Nova lei de estágios

Depois de muita polêmica e discussão no Congresso, o presidente Lula sancionou a Lei 11.788 de 25/09/2008, publicada nesta sexta (26) no Diário Oficial. Há alterações significativas para estudantes dos níveis médio, médio técnico e superior. A carga horária, benefícios e direitos às empresas, estagiários e instituições de ensino do país foram modificadas.

As mudanças afetam diretamente cerca de 1,1 milhão de estagiários do país, mas o universo de estudantes impactados é de quase 14 milhões. Seme Arone Junior, presidente da Associação Brasileira de Estágio (Abres), ressalta a importância da nova lei como um marco regulatório para a segurança das empresas contratarem mais estagiários “A inserção dos estudantes da educação especial e dos anos finais do ensino fundamental (na modalidade profissional da educação de jovens e adultos) foi muito positiva, anteriormente só estagiavam alunos dos ensinos médio, médio técnico e superior”, ressalta Seme.

Lúcia Stumpf, presidente da UNE, comemorou a aprovação do projeto de lei. Segundo ela, é um importante passo para que o estágio passe a cumprir sua função de aprendizagem e deixe de ser mão de obra barata. “O estágio precisa ter uma função educativa, com direito a férias, licença para provas e respeito ao estudante trabalhador”.

A carga horária mudará para no máximo 6 horas diárias e 30 semanais, exceção para os alunos da educação especial e dos anos finais do ensino fundamental que não ultrapassará 4 horas diárias e 20 horas semanais. “Essa modificação forçará milhares de empresas a se adequarem, mas acreditamos que dará mais tempo aos estudantes para se dedicarem aos estudos e, com isso, melhor rendimento no estágio”, explica Seme. Uma mudança louvável foi a possibilidade de profissionais liberais de nível superior (com registro em conselhos regionais), como advogados, engenheiros, arquitetos e outros contratarem estagiários.

Com a lei 11.788 o estagiário terá direito a férias proporcionais remuneradas e auxílio-transporte obrigatório. Se a empresa oferecer vale-refeição ou assistência médica não caracterizará vínculo empregatício. Também a bolsa-auxílio deverá ser paga em caso de estágio não obrigatório.

“A empresa que contrata estagiário de uma forma responsável só vai se adequar a nova lei. Já a que utiliza o estagiário de maneira indevida vai ter que se adequar”, afirmou Lúcia.

Apesar das mudanças, a Abres acredita que o número de estagiários do nível superior será mantido (atualmente são 715 mil). No entanto, haverá diminuição significativa no ensino médio, por conta da restrição imposta a 20% do total de funcionários das empresas. Hoje temos 8,9 milhões de estudantes e deve gerar uma redução nos atuais 385 mil estágios. “Infelizmente é nessa faixa que temos um dos focos da precarização do emprego, mas também o maior volume de abandono de escola por falta de renda, 45% de brasileiros desempregados e o drama da inserção de jovens no mercado de trabalho”, avalia Seme.

“O objetivo da Abres era uma legislação de incentivo ao estágio, responsável por inserir milhões de jovens no mercado de trabalho”, enfatiza Seme. “O problema do desemprego estrutural brasileiro deve ser resolvido com educação e precisamos manter o estudante na escola oferecendo uma renda. Esse é o método mais eficiente. O estágio é exatamente esta ferramenta e por isso deve ser ampliado e não reduzido”, completa. Nossa expectativa é uma adequação do mercado e, futuramente, as empresas deverão voltar a contratar mais estagiários.

A nova legislação provoca grandes mudanças na lei 6494/1977. “Agora teremos um instrumento legal e justo para os milhões de alunos brasileiros. Ganha o estudante, por mais benefícios, ganha a empresa por mais segurança jurídica e a escola, pois terá alunos com mais tempo para se dedicar aos estudos”, finaliza Seme.

Fonte: CIEE

Conheça a nova lei: http://planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_Ato2007-2010/2008/Lei/L11788.htm

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