Research Areas

Biomimetics

This research area focuses on nature in order to discover and develop the interconnected relationships between the Biological Sciences and the project areas. Nature simulation strategies are employed to inspire and produce technological innovation. Thus, Biomimetics aims to understand the properties (structures, processes, functions, organizations and relationships) and the mechanisms that are able to give us useful information and new design guidelines.
3D Scanning

The three-dimensional scanning research area aims to assist the development of products and processes through the acquisition of surface data from physical objects and the generation of 3D models. This area studies and develops 3D scanning methods and technologies (laser systems, white light, infrared, photogrammetry and computed tomography) as well as data processing. It also investigates its applications such as dimensional and superficial analysis (area measurements, roughness and wearing), virtual reality (texturing, animation and 3D interactive online visualization) and the integration with CAD/CAM systems.
Ecodesign

This research area studies Ecodesign through a holistic view. Industrial Design has the opportunity to modify the environmental impact of products and to set how they should be designed. From the moment environmental problems and their causes are known, one can influence the design, material selection, manufacturing, use, reuse, recycling and final disposal of products. Renewable energy as well as equipment and technologies for materials recycling are also studied in this research area.
Laser Cutting and Engraving

This research area examines the laser cutting and engraving processes and its relationship with Product and Visual Design. This includes the study of surface engraving on different materials, such as gems, leather and wood. It also investigates process parameters for two and three-dimensional engraving generating added-value products for both regional and technological materials.
Assistive Technology

This research area investigates the means to improve the functional capabilities of people with disabilities. Product customization and development of technological services to promote greater independence, social inclusion and well-being of these people, are studied in synergy with physical and occupational therapists, physicians and surgeons. Other investigation topics consist of the design, materials and manufacturing for interaction with the human body. It also supports the research and development of daily living aids, accessibility features, wheelchair seating systems, orthosis and prosthesis.
Design and Cultural Heritage

This research area aims to apply Design and Engineering knowledge for the preservation of historical and cultural heritage. Heritage identification (documentation and registration), conservation (maintenance and restoration) and promotion (valuation, heritage education, communication and dissemination) activities are investigated. This area also aims the integration of 3D technologies in different fields, such as museology and accessibility, studying the development of tactile models and replicas, as well as 3D virtual collections.
Perception x Materials

Materials composition and production processes lead to different finishing for products surfaces. This research area relates perception aspects (tactile, visual and olfactory) with materials properties (hardness, thermal conductivity, roughness etc.) used in industrial products. These aspects generate numerous perceptions correlated with individual experiences, which may cause pleasant or unpleasant sensations. Thus, this area also studies emotional factors from the user interaction.
Products: Materials, Manufacturing and Project Methodology

This research area studies industrialized products from the perspective of materials and manufacturing processes, the development of new tools and product design methodologies. Techniques and process parameters are developed as well as special equipment and devices for testing and manufacturing. This area also aims to provide information about materials and industrial processes in a friendly way, facilitating the understanding of designers and promoting innovation.
Prototyping

This research area aims to study the materialization of product design through different techniques. Many aspects of digital fabrication are investigated, including: additive manufacturing, CNC machining, laser cutting, engraving and sintering. LdSM has technological equipment, such as 4-axis CNC milling machines and 3D printers. Machines and tools for manual prototyping, as well as the development of silicone rubber molds, resins and polyurethane foams, are also objects of this study area.
Materials Selection and Design

This research area studies the materials selection criteria for use in industrial products. Investigated topics includes resistant materials for aggressive environments, high temperature and pressure, as well as sustainable materials, biomaterials etc. It also investigates the material characterization and LdSM has equipment such as SEM/EDS, FTIR and TGA. Furthermore, this research area is concerned with understanding the properties and characteristics of different materials (polymers, metals, ceramics, composites and natural) and to make this knowledge accessible to the product designer.