Definição do conceito
[ENG] 16 mm | 2.1 FILM GAUGES | Film stock comes in different widths created for different markets. The width, gen erally called the gauge, is measured from edge to edge and expressed in millimeters
—the most common in American collections being 35mm, 16mm, and 8mm | .../... | 16MM. The film gauge most frequently found in American archives, libraries, and museums is 16mm. Kodak introduced 16mm in 1923 as a safe, nonflammable alter native for the home and educational markets. The cameras and projectors were portable, lightweight, and easy to operate. Amateurs embraced the new gauge and formed cine clubs where they could show their work and trade technical advice. Corporations adopted 16mm as a convenient gauge for employee training films. Soon an industry developed for producing 16mm instructional and educational films for businesses, schools, churches, and clubs. With the advent of portable video equipment in the 1970s, many 16mm users began switching to video. Thus, most 16mm films in archives, libraries, and museums date from the 1920s through the early 1980s. | SOURCE : NATIONAL FILM PRESERVATION FOUNDATION. The Film preservation guide : the basics for archives, libraries, and museums. San Francisco, California : National Film Preservation Foundation, 2004. p. 6-7 Available at : https://ia803402.us.archive.org/31/items/david-wells-2004-the-film-preservation-guide/David%20Wells%20-%20%5B2004%5D%20-%20The%20Film%20Preservation%20Guide.pdf Accessed : 24 nov. 2022
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Nota de exemplo
Exemplo
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[ENG] 16 mm || Reversal positive: 2 rolls (175 ft.) ; 16 mm. : S., col., si. || Masterpositive: 10 reels of 10 (3724 ft.) ; 16 mm. : S., col., sd. || SOURCE : FIAF. The FIAF caloguing rules for film archives. Compiled and edited by Harriet W. Harrison for the FIAF Cataloguing Commission. München : K?G?Saur, 1991. p. 79
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