Juliano Ferrer
& Laura M. Donin
ABSTRACT
A new species of Ituglanis associated to the grasslands of the Pampa biome is described from the rio Uruguai basin, southern Brazil. The new species is distinguished from its congeners by the low number of ribs and by a unique color pattern composed of an outer layer with scattered round black blotches equivalent in size to the eye circumference over a reddish brown background on the lateral surface of the body. We provide the genetic sequences of the mitochondrial gene Cytochrome c Oxydase subunit I (COI) for three of the paratypes and discuss aspects about the recent discovery of the new species.
Artigo: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252017000300214&lng=en&tlng=en

Fig. 1 Ituglanis inusitatus, new species, holotype, UFRGS 21829, 62.2 mm SL; arroio São João, Alegrete, rio Ibicuí basin, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil. Cut over the dorsal margin of the caudal peduncle is absent in remaining type specimens.

Fig. 2 Ituglanis inusitatus, new species, paratype, UFRGS 20201, 70.2 mm SL, c&s. Dorsal view of gill arches: basibranchials 2 to 4 (BB2-4), ceratobranchials 1 to 5 (CB1-5), epibranchials 1 to 4 (EB1-4), hypobranchials 1 to 3 (HB1-3), pharyngobranchial 3 (PB3), tooth plate attached to pharyngobranchial 4 (TP). Arrows indicate the process at distal portion of anterior margin of hypobranchial 1.