrinedecompetencias\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/vitrinedecompetencias\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/vitrinedecompetencias\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2667"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/vitrinedecompetencias\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2667\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2851,"href":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/vitrinedecompetencias\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2667\/revisions\/2851"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/vitrinedecompetencias\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2672"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/vitrinedecompetencias\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2667"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/vitrinedecompetencias\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2667"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/vitrinedecompetencias\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2667"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}